[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-ef98-7307-8625-a1584f7e42bf":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d896-7a38-8919-a412fcce6908":281},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":280},"01a07863-ef98-7307-8625-a1584f7e42bf","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d896-7a38-8919-a412fcce6908","명사형의 형태와 -기 선택","Use each situation to choose the nominalized form and particle that fit the surrounding predicate.","명사형 '-기'와 '-(으)ㅁ' 형태 고르기","뒤따르는 서술어에 맞춰 명사형 '-기'와 '-(으)ㅁ', 그리고 붙는 조사를 고르는 빈칸 채우기 연습이에요. 매일 저녁 30분 걷기를 목표로 정한 일, 점검표에 창문을 잘 닫음이라고 적은 기록처럼 쓰임을 구별해요. 뒤에 오는 서술어가 어떤 명사형을 요구하는지 판단해요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242,261],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07863-ef98-7573-8625-a15851d256a7","건강을 위해 매일 저녁 30분씩 걸으려고 해요. 저는 그 행동을 이번 주 목표로 삼아 매일 저녁 30분씩 __1__ 목표로 정했어요.","A goal treats walking as an intended activity, so 걷기 takes the object particle 를 before 목표로 정했어요. The other particles do not fit this matrix frame.","다음 달 목표는 출근 전에 스트레칭하기예요.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07863-ef98-7523-8625-a15851b3f6c5",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ef98-745f-8625-a1584fb27dd4","걷기를",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ef98-74c7-8625-a1585087f3f3","걸었음을",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ef98-74fb-8625-a158517127fd","걷기에",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-ef98-766f-8625-a15853fd32be","시설 점검 결과를 짧게 적은 표에 “창문을 잘 __1__”이라고 기록했어요.","A compressed inspection result uses 닫- plus -음, giving 닫음. 닫기 names an intended activity, while 달음 wrongly treats regular 닫다 as though it underwent an irregular stem change.","점검표에 “출입문을 잠금”이라고 적어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07863-ef98-7633-8625-a15853801151",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ef98-75c7-8625-a15852175744","닫기",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ef98-75ef-8625-a15852d07e2f","닫음",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ef98-7613-8625-a15853562faa","달음",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-ef98-7753-8625-a15856c1ad3c","공연 시작 전 설비 상태를 간결하게 표시한 점검표에 “조명을 __1__”이라고 적어요.","A compressed equipment-status record adds -ㅁ to the vowel-final stem 켜-, producing 켬. 켜기 presents an activity, and 켜음 uses the wrong allomorph.","점검표에는 “무대에 섬”이라고 적어요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a07863-ef98-771b-8625-a158562db9b3",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ef98-76b7-8625-a158548eb778","켜기",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ef98-76d7-8625-a15854907e29","켜음",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ef98-76fb-8625-a158557f6613","켬",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-ef98-7847-8625-a158594cc380","회의가 끝난 뒤 새 규칙을 실제로 만든 결과를 간결하게 남긴 회의록에는 “새 규칙을 __1__”이라고 적었어요.",3,"The minutes record an accomplished result, so use -(으)ㅁ. With the ㄹ-final stem 만들-, adding -ㅁ produces 만듦; 만들기 names an activity, and 만들음 mishandles the ㄹ stem.","회의 기록에는 “문제의 원인을 앎”이라고 적어요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a07863-ef98-77ff-8625-a15858cf050f",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ef98-779b-8625-a1585733e421","만듦",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ef98-77bf-8625-a15857fbfcd8","만들기",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ef98-77df-8625-a158587ce510","만들음",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-ef98-7923-8625-a1585c794262","안전 사고를 줄이려면 정기 점검이 꼭 필요해요. 보고서 발표에서 전문가들은 정기 점검이 안전 관리에 __1__ 강조했어요.",4,"The report presents current necessity as a proposition, so 필요하다 becomes 필요함 and takes 을 as the object of 강조했어요. The rival particles cannot fill that object role.","위원회는 충분한 예산이 사업에 중요함을 인정했어요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a07863-ef98-78eb-8625-a1585c4081a3",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ef98-788b-8625-a15859ff3c4e","필요함이",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ef98-78af-8625-a1585aeebd7c","필요함을",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ef98-78cf-8625-a1585ba4e783","필요함에",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-ef98-79ff-8625-a1585f461e07","회의록을 확인한 뒤, 담당자는 시작 시각이 이미 __1__ 보고했어요.",5,"The changed time is a confirmed past fact, so 앞당겨졌다 becomes 앞당겨졌음 and takes 을. A wish or a future plan conflicts with the checked minutes.","관리자는 신청 기한이 연장되었음을 팀에 알렸어요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a07863-ef98-79c7-8625-a1585f3b0efe",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ef98-7963-8625-a1585d6942a2","앞당겨지기를",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ef98-7987-8625-a1585e25c095","앞당겨질 예정임을",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ef98-79a7-8625-a1585f1e9f83","앞당겨졌음을",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07863-ef98-7adb-8625-a158612b3a0a","오전 점검은 예정대로 모두 마무리됐어요. 행정 공문에서 담당자는 오전 점검이 __1__ 안내했어요.",6,"An administrative notice reports an already completed fact, so 끝났다 becomes 끝났음 and takes 을 as the object of 안내했어요. The -기 forms present an event rather than a reported fact.","직원은 점검이 완료되었음을 기록했어요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a07863-ef98-7aa7-8625-a1586124cc0c",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ef98-7a47-8625-a1585fe05782","끝났음을",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ef98-7a67-8625-a15860897345","끝나기를",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ef98-7a87-8625-a158610feff0","끝나기로",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07863-ef98-7bb3-8625-a158639a01a6","어제 본 시험은 시간이 부족해서 문제를 모두 __1__ 어려웠어요.",7,"The evaluated subject is the activity of solving the questions, so 풀기 takes 가. Even though the test was yesterday, the activity nominalizer -기 does not take past -었- here.","지난 산행에서는 젖은 길을 걷기가 특히 힘들었어요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a07863-ef98-7b7f-8625-a158631a5866",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ef98-7b1f-8625-a15861b43823","풀었음이",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ef98-7b43-8625-a15861de276b","풀기가",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ef98-7b5f-8625-a158622bf827","풀기로",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07863-ef98-7c9b-8625-a15865e5b973","저는 주말마다 취미로 수채화를 그려요. 저는 수채화 __1__ 좋아해요.",8,"좋아하다 takes the drawing activity as its object, so 그리기 takes 를. The other particles and fact nominalization do not fit this preference frame.","동생은 주말마다 새 빵 만들기를 좋아해요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a07863-ef98-7c63-8625-a15865ad47ef",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ef98-7c03-8625-a15863e1052b","그리기를",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ef98-7c27-8625-a15864a22712","그렸음을",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ef98-7c47-8625-a15864c62650","그리기가",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07863-ef98-7d73-8625-a158680780c7","오래 써 온 방식이라 합의가 늦어졌어요. 다음 회의의 방식을 온라인으로 __1__ 쉽지 않았어요.",9,"쉽지 않았어요 evaluates the activity of changing the format, so 바꾸기 takes the subject particle 가. The object and fact-marking alternatives cannot serve as the subject of that evaluation.","참가자가 많아서 발표 순서를 정하기가 쉽지 않았어요.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a07863-ef98-7d3f-8625-a158679b2ae1",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ef98-7cdf-8625-a158669f37fa","바꾸기가",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ef98-7d03-8625-a15866a38374","바꾸기를",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ef98-7d1f-8625-a1586733e657","바꾸었음을",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07863-ef98-7e4f-8625-a1586ac6bb00","발송 기록을 검토한 편집자는 민호가 금요일까지 원고 초안을 __1__ 확인했어요.",10,"The dispatch record verifies an established past fact, so 보냈다 becomes 보냈음 and takes 을 before 확인했어요. The -기 alternatives present a desired event rather than the verified fact.","관리자는 신청서가 기한 안에 도착했음을 확인했어요.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a07863-ef98-7e17-8625-a1586a3e8f7c",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ef98-7db7-8625-a158689c29c1","보냈음을",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ef98-7ddb-8625-a158691f7778","보내기를",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ef98-7df7-8625-a1586961d066","보냈기를",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a07863-ef98-7f27-8625-a1586d4d5bec","기상 악화 속에서도 구조 활동이 계속되고 있어요. 가족들은 모든 대원들이 무사히 __1__ 바라요.",11,"The return has not happened yet and is desired, so 귀환하기 takes 를 as the object of 바라요. A completed-fact nominalization or a negative wish changes that meaning.","참가자들이 끝까지 건강하게 완주하기를 바라요.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a07863-ef98-7ef3-8625-a1586d2f1b0d",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ef98-7e93-8625-a1586aec3b95","귀환했음을",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ef98-7eb7-8625-a1586b4d5a11","귀환하지 않기를",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ef98-7ed3-8625-a1586c3b7ce2","귀환하기를",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a07863-ef99-707c-8e66-8a0ca0cefeb7","초보자들에게는 자료실에서 전문 논문을 __1__ 쉽지 않았어요.",12,"The sentence evaluates the activity of reading while keeping 자료실에서 and 전문 논문을 inside the nominalized clause. The activity nominal 읽기 therefore takes 가.","아이들이 운동장에서 규칙을 지키며 놀기가 쉽지 않았어요.",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":21,"options":251},"01a07863-ef99-703c-8e66-8a0ca059e082",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ef98-7f6b-8625-a1586d95ec5b","읽기가",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ef98-7f9b-8625-a1586dfae3e0","읽었음이",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ef99-7018-8e66-8a0c9ff914b7","읽기로",{"id":262,"sentenceTemplate":263,"displayOrder":264,"explanation":265,"exampleSentence":266,"blanks":267},"01a07863-ef99-7158-8e66-8a0ca3a76a08","지수는 통역 자격증을 __1__ 매일 두 시간씩 공부해요.",13,"-기 위해 marks the purpose of studying, so 따기 위해 is correct. 땄기 위해 wrongly adds past -았- before this purpose expression, while 땄음을 presents an accomplished fact.","연구팀은 오차를 줄이기 위해 측정 절차를 바꿨어요.",[268],{"id":269,"blankNumber":21,"options":270},"01a07863-ef99-7120-8e66-8a0ca35cea10",[271,274,277],{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ef99-70c0-8e66-8a0ca0dc8038","땄기 위해",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ef99-70e4-8e66-8a0ca1c2af34","따기 위해",{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ef99-7104-8e66-8a0ca2bd5ecb","땄음을","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_aa62daeb-d49a-4087-b64d-70f80c0a25bc_hero.webp?v=1788726210",{"title":282,"slug":283,"language":284,"level":285},"'-기'와 '-(으)ㅁ' 명사화의 차이","gi-wa-eum-myeongsahwa-ui-chai","ko","B2"]