[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-ee5e-7486-bc71-5acf7b668b99":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d86d-7a02-a463-db57c117c4f7":316},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":315},"01a07863-ee5e-7486-bc71-5acf7b668b99","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d86d-7a02-a463-db57c117c4f7","Building causative sentences with -게 하다","Arrange the Korean tiles to build the causative sentence described in English. Leave the two extra tiles unused.","'-게 하다' 사동문 타일로 만들기","한국어 타일을 배열해 영어로 제시된 '-게 하다' 사동문을 만드는 연습이에요. 부모가 피곤한 아이를 쉬게 한 문장, 공장장이 직원들을 주말에도 야근하게 한 문장처럼 주체의 조사와 어순을 살려 완성하고 타일 두 개는 빼요. 사동문에서 '-에게'와 '-을\u002F를'의 쓰임을 익혀요.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,41,64,89,114,138,164,189,215,239,263,290],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-ee5e-76d2-bc71-5acf7d155ca9","Build a statement in which the tired child is marked as the subject of the resting action: __1__",0,"With the intransitive verb 쉬다, 이\u002F가 can mark the person who performs the caused action. Here 아이가 presents the child as the one who rests.","진행자는 지친 참가자들이 먼저 나가게 했어요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":35},"01a07863-ee5e-7686-bc71-5acf7cba9ecb",1,[24,28,32],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ee5e-75f2-bc71-5acf7bc8ad3f","부모는 피곤한 아이가 쉬게 했어요.",true,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-ee5e-7636-bc71-5acf7bd89f0c","아이를",false,{"id":33,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ee5e-765e-bc71-5acf7ca1e954","아이에게",[36,37,38,39,40],"부모는","피곤한","아이가","쉬게","했어요.",{"id":42,"sentenceTemplate":43,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":44,"exampleSentence":45,"blanks":46},"01a07863-ee5e-77ce-bc71-5acf7f06b305","Begin with 「공장장은」 and place the controlled workers before the added weekend time phrase: __1__","In this strongly controlled causative, 을\u002F를 marks the employees as the people made to work. Keeping 직원들을 before 주말에도 fixes the intended tile order.","감독은 훈련을 거부한 선수들을 운동장에 남게 했어요.",[47],{"id":48,"blankNumber":22,"options":49,"tiles":59},"01a07863-ee5e-7792-bc71-5acf7ec74716",[50,53,56],{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ee5e-772a-bc71-5acf7d333bf5","직원들이",{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-ee5e-7752-bc71-5acf7def41d2","공장장은 직원들을 주말에도 야근하게 했어요.",{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ee5e-7772-bc71-5acf7e7be78c","직원들에게",[60,61,62,63,40],"공장장은","직원들을","주말에도","야근하게",{"id":65,"sentenceTemplate":66,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":67,"exampleSentence":68,"blanks":69},"01a07863-ee5e-78b2-bc71-5acf810cc735","Begin with 「교수님께서」, place 「조교에게」 before 「새 절차를」, and build a formal honorific causative: __1__","The honored causer takes 께서 and 하셨어요, while 에게 marks the assistant who is assigned the explaining action.","회장님께서 총무에게 결산을 보고하게 하셨어요.",[70],{"id":71,"blankNumber":22,"options":72,"tiles":82},"01a07863-ee5e-787a-bc71-5acf807cfc07",[73,76,79],{"id":74,"optionText":75,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ee5e-7816-bc71-5acf7f40275c","교수님께서 조교에게 새 절차를 설명하게 하셨어요.",{"id":77,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-ee5e-783a-bc71-5acf7f8b4abd","교수님께",{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ee5e-785a-bc71-5acf8032dc1d","조교를",[83,84,85,86,87,88],"교수님께서","조교에게","새","절차를","설명하게","하셨어요.",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":91,"displayOrder":92,"explanation":93,"exampleSentence":94,"blanks":95},"01a07863-ee5e-7996-bc71-5acf83c49608","Begin with 「자동 센서가」 and build a sentence in which it causes the overheated ventilator to stop: __1__",3,"The inanimate affected item takes 를 here, and 멈추다 combines with -게 하다 as 멈추게 했어요.","온도 조절기가 냉각기를 작동하게 했어요.",[96],{"id":97,"blankNumber":22,"options":98,"tiles":108},"01a07863-ee5e-795e-bc71-5acf8364d0a2",[99,102,105],{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ee5e-78fa-bc71-5acf81d2cbf7","환풍기에게",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-ee5e-791e-bc71-5acf828d97b6","자동 센서가 과열된 환풍기를 멈추게 했어요.",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ee5e-793e-bc71-5acf83598012","했을까요?",[109,110,111,112,113,40],"자동","센서가","과열된","환풍기를","멈추게",{"id":115,"sentenceTemplate":116,"displayOrder":117,"explanation":118,"exampleSentence":119,"blanks":120},"01a07863-ee5e-7a8e-bc71-5acf87a3af8f","Place 「환자에게」 before 「죽을」 and use the short causative verb for feeding: __1__",4,"에게 marks the patient as the recipient and eater, and 먹이다 takes the past polite form 먹였어요.","보호자는 아픈 새끼 새에게 물을 직접 먹였어요.",[121],{"id":122,"blankNumber":22,"options":123,"tiles":133},"01a07863-ee5e-7a56-bc71-5acf86a72d2c",[124,127,130],{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ee5e-79de-bc71-5acf84c2c8c8","간호사가 환자에게 죽을 먹였어요.",{"id":128,"optionText":129,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-ee5e-7a12-bc71-5acf85969ef0","환자를",{"id":131,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ee5e-7a36-bc71-5acf8680de0b","먹었어요.",[134,135,136,137],"간호사가","환자에게","죽을","먹였어요.",{"id":139,"sentenceTemplate":140,"displayOrder":141,"explanation":142,"exampleSentence":143,"blanks":144},"01a07863-ee5e-7b72-bc71-5acf8a25553c","Build a resultative causative saying that the new sign made the route clearer: __1__",5,"Place the object 이동 경로를 before the result state 분명하게 and the causative predicate 만들었어요. The two preserved rivals cannot govern that object in this frame.","색상 구분이 자료를 읽기 쉽게 만들었어요.",[145],{"id":146,"blankNumber":22,"options":147,"tiles":157},"01a07863-ee5e-7b3a-bc71-5acf89624f06",[148,151,154],{"id":149,"optionText":150,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ee5e-7ad2-bc71-5acf88813e0b","분명해졌어요.",{"id":152,"optionText":153,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-ee5e-7af6-bc71-5acf88b98a2f","새 안내 표지가 이동 경로를 분명하게 만들었어요.",{"id":155,"optionText":156,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ee5e-7b1a-bc71-5acf8920125d","만들어졌어요.",[85,158,159,160,161,162,163],"안내","표지가","이동","경로를","분명하게","만들었어요.",{"id":165,"sentenceTemplate":166,"displayOrder":167,"explanation":168,"exampleSentence":169,"blanks":170},"01a07863-ee5e-7c4e-bc71-5acf8cb3318c","Build a sentence in which the teacher gives the children the choice and they select the activity themselves: __1__",6,"에게 marks the children as the people allowed to choose, while 원하는 놀이를 is the object of 고르다.","교사는 학생들에게 원하는 주제를 고르게 했어요.",[171],{"id":172,"blankNumber":22,"options":173,"tiles":183},"01a07863-ee5e-7c16-bc71-5acf8c09aab5",[174,177,180],{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ee5e-7bb6-bc71-5acf8a95f3d8","교사는 아이들에게 원하는 놀이를 고르게 했어요.",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-ee5e-7bd6-bc71-5acf8b74d7d1","아이들이",{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ee5e-7bfa-bc71-5acf8bc9bcee","아이들을",[184,185,186,187,188,40],"교사는","아이들에게","원하는","놀이를","고르게",{"id":190,"sentenceTemplate":191,"displayOrder":192,"explanation":193,"exampleSentence":194,"blanks":195},"01a07863-ee5e-7d2a-bc71-5acf8eedb357","Build a formal policy sentence imposing one disclosure requirement on every department: __1__",7,"The policy-style control is expressed with 공개하도록 했습니다. The matrix topic is 기관은 and the embedded subject is 모든 부서가; 비공개하도록 would reverse the disclosure requirement.","기관은 모든 신청 결과를 서면으로 통지하도록 했습니다.",[196],{"id":197,"blankNumber":22,"options":198,"tiles":208},"01a07863-ee5e-7cf2-bc71-5acf8e694cc3",[199,202,205],{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ee5e-7c92-bc71-5acf8d05bab9","비공개하도록",{"id":203,"optionText":204,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-ee5e-7cb6-bc71-5acf8d5bd44e","기관은 모든 부서가 회의록을 공개하도록 했습니다.",{"id":206,"optionText":207,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ee5e-7cd6-bc71-5acf8e57cdc4","공개했어요.",[209,210,211,212,213,214],"기관은","모든","부서가","회의록을","공개하도록","했습니다.",{"id":216,"sentenceTemplate":217,"displayOrder":218,"explanation":219,"exampleSentence":220,"blanks":221},"01a07863-ee5e-7e16-bc71-5acf91638fba","Build a polite formal promise in which the speaker volunteers to review the contract: __1__",8,"제가 is the subject of 검토하다, and -도록 하겠습니다 presents the speaker’s formal commitment to perform the action. 검토하게 would instead suggest causing someone else to review it.","제가 행사 일정을 다시 조정하도록 하겠습니다.",[222],{"id":223,"blankNumber":22,"options":224,"tiles":234},"01a07863-ee5e-7dde-bc71-5acf90f30682",[225,228,231],{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ee5e-7d6e-bc71-5acf8fdfd102","제가 계약서를 검토하도록 하겠습니다.",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-ee5e-7d92-bc71-5acf90464498","검토하게",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ee5e-7dbe-bc71-5acf90872f07","하겠어요.",[235,236,237,238],"제가","계약서를","검토하도록","하겠습니다.",{"id":240,"sentenceTemplate":241,"displayOrder":242,"explanation":243,"exampleSentence":244,"blanks":245},"01a07863-ee5e-7ef6-bc71-5acf93f44852","Build a negative causative saying that the manager prohibited users from making calls: __1__",9,"통화하지 않게 했어요 causes the calling action not to occur. 통화하게 would reverse that meaning.","감독관은 응시자들이 서로 이야기하지 않게 했어요.",[246],{"id":247,"blankNumber":22,"options":248,"tiles":258},"01a07863-ee5e-7ebe-bc71-5acf93e01949",[249,252,255],{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ee5e-7e5a-bc71-5acf92541dd2","통화하게",{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-ee5e-7e7e-bc71-5acf92c72d69","관리자는 이용자들이 통화하지 않게 했어요.",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ee5e-7e9e-bc71-5acf93a9c250","통화했어요.",[259,260,261,262,40],"관리자는","이용자들이","통화하지","않게",{"id":264,"sentenceTemplate":265,"displayOrder":266,"explanation":267,"exampleSentence":268,"blanks":269},"01a07863-ee5f-7030-bc98-14783650c749","Begin with 「보안 시스템은」, place 「방문객이」 before 「제한 구역에」, and block entry: __1__",10,"The topic marker in 보안 시스템은 avoids adjacent nominatives, while 방문객이 remains the subject of 들어오다. -지 못하게 marks blocked ability.","보안 설정이 낯선 기기가 연결되지 못하게 했어요.",[270],{"id":271,"blankNumber":22,"options":272,"tiles":282},"01a07863-ee5e-7f9a-bc71-5acf964c7e49",[273,276,279],{"id":274,"optionText":275,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ee5e-7f3a-bc71-5acf949d8deb","보안 시스템은 방문객이 제한 구역에 들어오지 못하게 했어요.",{"id":277,"optionText":278,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-ee5e-7f5a-bc71-5acf94ae6585","들어오게",{"id":280,"optionText":281,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ee5e-7f7a-bc71-5acf95747873","들어왔어요.",[283,284,285,286,287,288,289,40],"보안","시스템은","방문객이","제한","구역에","들어오지","못하게",{"id":291,"sentenceTemplate":292,"displayOrder":293,"explanation":294,"exampleSentence":295,"blanks":296},"01a07863-ee5f-7118-bc98-14783824ff9a","Build a sentence whose negation scopes over the manager’s act of making an employee apologize: __1__",11,"사과하게 하지 않았어요 negates the causative act itself: the manager did not make the employee apologize. The other tiles either assert an apology or change the participant role.","보호자는 동생에게 짐을 옮기게 하지 않았어요.",[297],{"id":298,"blankNumber":22,"options":299,"tiles":309},"01a07863-ee5f-70e0-bc98-147837e8eaa9",[300,303,306],{"id":301,"optionText":302,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ee5f-7080-bc98-14783654bafd","사과했어요.",{"id":304,"optionText":305,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-ee5f-70a0-bc98-147836b435f1","팀장은 직원에게 사과하게 하지 않았어요.",{"id":307,"optionText":308,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ee5f-70c0-bc98-14783780a5b8","직원을",[310,311,312,313,314],"팀장은","직원에게","사과하게","하지","않았어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_17e16905-0b07-4452-a752-a52b15e59bf7_hero.webp?v=1788726210",{"title":317,"slug":318,"language":319,"level":320},"'-게 하다' 장형 사동","ge-hada-janghyeong-sadong","ko","B2"]