[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-ed21-7198-b540-51cb3667fb81":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d850-7f34-87f3-5934568da3cf":255},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":254},"01a07863-ed21-7198-b540-51cb3667fb81","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d850-7f34-87f3-5934568da3cf","Scale reversal and futile attempts","Choose the Korean form that matches the stated scale, reversal, or judgment of futility.","'-기는커녕'으로 척도 반전과 헛된 시도","제시된 척도와 반전, 헛수고에 대한 판단에 맞는 '-기는커녕', '-은커녕' 형태를 고르는 빈칸 연습이에요. 책임을 인정하기는커녕 남을 탓한 사람, 초대장은커녕 일정 안내조차 받지 못한 상황처럼 기대가 뒤집힌 장면을 표현해요. 명사 뒤와 동사 뒤 형태를 구별해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,235],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-ed21-7504-b540-51cb38eb40b5","사고 원인을 제공한 사람이 책임을 인정하지 않고 다른 부서만 비난했다. “그는 책임을 __1__ 오히려 남을 탓했다.”",0,"인정하기는커녕 rejects the expected admission of responsibility and introduces the opposite behavior, which 오히려 makes explicit.","담당자는 오류를 고치기는커녕 다른 사람에게 책임을 돌렸다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07863-ed21-7458-b540-51cb38db856c",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ed21-7374-b540-51cb370c7fbd","인정하기는커녕",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ed21-73cc-b540-51cb37914de0","인정해 봤자",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ed21-7414-b540-51cb382d19a2","인정했는데도",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-ed21-76e8-b540-51cb3bec4b8f","정식 초대를 기대했지만 기본적인 일정 안내조차 받지 못했다. “정식 __1__ 일정 안내조차 받지 못했다.”","초대장은커녕 rejects the higher expectation first, after which 일정 안내조차 shows that even the more basic minimum was absent.","보상은커녕 상황에 대한 설명조차 듣지 못했다.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07863-ed21-7664-b540-51cb3ba304ee",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ed21-759c-b540-51cb398feaf3","초대해 봤자",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ed21-75e0-b540-51cb39c844c2","초대장이더라도",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ed21-7620-b540-51cb3ab927cd","초대장은커녕",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-ed21-78ac-b540-51cb3ed47070","새 대책 시행 뒤 혼잡 시간이 오히려 20분 늘었다. “혼잡은 __1__ 오히려 악화되었다.”","완화되기는커녕 denies the expected improvement and places the observed worsening on the opposite end of the scale.","개편 뒤 업무량이 감소하기는커녕 두 배 가까이 늘었다.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07863-ed21-783c-b540-51cb3eb1220f",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ed21-7774-b540-51cb3ce04d81","완화되더라도",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ed21-77b8-b540-51cb3d9e4df9","완화되기는커녕",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ed21-77f8-b540-51cb3e57d696","완화되는데도",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-ed21-7a68-b540-51cb411f9e95","회사는 성과급을 지급할 것처럼 홍보했지만 실제로는 출퇴근 교통비도 주지 않았다. 이 상황을 정확히 배열한 문장은 “__1__.”이다.",3,"성과급 is the higher promised benefit; 교통비 is the basic minimum. The 은커녕 … 조차 order must move downward from the larger expectation to the missing minimum.","유급 휴가는커녕 초과 근무 수당조차 받지 못했다.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07863-ed21-79f8-b540-51cb404e2de1",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ed21-7934-b540-51cb3f23fc37","교통비는커녕 성과급조차 받지 못했다",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ed21-7978-b540-51cb3f7ae5eb","성과급은커녕 교통비조차 받지 못했다",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ed21-79b8-b540-51cb40183a38","성과급이더라도 교통비를 받았다",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-ed21-7c28-b540-51cb43a405b9","조언을 따른 뒤 부담이 더 커졌다. “그 조언은 도움을 주기는커녕 부담만 __1__.”",4,"늘렸다 provides the actual movement opposite to the expected help; 줄였다 and 덜었다 would fulfill rather than reverse that expectation.","새 규칙은 혼란을 줄이기는커녕 업무량만 늘렸다.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07863-ed21-7bb4-b540-51cb43145aa8",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ed21-7af0-b540-51cb416922fa","줄였다",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ed21-7b34-b540-51cb419c1c55","덜었다",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ed21-7b74-b540-51cb4248e2d4","늘렸다",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-ed21-7de8-b540-51cb468e1165","기대했던 지원금뿐 아니라 최소한의 상담도 없었다. “지원금은커녕 상담__1__ 받지 못했다.”",5,"조차 marks counseling as the lower minimum that was also unavailable after the larger expectation of a subsidy was rejected.","정식 답변은커녕 접수 확인조차 받지 못했다.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07863-ed21-7d74-b540-51cb462e8446",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ed21-7cb0-b540-51cb443a2dfb","조차",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ed21-7cf4-b540-51cb451aecba","부터",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ed21-7d34-b540-51cb46108f65","만",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07863-ed22-7014-a52b-ced6696813c7","접수는 이미 마감되었고 추가 서류도 받지 않는다. “지금 보완 서류를 __1__ 신청이 받아들여지기는 어렵다.”",6,"제출해 봤자 evaluates the attempted submission as ineffective because the desired acceptance is no longer available.","심사가 끝난 뒤 추천서를 추가해 봤자 평가 결과는 바뀌지 않는다.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07863-ed21-7f44-b540-51cb494de1ea",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ed21-7e80-b540-51cb474b68bc","제출했는데도",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ed21-7ec0-b540-51cb47cef18a","제출해 봤자",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ed21-7f04-b540-51cb485f58eb","제출하기는커녕",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07863-ed22-71dc-a52b-ced66beac323","같은 검증되지 않은 자료를 다시 분석해도 결론이 달라지지 않는다고 본다. “그 자료만 다시 분석해 봤자 __1__.”",7,"The result clause must confirm lack of effect. 같은 결과가 나올 뿐이다 does so without claiming an unsupported improvement.","근거를 보태지 않고 계산만 반복해 봤자 같은 오차가 남는다.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07863-ed22-716c-a52b-ced66b63216c",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ed22-70a4-a52b-ced669f141c1","새로운 사실을 반드시 발견한다",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ed22-70e8-a52b-ced669f2a7f1","분석의 신뢰도가 저절로 높아진다",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ed22-712c-a52b-ced66ae129bb","같은 결과가 나올 뿐이다",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07863-ed22-739c-a52b-ced66eb157d7","같은 잘못된 매개변수를 다시 써도 오류가 줄지 않는다는 판단은 “매개변수를 다시 __1__ 오류는 그대로 남는다”로 나타낸다.",8,"조정해 봤자 marks the repeated attempt as futile. If adjustment actually produced a positive result, the appropriate foil would be 조정한 끝에 instead.","같은 조건으로 다시 계산해 봤자 오차는 줄지 않는다.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07863-ed22-732c-a52b-ced66e36a290",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ed22-7264-a52b-ced66c274bd0","조정한 끝에",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ed22-72a8-a52b-ced66c799f56","조정하고도",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ed22-72ec-a52b-ced66d4ebfa4","조정해 봤자",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07863-ed22-7578-a52b-ced671d20b5e","소규모 시험이 유용한 근거를 만들 가능성이 열려 있다. 그 가능성을 닫지 않고 다음 행동을 제안하는 답변은 __1__.",9,"The correct response treats the result as open and proposes a test. 해 본들 or 해 봤자 would pre-judge the effort as futile even when followed by polite wording.","효과가 불확실하니 우선 한 팀에서 시험하고 결과를 함께 검토합시다.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a07863-ed22-7508-a52b-ced671a05b84",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ed22-7428-a52b-ced66fa7fee4","효과가 있더라도 시험은 불필요하다고 봅니다",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ed22-7468-a52b-ced6701f4596","시험해 본들 결과는 같겠지만 일단 해 봅시다",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ed22-74c4-a52b-ced670a5dded","결과가 달라질지 소규모로 먼저 시험해 봅시다",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07863-ed22-77e0-a52b-ced6760e845c","문어적 수사 의문에서는 “이미 퍼진 게시물을 지금 __1__ 누가 그 내용을 잊겠는가?”라고 하고, 구어적 무용함은 “지금 __2__ 아무 소용없어”라고 한다.",10,"삭제한들 presents an unchangeable result through a rhetorical question. 삭제해 봤자 directly evaluates the attempted deletion as useless; the temporal rivals cannot express that judgment.","이미 소문이 난 뒤 부인한들 누가 믿겠는가? 지금 글을 내려 봤자 소용없어.",[211,223],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a07863-ed22-76f0-a52b-ced6734143a6",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ed22-7604-a52b-ced67248731e","삭제했는데도",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ed22-7650-a52b-ced67299b8c4","삭제한들",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ed22-76a4-a52b-ced673046eba","삭제하기는커녕",{"id":224,"blankNumber":34,"options":225},"01a07863-ed22-77a4-a52b-ced675d2a37b",[226,229,232],{"id":227,"optionText":228,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ed22-773c-a52b-ced6740d733b","삭제하고 나서",{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ed22-7764-a52b-ced6750c1be7","삭제하기 전에",{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ed22-7784-a52b-ced67573fed5","삭제해 봤자",{"id":236,"sentenceTemplate":237,"displayOrder":238,"explanation":239,"exampleSentence":240,"blanks":241},"01a07863-ed22-78e0-a52b-ced67881c01e","사과를 기대했지만 상대가 오히려 남을 탓했다. “그는 __1__ 오히려 남을 탓했다.”",11,"사과하기는커녕 denies the expected apology and introduces an opposite act. The other forms either claim an apology occurred or judge an attempted apology futile.","해명하기는커녕 오히려 증거를 숨겼다.",[242],{"id":243,"blankNumber":10,"options":244},"01a07863-ed22-78a8-a52b-ced677d61a59",[245,248,251],{"id":246,"optionText":247,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ed22-7840-a52b-ced676b9cae8","사과했는데도",{"id":249,"optionText":250,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ed22-7864-a52b-ced676f04e7b","사과해 봤자",{"id":252,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ed22-7888-a52b-ced6775a0638","사과하기는커녕","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_717e217d-c42c-492f-9fde-521e5dc2a115_hero.webp?v=1788726209",{"title":256,"slug":257,"language":258,"level":259},"강조된 양보와 반전","gangjodoen-yangbo-wa-banjeon","ko","C1"]