[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-f11c-7014-8601-da84f755567e":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d8b9-700b-9eb0-169b7721c0ad":367},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":366},"01a07863-f11c-7014-8601-da84f755567e","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d8b9-700b-9eb0-169b7721c0ad","Building reversals with -건만","Arrange the Korean tiles to build the requested expectation and reversal. Two tiles are not used.","'-건만' 기대 반전 문장 타일로 만들기","상황이 어렵건만 포기한 사람은 없었다처럼 인정한 사실 뒤에 예상 밖의 결과가 오는 문어체 반전 문장을 직접 조립해요. 증언과 어려운 상황 같은 장면을 담은 한국어 타일을 순서대로 배열하고, 형태가 어긋난 타일 두 개는 빼고 '-건만' 구문을 완성해요.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,47,74,102,128,158,187,222,250,278,308,337],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-f11c-73a0-8601-da84fa6a5add","Begin with 「증인의」 and build a literary completed reversal: the listener heard a detailed eyewitness account but still did not believe it. __1__",0,"The adnominal adjective 구체적인 modifies 설명, while 들었건만 marks the completed hearing whose expected result is contradicted by 믿지 않았다.","분명히 보건만 그는 끝내 인정하지 않았다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":39},"01a07863-f11c-7314-8601-da84f9f0c1bd",1,[24,28,32,35],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f11c-71d8-8601-da84f81c5ea6","증인의 구체적인 설명을 들었건만 끝내 믿지 않았다.",true,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f11c-7230-8601-da84f8603206","증인을",false,{"id":33,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f11c-7278-8601-da84f8863fd0","들었는데도",{"id":36,"optionText":37,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f11c-72bc-8601-da84f91dd2ca","들었지만",3,[40,41,42,43,44,45,46],"증인의","구체적인","설명을","들었건만","끝내","믿지","않았다.",{"id":48,"sentenceTemplate":49,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":50,"exampleSentence":51,"blanks":52},"01a07863-f11c-75f8-8601-da84fe1c7223","Build a literary reversal that concedes a difficult situation while saying that no one gave up: __1__","어렵건만 attaches directly to the adjective stem and sets up the expectation that someone would give up, which the main clause rejects.","형편이 넉넉하지 않건만 나눔을 멈추지 않았다.",[53],{"id":54,"blankNumber":22,"options":55,"tiles":68},"01a07863-f11c-7578-8601-da84fd9f933e",[56,59,62,65],{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f11c-7440-8601-da84fb0f63ab","상황을",{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f11c-7484-8601-da84fbbe7f29","상황이 어렵건만 포기한 사람은 없었다.",{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f11c-74f4-8601-da84fc1e2540","어렵게",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f11c-7538-8601-da84fcb067ce","어렵지만",[69,70,71,72,73],"상황이","어렵건만","포기한","사람은","없었다.",{"id":75,"sentenceTemplate":76,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":77,"exampleSentence":78,"blanks":79},"01a07863-f11c-7818-8601-da8500683e3f","Build a literary completed reversal regretting that an expedition proceeded despite an official danger warning: __1__","공식 위험 경고 is a fixed noun phrase; 전달했건만 presents the completed warning and 원정이 강행되었다 the disappointing result without a frontable topic.","여러 차례 만류했건만 그는 혼자 길을 나섰다.",[80],{"id":81,"blankNumber":22,"options":82,"tiles":95},"01a07863-f11c-779c-8601-da8500087b5f",[83,86,89,92],{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f11c-7690-8601-da84fee223b1","경고가",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f11c-76d4-8601-da84ff3fa694","전달했지만",{"id":90,"optionText":91,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f11c-7718-8601-da84ff462b80","전달했으므로",{"id":93,"optionText":94,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f11c-775c-8601-da84ff4c8c44","공식 위험 경고를 전달했건만 원정이 강행되었다.",[96,97,98,99,100,101],"공식","위험","경고를","전달했건만","원정이","강행되었다.",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":104,"displayOrder":38,"explanation":105,"exampleSentence":106,"blanks":107},"01a07863-f11c-7a34-8601-da85023dc20b","Begin with 「어르신께서」 and build a literary honorific reversal: the elder helped the neighbors but was ignored. __1__","돕다 changes to 도우시- before the honorific suffix, producing 도우시건만; the same anchored honorific subject controls the final predicate.","어르신께서 늘 베푸시건만 정작 도움을 받지 못하셨다.",[108],{"id":109,"blankNumber":22,"options":110,"tiles":123},"01a07863-f11c-79b8-8601-da8502396e70",[111,114,117,120],{"id":112,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f11c-78ac-8601-da8500954b3a","어르신께서 이웃을 도우시건만 외면받으셨다.",{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f11c-78f4-8601-da8500ad86d2","이웃이",{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f11c-7934-8601-da850161a52a","도우실",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f11c-7978-8601-da8501daaf80","돕으시건만",[124,125,126,127],"어르신께서","이웃을","도우시건만","외면받으셨다.",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07863-f11c-7c60-8601-da8505643ea6","Begin with 「그도」 and build a literary inference about wanting to leave for home although circumstances do not allow it: __1__",4,"싶겠건만 combines inferred desire marked by 겠 with literary reversal, while 떠날 형편이 아니었다 gives a fixed blocking circumstance.","쉬고 싶겠건만 맡은 일을 계속해야 했다.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":22,"options":137,"tiles":150},"01a07863-f11c-7be4-8601-da850472d749",[138,141,144,147],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f11c-7ac8-8601-da8502f5af06","그를",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f11c-7b1c-8601-da8503d3f486","그도 고향으로 떠나고 싶겠건만 떠날 형편이 아니었다.",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f11c-7b60-8601-da8503e48394","아니겠어요.",{"id":148,"optionText":149,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f11c-7ba0-8601-da8503f13c1d","싶지만",[151,152,153,154,155,156,157],"그도","고향으로","떠나고","싶겠건만","떠날","형편이","아니었다.",{"id":159,"sentenceTemplate":160,"displayOrder":161,"explanation":162,"exampleSentence":163,"blanks":164},"01a07863-f11c-7e7c-8601-da8508bcd20d","Build a literary role-based reversal criticizing a guardian for leaving a young child in danger: __1__",5,"보호자이건만 keeps the copular 이 before -건만; the omitted guardian remains the understood agent of the neglect predicate.","책임자이건만 그는 문제를 외면하고 말았다.",[165],{"id":166,"blankNumber":22,"options":167,"tiles":180},"01a07863-f11c-7e00-8601-da85087a09b6",[168,171,174,177],{"id":169,"optionText":170,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f11c-7cf4-8601-da8505b84a4d","아이에게",{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f11c-7d38-8601-da850685d1af","방치하겠다.",{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f11c-7d80-8601-da8507409cd2","보호자인데도",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f11c-7dc0-8601-da850795f45a","보호자이건만 어린아이를 위험한 곳에 방치하고 말았다.",[181,182,183,184,185,186],"보호자이건만","어린아이를","위험한","곳에","방치하고","말았다.",{"id":188,"sentenceTemplate":189,"displayOrder":190,"explanation":191,"exampleSentence":192,"blanks":193},"01a07863-f11d-7100-b696-6d258668c8f4","Begin with 「대규모」 and build a longer argument: increased funding failed to improve the core programme, so the execution method needs review. __1__",6,"투입했건만 first contrasts the added funding with the decline in results; 줄었으므로 then makes that whole failed expectation the reason for 재검토해야 한다.","인력을 크게 늘렸건만 처리 속도는 오히려 느려졌다.",[194],{"id":195,"blankNumber":22,"options":196,"tiles":209},"01a07863-f11d-7084-b696-6d2585a7bd15",[197,200,203,206],{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f11c-7f14-8601-da8508c36901","대규모 증액 예산을 투입했건만 핵심 사업의 성과가 줄었으므로 집행 방식을 재검토해야 한다.",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f11c-7f58-8601-da8509804d3d","성과를",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f11c-7f98-8601-da850a71ff4b","재검토했어요.",{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f11d-703c-b696-6d2584cc34cb","줄었지만",[210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221],"대규모","증액","예산을","투입했건만","핵심","사업의","성과가","줄었으므로","집행","방식을","재검토해야","한다.",{"id":223,"sentenceTemplate":224,"displayOrder":225,"explanation":226,"exampleSentence":227,"blanks":228},"01a07863-f11d-7328-b696-6d25896caa8a","Begin with 「모든」 and build an intentionally archaic, uncontracted reversal: he knew all the circumstances but remained silent. __1__",7,"알건마는 is the uncontracted, more literary form of 알건만; the omitted knower remains the subject of 침묵으로 일관하였다.","사정을 짐작하건마는 그는 차마 묻지 않았다.",[229],{"id":230,"blankNumber":22,"options":231,"tiles":244},"01a07863-f11d-729c-b696-6d25894186e1",[232,235,238,241],{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f11d-7190-b696-6d258674ea80","알았으므로",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f11d-71d4-b696-6d25876b18e5","모든 사정을 알건마는 침묵으로 일관하였다.",{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f11d-7218-b696-6d2588566939","알았지만",{"id":242,"optionText":243,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f11d-725c-b696-6d2588fc05d1","알고도",[245,246,247,248,249],"모든","사정을","알건마는","침묵으로","일관하였다.",{"id":251,"sentenceTemplate":252,"displayOrder":253,"explanation":254,"exampleSentence":255,"blanks":256},"01a07863-f11d-751c-b696-6d258c6735cf","Begin with 「충분히」 and build a literary completed reversal: a fully preheated machine still failed to operate. __1__",8,"충분히 예열했건만 establishes the completed preparation, while 기계는 시동조차 걸리지 않았다 supplies the explicit failed result.","충분히 충전했건만 전원이 켜지지 않았다.",[257],{"id":258,"blankNumber":22,"options":259,"tiles":272},"01a07863-f11d-74d0-b696-6d258c52d63c",[260,263,266,269],{"id":261,"optionText":262,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f11d-73bc-b696-6d258a3f4b66","작동했건만",{"id":264,"optionText":265,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f11d-7400-b696-6d258abdb1b7","예열했는데도",{"id":267,"optionText":268,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f11d-7444-b696-6d258b4d961a","예열했으므로",{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f11d-7488-b696-6d258c1753c8","충분히 예열했건만 기계는 시동조차 걸리지 않았다.",[273,274,275,276,277,46],"충분히","예열했건만","기계는","시동조차","걸리지",{"id":279,"sentenceTemplate":280,"displayOrder":281,"explanation":282,"exampleSentence":283,"blanks":284},"01a07863-f11d-7634-b696-6d258ee1158a","Begin with 「청렴의」 and build an ironic literary reversal: someone preached integrity while hiding embezzlement. __1__",9,"청렴의 가치를 설파하건만 contrasts a professed norm with the same omitted person’s concealed violation.","공정을 강조하건만 정작 그는 특혜를 제공했다.",[285],{"id":286,"blankNumber":22,"options":287,"tiles":300},"01a07863-f11d-75f4-b696-6d258e7a55c4",[288,291,294,297],{"id":289,"optionText":290,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f11d-7570-b696-6d258ce86f60","청렴의 가치를 설파하건만 공금 횡령을 숨기고 있었다.",{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f11d-7594-b696-6d258d013ae9","설파한",{"id":295,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f11d-75b4-b696-6d258ddc1466","횡령이",{"id":298,"optionText":299,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f11d-75d8-b696-6d258e0d2027","설파하지만",[301,302,303,304,305,306,307],"청렴의","가치를","설파하건만","공금","횡령을","숨기고","있었다.",{"id":309,"sentenceTemplate":310,"displayOrder":311,"explanation":312,"exampleSentence":313,"blanks":314},"01a07863-f11d-7748-b696-6d25926c7934","Begin with 「제품은」 and write an objective comparison with no stance of frustrated expectation: the price is low but long-term durability is poor. __1__",10,"저렴하지만 gives a neutral comparison of two product properties; -건만 would add an unnecessary stance of frustrated expectation.","설명은 간단하지만 적용 과정은 복잡하다.",[315],{"id":316,"blankNumber":22,"options":317,"tiles":330},"01a07863-f11d-7708-b696-6d2591902afd",[318,321,324,327],{"id":319,"optionText":320,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f11d-7680-b696-6d258f1cc843","저렴하건만",{"id":322,"optionText":323,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f11d-76a8-b696-6d258f994f42","제품은 저렴하지만 장기간 쓰기에는 내구성이 낮았다.",{"id":325,"optionText":326,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f11d-76cc-b696-6d259074fc36","내구성을",{"id":328,"optionText":329,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f11d-76e8-b696-6d25913995cd","저렴한데도",[331,332,333,334,335,336],"제품은","저렴하지만","장기간","쓰기에는","내구성이","낮았다.",{"id":338,"sentenceTemplate":339,"displayOrder":340,"explanation":341,"exampleSentence":342,"blanks":343},"01a07863-f11d-7864-b696-6d2595156b68","Begin with 「조금만」 and build a future-oriented expectation: daybreak was near, but someone left without waiting. __1__",11,"밝으련만 presents the expected future event, and omitting a separate person-subject prevents it from moving before the conditional clause.","곧 소식이 오련만 그는 먼저 자리를 떴다.",[344],{"id":345,"blankNumber":22,"options":346,"tiles":359},"01a07863-f11d-7828-b696-6d259487e007",[347,350,353,356],{"id":348,"optionText":349,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f11d-7794-b696-6d259299364e","밝건만",{"id":351,"optionText":352,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f11d-77b8-b696-6d25937d2b34","밝을련만",{"id":354,"optionText":355,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f11d-77e8-b696-6d25939e7159","밝으나",{"id":357,"optionText":358,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f11d-7808-b696-6d2593fa13dc","조금만 기다리면 날이 밝으련만 먼저 떠났다.",[360,361,362,363,364,365],"조금만","기다리면","날이","밝으련만","먼저","떠났다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_430e6158-3ac8-4245-88b7-be136dfcb468_hero.webp?v=1788726210",{"title":368,"slug":369,"language":370,"level":371},"기대와 현실의 괴리 '-건만'","gidae-hyeonsil-goeri-ui-geonman","ko","C1"]