[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-f250-72bf-a4ee-5363f38edfb5":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d8d7-72df-81c4-d23fc7143cf9":263},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":262},"01a07863-f250-72bf-a4ee-5363f38edfb5","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d8d7-72df-81c4-d23fc7143cf9","지금 하는 행동과 상태","Choose the form that matches the ongoing action, result state, habit, or honorific context.","'-고 있다'로 지금 하는 행동과 상태","민수는 점심을 먹고 있어요처럼 바로 지금 진행되는 동작을 나타내는 '-고 있다'를 익히고, 결과 상태나 습관, 높임 표현과도 비교해요. 점심시간과 전화 장면처럼 눈앞에 펼쳐진 상황을 읽고 빈칸에 진행 중인 행동이나 상태에 알맞은 형태를 골라 문장을 자연스럽게 완성해요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,214,243],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07863-f250-758f-a4ee-5363f5f486b8","지금 점심시간이에요. 민수의 그릇에는 아직 밥이 남아 있고 젓가락이 계속 움직여요. 민수는 계속 점심을 __1__.","지금 and 계속 explicitly require the ongoing scene 먹고 있어요. 먹을 거예요 is future, while 먹고 있지 않아요 reverses the scene.","유나는 음악을 듣고 있어요.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07863-f250-753f-a4ee-5363f4f4d230",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f250-746b-a4ee-5363f3ce9dcd","먹고 있어요",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f250-74e3-a4ee-5363f4814640","먹을 거예요",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f250-7517-a4ee-5363f4cd6d60","먹고 있지 않아요",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-f250-768b-a4ee-5363f8b0ea1f","친구에게 전화했지만 벨이 계속 울려요. 친구는 화면만 보고 전화를 __1__.","The ringing phone remains unanswered, so use the long progressive negative 받고 있지 않아요. 받고 있어요 reverses the scene, while 받을 거예요 is future.","지금 영상을 보고 있지 않아요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07863-f250-764f-a4ee-5363f8423bfe",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f250-75e3-a4ee-5363f6deb864","받고 있어요",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f250-760b-a4ee-5363f70abfe7","받고 있지 않아요",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f250-762f-a4ee-5363f7bfcf66","받을 거예요",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-f250-7787-a4ee-5363fb10c529","안내 방송이 나왔어요. 버스가 2분 뒤에 __1__.","출발하다 is momentary here, so the approaching event uses 출발해요 rather than a progressive or result-state form.","수업이 곧 끝나요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a07863-f250-774b-a4ee-5363fa8a4414",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f250-76d3-a4ee-5363f91a56fc","출발하고 있어요",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f250-76f7-a4ee-5363f9664b01","출발해 있어요",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f250-772b-a4ee-5363fa5f7312","출발해요",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-f250-786b-a4ee-5363fdb5cf54","평소에는 이 시간에 교실을 청소해요. 하지만 오늘은 시험 중이라 학생들이 교실을 __1__.",3,"The contrast says the usual cleaning is not happening now. With 청소하다, put 안 between the noun and 하다: 청소 안 하고 있어요.","지금 동생은 운동 안 하고 있어요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a07863-f250-782f-a4ee-5363fd72c746",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f250-77cb-a4ee-5363fb75c528","청소하고 있어요",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f250-77ef-a4ee-5363fbb20798","안 청소하고 있어요",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f250-780f-a4ee-5363fca3f36d","청소 안 하고 있어요",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-f250-794b-a4ee-5364002094c7","교실에 들어가 보니까 선생님께서 앞에서 __1__.",4,"The discovered current scene and honorified subject 선생님께서 require 이야기하고 계세요. 이야기하고 있어요 omits honorification, while 이야기하고 계실 거예요 is future.","할아버지께서 신문을 읽고 계세요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a07863-f250-7913-a4ee-5363ff3a0f87",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f250-78af-a4ee-5363fe276ecb","이야기하고 있어요",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f250-78d3-a4ee-5363fe5fce3c","이야기하고 계세요",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f250-78f3-a4ee-5363fe968d37","이야기하고 계실 거예요",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-f250-7a2b-a4ee-536403923cb9","영상 통화 화면에서 수진 씨의 머리에는 빨간 모자가 있고 두 손은 키보드 위에 있어요. 빨간 모자를 __1__.",5,"The live screen shows the current result state 쓰고 있어요. 쓸 거예요 is future, while 쓰는 중이에요 describes the act of putting it on rather than the resulting state.","친구는 치마를 입고 있어요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a07863-f250-79f3-a4ee-536402e6d617",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f250-798f-a4ee-536400ea5e19","쓸 거예요",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f250-79af-a4ee-5364015d1e1c","쓰는 중이에요",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f250-79d3-a4ee-5364021c6a44","쓰고 있어요",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07863-f250-7b13-a4ee-5364067c33a7","버스가 출발했고 지수 씨가 창가 자리에 앉아 있어요. 지수 씨는 현재 버스를 __1__.",6,"The moving-bus scene makes 타고 있어요 the current result state. 타요 describes a habit or simple present, while 탈 거예요 is future.","친구는 안경을 쓰고 있어요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a07863-f250-7adb-a4ee-5364064e742b",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f250-7a6f-a4ee-536403e3a3c7","타요",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f250-7a8f-a4ee-53640482d818","타고 있어요",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f250-7aaf-a4ee-5364054e7b04","탈 거예요",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07863-f250-7bef-a4ee-53640961f1dd","산책 중에 지금 활짝 핀 꽃을 보고 있어요. 꽃이 정말 __1__.",7,"예쁘다 is an adjective, so the current state is 예뻐요. 예뻤어요 is past, and 예쁘고 있어요 is the taught progressive error.","이 방은 조용해요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a07863-f250-7bb7-a4ee-53640944c4b7",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f250-7b5b-a4ee-53640749e3b4","예쁘고 있어요",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f250-7b7b-a4ee-5364083a845c","예뻐요",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f250-7b9b-a4ee-53640892dc27","예뻤어요",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07863-f250-7cc7-a4ee-53640c9be14f","아까 열쇠를 찾았어요. 열쇠는 지금 책상 위에 __1__.",8,"The key now exists on the desk, so use 있어요. 없어요 contradicts the stated location, and 있고 있어요 incorrectly stacks -고 있다 onto 있다.","열쇠가 서랍 안에 있어요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a07863-f250-7c8f-a4ee-53640bd3f155",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f250-7c33-a4ee-5364099b863a","있고 있어요",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f250-7c53-a4ee-53640a7b11b7","없어요",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f250-7c73-a4ee-53640b71c801","있어요",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07863-f250-7e37-a4ee-5364121e9144","저는 매일 아침 신문을 __1__. 지금은 새 기사를 __2__.",9,"A daily habit uses 읽어요, while the current scene uses 읽고 있어요.","평소에는 책을 읽어요. 지금은 소설을 읽고 있어요.",[192,204],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a07863-f250-7d6b-a4ee-53640ef3890e",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f250-7d0f-a4ee-53640d2af2f7","읽고 있어요",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f250-7d2f-a4ee-53640dd97836","읽어요",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f250-7d4f-a4ee-53640e50709b","읽을 거예요",{"id":205,"blankNumber":34,"options":206},"01a07863-f250-7dff-a4ee-53641120bfcd",[207,210,212],{"id":208,"optionText":209,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f250-7d9f-a4ee-53640fe7e09c","읽었어요",{"id":211,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f250-7dc3-a4ee-5364106325cc",{"id":213,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f250-7ddf-a4ee-536410effcc8",{"id":215,"sentenceTemplate":216,"displayOrder":217,"explanation":218,"exampleSentence":219,"blanks":220},"01a07863-f251-702a-9bed-80ca5c061551","민수는 보통 저녁 식사 후에 바로 __1__. 지금은 주방에서 __2__.",10,"보통 marks the habit 설거지해요, while 지금 and the visible dishes call for 설거지하고 있어요.","유나는 보통 아침에 청소해요. 지금은 방을 청소하고 있어요.",[221,233],{"id":222,"blankNumber":21,"options":223},"01a07863-f250-7efb-a4ee-536413f65202",[224,227,230],{"id":225,"optionText":226,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f250-7e97-a4ee-536412d896d5","설거지하고 있어요",{"id":228,"optionText":229,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f250-7ebb-a4ee-536413bcc769","설거지했어요",{"id":231,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f250-7edb-a4ee-536413c37795","설거지해요",{"id":234,"blankNumber":34,"options":235},"01a07863-f250-7f93-a4ee-536414ff5f20",[236,238,240],{"id":237,"optionText":226,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f250-7f2f-a4ee-5364140846b0",{"id":239,"optionText":229,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f250-7f4f-a4ee-5364142025d6",{"id":241,"optionText":242,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f250-7f6f-a4ee-536414602cc4","설거지할 거예요",{"id":244,"sentenceTemplate":245,"displayOrder":246,"explanation":247,"exampleSentence":248,"blanks":249},"01a07863-f251-712a-9bed-80ca5e17c9dc","현재 도로 공사가 진행 중이에요. 작업자들이 도로를 __1__.",11,"현재 and the visible work in progress require 고치고 있어요. 고쳐 있어요 is not the active progressive, and 고치고 있었어요 is past.","아이들이 운동장에서 달리고 있어요.",[250],{"id":251,"blankNumber":21,"options":252},"01a07863-f251-70f2-9bed-80ca5d8181b2",[253,256,259],{"id":254,"optionText":255,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f251-708a-9bed-80ca5c16c320","고쳐 있어요",{"id":257,"optionText":258,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f251-70b2-9bed-80ca5d08dba7","고칠 거예요",{"id":260,"optionText":261,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f251-70d2-9bed-80ca5d6cf233","고치고 있어요","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0fc22e3c-1119-4ca2-acc3-80e2cb67cd4d_hero.webp?v=1788726211",{"title":264,"slug":265,"language":266,"level":267},"'-고 있다' 진행상","go-itda-jinhaengsang","ko","A2"]