[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-f269-7637-b74b-47da7b6c144e":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d8d7-72df-81c4-d23fc7143cf9":242},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":241},"01a07863-f269-7637-b74b-47da7b6c144e","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d8d7-72df-81c4-d23fc7143cf9","부정, 과거와 동사 제약","Choose the form that fits the negative, past-progressive, adjective, state, or momentary-verb context.","진행형의 부정과 과거, 동사 제약","공부 안 하고 있어요, 사용하고 있지 않아요처럼 진행형을 부정하는 두 방식과 과거 진행 -고 있었어요를 연습해요. 형용사나 상태 동사, 순간 동사에는 '-고 있다'가 어울리지 않는 경우도 살피며 공부와 휴대전화 장면의 빈칸에 알맞은 진행형 형태를 골라 정확히 넣어요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,108,127,146,165,184,203,222],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-f269-7867-b74b-47da7f675f91","시험 공부를 잠깐 쉬는 중이에요. 지금 __1__.",0,"With 공부하다, put 안 between the noun and 하다: 공부 안 하고 있어요. *안 공부하고 있어요 is the learner error taught on the page.","지금 운동 안 하고 있어요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07863-f269-781b-b74b-47da7e86949b",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f269-778b-b74b-47da7c4bed60","공부 안 하고 있어요",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f269-77cb-b74b-47da7cef0272","안 공부하고 있어요",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f269-77f3-b74b-47da7db71526","공부하고 안 있어요",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-f269-796f-b74b-47da818221ce","휴대전화를 꺼 두어서 지금은 사용 중이 아니에요. 휴대전화를 __1__.","The chosen non-use is expressed by 사용하고 있지 않아요; the short negative cannot go before 있어요.","지금 컴퓨터를 사용하고 있지 않아요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07863-f269-7937-b74b-47da80b82073",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f269-78bb-b74b-47da7fbe998f","사용하고 안 있어요",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f269-78e3-b74b-47da7fc4703f","사용하고 있지 않아요",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f269-7903-b74b-47da8072a897","사용하고 있지 않았어요",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-f269-7a4f-b74b-47da82b9df6e","친구가 전화했을 때 저는 한창 샤워를 __1__.","한창 makes the action explicitly ongoing at that past moment, so use 하고 있었어요.","버스가 도착했을 때 음악을 듣고 있었어요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07863-f269-7a1b-b74b-47da823d5398",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f269-79b7-b74b-47da819c9f61","했어요",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f269-79db-b74b-47da81e13c26","하고 있어요",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f269-79fb-b74b-47da8215e19b","하고 있었어요",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-f269-7b2b-b74b-47da85b99c2a","어젯밤 열한 시에 동생과 통화했어요. 그때 동생은 아직 __1__.",3,"A negative state at a past time uses 자고 있지 않았어요. 자고 있지 않아요 is present, while 자고 있었어요 reverses the meaning.","어젯밤 열 시에도 아이들은 자고 있지 않았어요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07863-f269-7af3-b74b-47da8594e4b4",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f269-7a93-b74b-47da835bddef","자고 있지 않아요",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f269-7ab7-b74b-47da8447ff33","자고 있었어요",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f269-7ad7-b74b-47da84be8aaf","자고 있지 않았어요",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-f269-7c07-b74b-47da87b2df52","친구들은 축구를 하지만 저는 벤치에서 쉬고 있어요. 지금 축구를 __1__.",4,"The action is not happening now, so use the short negative 안 하고 있어요. The other choices are positive or past.","지금 아무도 농구를 안 하고 있어요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07863-f269-7bcf-b74b-47da874df561",[100,102,105],{"id":101,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f269-7b6f-b74b-47da85cd8f3c",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f269-7b93-b74b-47da868bfcee","안 하고 있었어요",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f269-7bb3-b74b-47da86f84de6","안 하고 있어요",{"id":109,"sentenceTemplate":110,"displayOrder":111,"explanation":112,"exampleSentence":113,"blanks":114},"01a07863-f269-7cef-b74b-47da89527190","어제 저녁 여섯 시에 전화했을 때 친구는 저녁 준비 도중이었어요. 부엌에서 채소를 __1__.",5,"The call fixes a past moment during an unfinished action, so 썰고 있었어요 is required. 썰었어요 reports completion, while 썰고 있어요 is present.","전화했을 때 과일을 자르고 있었어요.",[115],{"id":116,"blankNumber":10,"options":117},"01a07863-f269-7cab-b74b-47da88f0cb65",[118,121,124],{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f269-7c4b-b74b-47da8805ccb7","썰었어요",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f269-7c6b-b74b-47da8819e0b0","썰고 있어요",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f269-7c8f-b74b-47da88cb038b","썰고 있었어요",{"id":128,"sentenceTemplate":129,"displayOrder":130,"explanation":131,"exampleSentence":132,"blanks":133},"01a07863-f269-7dcb-b74b-47da8befcf1e","친구가 그 사람의 주소를 물어봐요. 저는 지금 바로 대답할 수 있어요. 그 주소를 __1__.",6,"Immediate recall shows the continuing knowledge state 알고 있어요. 알아 가고 있어요 means gradually learning, while 알고 있었어요 places the knowledge in the past.","저는 그 사람의 이름을 알고 있어요.",[134],{"id":135,"blankNumber":10,"options":136},"01a07863-f269-7d93-b74b-47da8b431d1e",[137,140,143],{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f269-7d33-b74b-47da89d2c87a","알아 가고 있어요",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f269-7d57-b74b-47da8a6489f3","알고 있어요",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f269-7d77-b74b-47da8b17f64c","알고 있었어요",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":148,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"01a07863-f269-7ea7-b74b-47da8dd923bd","식당 주방이 보여요. 요리사가 주문받은 국수를 지금 __1__.",7,"지금 and the live kitchen scene require 삶고 있어요. 삶고 있지 않아요 reverses the visible action, while 삶을 거예요 is future.","직원이 주문받은 면을 삶고 있어요.",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":10,"options":155},"01a07863-f269-7e6f-b74b-47da8d908ef6",[156,159,162],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f269-7e0f-b74b-47da8cd97ba7","삶고 있지 않아요",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f269-7e33-b74b-47da8cf36973","삶을 거예요",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f269-7e4f-b74b-47da8d1b3e4e","삶고 있어요",{"id":166,"sentenceTemplate":167,"displayOrder":168,"explanation":169,"exampleSentence":170,"blanks":171},"01a07863-f269-7f7f-b74b-47da91640725","전광판을 보니 기차가 3분 뒤에 역에 __1__.",8,"도착하다 is momentary here, so use 도착해요 rather than a progressive.","택배가 곧 와요.",[172],{"id":173,"blankNumber":10,"options":174},"01a07863-f269-7f47-b74b-47da90e83762",[175,178,181],{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f269-7eeb-b74b-47da8ebdee97","도착해요",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f269-7f0b-b74b-47da8f7084cb","도착하고 있어요",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f269-7f27-b74b-47da9019e05c","도착해 있어요",{"id":185,"sentenceTemplate":186,"displayOrder":187,"explanation":188,"exampleSentence":189,"blanks":190},"01a07863-f26a-70c1-bcb9-b89ea7f06bbc","안내 방송이 나왔어요. 지하철 문이 곧 __1__.",9,"곧 presents closing as an approaching momentary event, so use 닫혀요. The progressive rivals incorrectly stretch that single boundary into an ongoing action.","버스가 곧 와요.",[191],{"id":192,"blankNumber":10,"options":193},"01a07863-f26a-7089-bcb9-b89ea7d02ad9",[194,197,200],{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f26a-7021-bcb9-b89ea5f381bc","닫히고 있었어요",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f26a-7049-bcb9-b89ea6a116dd","닫혀요",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f26a-706d-bcb9-b89ea7174b4c","닫히고 있어요",{"id":204,"sentenceTemplate":205,"displayOrder":206,"explanation":207,"exampleSentence":208,"blanks":209},"01a07863-f26a-71a9-bcb9-b89ea935dcd3","지금 제 책상에 처리할 서류가 쌓여 있고 전화도 계속 울려요. 저는 __1__.",10,"The scene is explicitly present, and 바쁘다 is an adjective, so use 바빠요. 바쁘는 중이에요 wrongly treats the adjective as an ongoing action; 바빴어요 is past.","오늘은 날씨가 따뜻해요.",[210],{"id":211,"blankNumber":10,"options":212},"01a07863-f26a-7171-bcb9-b89ea913483c",[213,216,219],{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f26a-7105-bcb9-b89ea7f5196a","바쁘는 중이에요",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f26a-7131-bcb9-b89ea83c6fb4","바빴어요",{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f26a-7151-bcb9-b89ea8e88fe2","바빠요",{"id":223,"sentenceTemplate":224,"displayOrder":225,"explanation":226,"exampleSentence":227,"blanks":228},"01a07863-f26a-7285-bcb9-b89eabbb9d1c","엔딩곡이 나오기 시작했어요. 영화가 곧 __1__.",11,"The independent cue shows an approaching completion, so use the simple momentary verb 끝나요.","가게가 10분 뒤에 닫아요.",[229],{"id":230,"blankNumber":10,"options":231},"01a07863-f26a-7251-bcb9-b89eaaf4dd86",[232,235,238],{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f26a-71f1-bcb9-b89ea9598473","끝나요",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f26a-7215-bcb9-b89eaa562e4f","끝나고 있어요",{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f26a-7235-bcb9-b89eaa8751b6","끝나 있어요","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_fc408e0a-0db9-4c35-bbd5-536306d34e4f_hero.webp?v=1788726211",{"title":243,"slug":244,"language":245,"level":246},"'-고 있다' 진행상","go-itda-jinhaengsang","ko","A2"]