[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-f3d3-7f91-9910-700cdd3a6614":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d8fb-788a-b602-efa6402db0e7":311},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":310},"01a07863-f3d3-7f91-9910-700cdd3a6614","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d8fb-788a-b602-efa6402db0e7","Building polite instructions and requests","Arrange the tiles to build the natural polite instruction or request. Leave the two extra tiles unused.","공손한 지시와 부탁 문장 조립하기","안내선을 따라 오른쪽으로 가세요, 지금 그 창문을 닫으세요처럼 공손한 지시와 부탁을 담은 문장을 낱말 타일로 만들어요. 영어 뜻과 시작하는 말을 확인해 조각을 알맞은 순서로 놓고, 형태가 어긋난 여분 타일 두 개는 사용하지 않은 채 한쪽에 두고 문장을 완성해요.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,40,63,88,113,139,164,188,212,236,262,287],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-f3d4-7289-b119-3eef8e15a8dc","Start with 안내선을 따라 and say “Follow the guide line and go to the right”: __1__",0,"The fixed route opening removes adverbial scrambling. 가다 has a vowel-final stem, so the instruction ends in 가세요.","이 길을 따라 가세요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":35},"01a07863-f3d4-7229-b119-3eef8d4449b1",1,[24,28,32],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f3d4-7175-b119-3eef8cc95793","안내선을 따라 오른쪽으로 가세요.",true,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f3d4-71bd-b119-3eef8cef344c","가으세요.",false,{"id":33,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f3d4-7201-b119-3eef8d210e29","왼쪽으로",[36,37,38,39],"안내선을","따라","오른쪽으로","가세요.",{"id":41,"sentenceTemplate":42,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":43,"exampleSentence":44,"blanks":45},"01a07863-f3d4-7399-b119-3eef8f14dee6","Start with 지금 and tell a student “Close that window now”: __1__","닫- has a consonant ending, so the instruction is 닫으세요.","교실 문을 닫으세요.",[46],{"id":47,"blankNumber":22,"options":48,"tiles":58},"01a07863-f3d4-7359-b119-3eef8ef8baea",[49,52,55],{"id":50,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f3d4-72e9-b119-3eef8e5df15a","닫세요.",{"id":53,"optionText":54,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f3d4-7311-b119-3eef8ed903b4","창문이",{"id":56,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f3d4-7335-b119-3eef8ee4b7e2","지금 그 창문을 닫으세요.",[59,60,61,62],"지금","그","창문을","닫으세요.",{"id":64,"sentenceTemplate":65,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":66,"exampleSentence":67,"blanks":68},"01a07863-f3d4-748d-b119-3eef90afb2ab","Start with 수업 시간에 and tell the class “Make three flowers during class”: __1__","만들다 drops final ㄹ before -세요, producing 만드세요.","종이로 상자를 만드세요.",[69],{"id":70,"blankNumber":22,"options":71,"tiles":81},"01a07863-f3d4-7451-b119-3eef90639662",[72,75,78],{"id":73,"optionText":74,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f3d4-73e5-b119-3eef8f16bf1b","만들으세요.",{"id":76,"optionText":77,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f3d4-7409-b119-3eef8f59972b","꽃이",{"id":79,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f3d4-742d-b119-3eef90503cb6","수업 시간에 꽃을 세 개 만드세요.",[82,83,84,85,86,87],"수업","시간에","꽃을","세","개","만드세요.",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":90,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"01a07863-f3d4-75c5-b119-3eef9406fe42","Start with 공원에서는 이 산책로를 and tell visitors “Walk slowly on this path”: __1__",3,"걷다 irregularly becomes 걸으세요, not 걷으세요.","공원 안을 걸으세요.",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":22,"options":97,"tiles":107},"01a07863-f3d4-7589-b119-3eef9342978f",[98,101,104],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f3d4-7515-b119-3eef9172df3d","공원에서는 이 산책로를 천천히 걸으세요.",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f3d4-7541-b119-3eef924890d9","걷으세요.",{"id":105,"optionText":106,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f3d4-7565-b119-3eef92a842a0","산책로가",[108,109,110,111,112],"공원에서는","이","산책로를","천천히","걸으세요.",{"id":114,"sentenceTemplate":115,"displayOrder":116,"explanation":117,"exampleSentence":118,"blanks":119},"01a07863-f3d4-76c1-b119-3eef96474921","Start with 봉사 시간에는 먼저 and tell a volunteer “Help the sick patient”: __1__",4,"The fixed opening determines the adverb position, and 돕다 changes to 도우세요 in this polite instruction.","어려운 친구를 도우세요.",[120],{"id":121,"blankNumber":22,"options":122,"tiles":132},"01a07863-f3d4-7681-b119-3eef95e810c2",[123,126,129],{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f3d4-760d-b119-3eef944a8cfb","돕으세요.",{"id":127,"optionText":128,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f3d4-7631-b119-3eef95181f83","봉사 시간에는 먼저 아픈 환자를 도우세요.",{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f3d4-7651-b119-3eef951f4bf6","환자가",[133,134,135,136,137,138],"봉사","시간에는","먼저","아픈","환자를","도우세요.",{"id":140,"sentenceTemplate":141,"displayOrder":142,"explanation":143,"exampleSentence":144,"blanks":145},"01a07863-f3d4-77a9-b119-3eef994dfb98","Start with 할머니, 아침에는 and say honorifically “Eat the warm porridge”: __1__",5,"Address her and use the special honorific verb 드세요.","할머니, 이 약을 드세요.",[146],{"id":147,"blankNumber":22,"options":148,"tiles":158},"01a07863-f3d4-776d-b119-3eef98695d51",[149,152,155],{"id":150,"optionText":151,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f3d4-7709-b119-3eef966f0429","할머니, 아침에는 따뜻한 죽을 드세요.",{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f3d4-7729-b119-3eef96fb1c3f","먹으세요.",{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f3d4-774d-b119-3eef97dd0343","죽이",[159,160,161,162,163],"할머니,","아침에는","따뜻한","죽을","드세요.",{"id":165,"sentenceTemplate":166,"displayOrder":167,"explanation":168,"exampleSentence":169,"blanks":170},"01a07863-f3d4-7891-b119-3eef9b408161","Start with 손님, 여기에서 and say honorifically “Stay here for a moment”: __1__",6,"The special honorific of 있다 is 계시다, giving 여기 계세요.","손님, 잠깐 계세요.",[171],{"id":172,"blankNumber":22,"options":173,"tiles":183},"01a07863-f3d4-7855-b119-3eef9b10b8d0",[174,177,180],{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f3d4-77f1-b119-3eef9995cb06","앉으세요.",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f3d4-7815-b119-3eef9a34ba1f","밖에서",{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f3d4-7839-b119-3eef9ac58601","손님, 여기에서 잠깐 계세요.",[184,185,186,187],"손님,","여기에서","잠깐","계세요.",{"id":189,"sentenceTemplate":190,"displayOrder":191,"explanation":192,"exampleSentence":193,"blanks":194},"01a07863-f3d4-7979-b119-3eef9d571d6d","Start with 저에게 and ask kindly “Please show me a family photo”: __1__",7,"The fixed recipient comes first, and a personal favor uses the transitive softened request 보여 주세요. 보여요 merely describes showing, while 보이세요 is the wrong verb for this request.","여행 사진을 보여 주세요.",[195],{"id":196,"blankNumber":22,"options":197,"tiles":207},"01a07863-f3d4-793d-b119-3eef9cafea6b",[198,201,204],{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f3d4-78d9-b119-3eef9b98828f","저에게 가족사진을 보여 주세요.",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f3d4-78fd-b119-3eef9bd7ee20","보여요.",{"id":205,"optionText":206,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f3d4-791d-b119-3eef9c3fc095","보이세요.",[208,209,210,211],"저에게","가족사진을","보여","주세요.",{"id":213,"sentenceTemplate":214,"displayOrder":215,"explanation":216,"exampleSentence":217,"blanks":218},"01a07863-f3d4-7a69-b119-3eefa19749bc","Start with 신청서에 이름을 and ask as a softer personal favor “Please write your name clearly”: __1__",8,"The softer personal request uses 써 주세요. 쓰세요 is a more direct instruction, while 이름이 gives 이름 the wrong subject role.","주소를 써 주세요.",[219],{"id":220,"blankNumber":22,"options":221,"tiles":231},"01a07863-f3d4-7a25-b119-3eefa0af88c7",[222,225,228],{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f3d4-79c1-b119-3eef9e3777e3","쓰세요.",{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f3d4-79e5-b119-3eef9eedbd4e","신청서에 이름을 크게 써 주세요.",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f3d4-7a05-b119-3eef9fe391b5","이름이",[232,233,234,235,211],"신청서에","이름을","크게","써",{"id":237,"sentenceTemplate":238,"displayOrder":239,"explanation":240,"exampleSentence":241,"blanks":242},"01a07863-f3d4-7b4d-b119-3eefa41e133a","Start with 기계 옆에서는 and tell someone “Do not press the red button”: __1__",9,"A prohibition uses -지 마세요 with a space between 지 and 마세요: 누르지 마세요.","사진을 찍지 마세요.",[243],{"id":244,"blankNumber":22,"options":245,"tiles":255},"01a07863-f3d4-7b15-b119-3eefa348dd36",[246,249,252],{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f3d4-7ab1-b119-3eefa1bd49bd","버튼이",{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f3d4-7ad1-b119-3eefa1d1fc38","누르지마세요.",{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f3d4-7af5-b119-3eefa2c3fdfa","기계 옆에서는 빨간 버튼을 누르지 마세요.",[256,257,258,259,260,261],"기계","옆에서는","빨간","버튼을","누르지","마세요.",{"id":263,"sentenceTemplate":264,"displayOrder":265,"explanation":266,"exampleSentence":267,"blanks":268},"01a07863-f3d4-7c2d-b119-3eefa6c61d62","Start with 아기가 자는 동안 and build “Do not open the door”: __1__",10,"The duration clause comes before the prohibition. 열다 stays 열지 before 마세요; 여지마세요 wrongly applies ㄹ deletion and removes the required space.","창문을 열지 마세요.",[269],{"id":270,"blankNumber":22,"options":271,"tiles":281},"01a07863-f3d4-7bf9-b119-3eefa6667ab7",[272,275,278],{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f3d4-7b95-b119-3eefa45d56db","아기가 자는 동안 문을 열지 마세요.",{"id":276,"optionText":277,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f3d4-7bb9-b119-3eefa4ae54e3","여지마세요.",{"id":279,"optionText":280,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f3d4-7bd9-b119-3eefa57df24a","아기에게",[282,283,284,285,286,261],"아기가","자는","동안","문을","열지",{"id":288,"sentenceTemplate":289,"displayOrder":290,"explanation":291,"exampleSentence":292,"blanks":293},"01a07863-f3d4-7d11-b119-3eefa9759e8a","Start with 검사 전에는 and tell an older patient not to drink the beverage: __1__",11,"The special honorific 드시다 combines with -지 마세요, producing the spaced prohibition 드시지 마세요.","진료 전에는 물을 드시지 마세요.",[294],{"id":295,"blankNumber":22,"options":296,"tiles":305},"01a07863-f3d4-7cd5-b119-3eefa8eef0d3",[297,299,302],{"id":298,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f3d4-7c75-b119-3eefa776a642",{"id":300,"optionText":301,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f3d4-7c99-b119-3eefa7b6b6a9","검사 전에는 음료를 드시지 마세요.",{"id":303,"optionText":304,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f3d4-7cb9-b119-3eefa8252023","드시지마세요.",[306,307,308,309,261],"검사","전에는","음료를","드시지","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_4e8c5bd0-6855-4e93-ab55-550ea00b4286_hero.webp?v=1788726211",{"title":312,"slug":313,"language":314,"level":315},"공손한 명령 '-(으)세요'","gongsonhan-myeongnyeong-euseyo","ko","A2"]