[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-f46e-7c02-b2d6-d7050725ea53":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d90e-7a7e-9053-e809dbde6a66":254},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":253},"01a07863-f46e-7c02-b2d6-d7050725ea53","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d90e-7a7e-9053-e809dbde6a66","Word order and time in adnominal clauses","Choose the form that places the adnominal clause before its noun and matches the time context.","과거 관형절의 어순과 시간 맞추기","도서관에서 빌린 책, 친구가 만든 케이크처럼 관형절이 꾸미는 명사 앞에 오는 한국어 어순과 과거 시간 표현을 연습해요. 빌리다, 만들다 같은 동사가 들어간 짧은 일상 문장의 빈칸에서 과거 시간 맥락에 맞는 관형사형을 골라 꾸밈을 받는 명사 바로 앞 자리에 넣어요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,125,142,158,177,196,215,234],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-f46e-7e2a-b2d6-d7050979c510","제가 어제 도서관에서 __1__ 책을 아직 읽고 있어요.",0,"The borrowing was completed yesterday, so 빌린 modifies 책. The whole clause comes before the noun.","제가 지난주에 시장에서 산 가방을 매일 사용해요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07863-f46e-7dde-b2d6-d70509370f9f",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f46e-7d4e-b2d6-d705073474fe","빌린",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f46e-7d8e-b2d6-d7050779ca3c","빌리는",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f46e-7db6-b2d6-d70508507529","빌렸은",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-f46e-7f36-b2d6-d7050bab74ed","어제 친구가 집에서 __1__ 케이크를 오늘 함께 먹었어요.","만들다 loses final ㄹ before -ㄴ, giving the completed-action modifier 만든.","민수가 아침에 만든 샌드위치를 먹었어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07863-f46e-7efe-b2d6-d7050b4fe9a3",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f46e-7e82-b2d6-d7050a6b9a07","만들은",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f46e-7eaa-b2d6-d7050b0388c0","만든",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f46e-7eda-b2d6-d7050b17b5fa","만드는",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-f46f-7087-8576-80102a9225d6","지난주에 우리 학교에 __1__ 선생님을 오늘 다시 만났어요.","The teacher arrived last week, so the completed form 온 modifies 선생님.","어제 우리 집에 온 손님이 꽃을 가져왔어요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07863-f46f-704b-8576-801029ab69ea",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f46e-7f7e-b2d6-d7050c94836e","오는",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f46f-7003-8576-80102941d2d7","왔은",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f46f-702b-8576-801029804e25","온",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-f46f-7163-8576-80102cf91cb8","제가 어제 __1__ 책을 동생에게 빌려줬어요.",3,"The reading was completed yesterday, so use 읽은 directly before 책.","어제 산 우산을 지하철에서 잃어버렸어요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07863-f46f-712f-8576-80102c234fc4",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f46f-70cb-8576-80102b250f60","읽은",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f46f-70ef-8576-80102b8ac7b9","읽었은",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f46f-710f-8576-80102c1af4f4","읽는",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-f46f-7243-8576-80102fcd3be4","지금도 제가 매일 __1__ 카페는 회사 앞에 있어요.",4,"매일 indicates a repeated present action, so use 가는 rather than the completed form 간.","제가 매주 만나는 친구는 대학생이에요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07863-f46f-720b-8576-80102f35e36b",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f46f-71ab-8576-80102da3cdba","간",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f46f-71cf-8576-80102e4d3d39","가는",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f46f-71ef-8576-80102f0dee81","갈",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-f46f-732f-8576-801031c48329","어제 한 번 __1__ 카페에서 친구를 만났어요.",5,"The visit happened once and ended yesterday, so use the past modifier 간.","지난주에 만난 친구와 오늘 다시 통화했어요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07863-f46f-72eb-8576-8010317dfcb3",[119,121,123],{"id":120,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f46f-728b-8576-80102ff9ea42",{"id":122,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f46f-72ab-8576-801030cc490a",{"id":124,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f46f-72cb-8576-801031110157",{"id":126,"sentenceTemplate":127,"displayOrder":128,"explanation":129,"exampleSentence":130,"blanks":131},"01a07863-f46f-7453-8576-8010343a6d5a","지금 __1__ 책은 아직 절반도 못 읽었어요.",6,"The reading is still in progress, so the present-action modifier 읽는 is required.","지금 제가 쓰는 보고서는 아직 완성되지 않았어요.",[132],{"id":133,"blankNumber":10,"options":134},"01a07863-f46f-73d3-8576-801033657338",[135,137,139],{"id":136,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f46f-7373-8576-8010321838e5",{"id":138,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f46f-7393-8576-8010325437d3",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f46f-73b3-8576-8010327f7b93","읽을",{"id":143,"sentenceTemplate":144,"displayOrder":145,"explanation":146,"exampleSentence":147,"blanks":148},"01a07863-f46f-7647-8576-8010369a9434","지난달에 끝까지 __1__ 소설을 어제 도서관에 반납했어요.",7,"The reading was completed last month, so use 읽은 before 소설.","어젯밤에 본 영화를 친구에게 추천했어요.",[149],{"id":150,"blankNumber":10,"options":151},"01a07863-f46f-75c7-8576-801035b85323",[152,154,156],{"id":153,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f46f-74ff-8576-8010346535c9",{"id":155,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f46f-7547-8576-8010350c4b04",{"id":157,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f46f-7587-8576-80103511ba4a",{"id":159,"sentenceTemplate":160,"displayOrder":161,"explanation":162,"exampleSentence":163,"blanks":164},"01a07863-f46f-781b-8576-8010384cd91d","어제 산 가방은 아주 __1__ 가방이에요.",8,"크다 is an adjective describing the bag’s current size, so use 큰.","예쁜 꽃을 친구에게 선물했어요.",[165],{"id":166,"blankNumber":10,"options":167},"01a07863-f46f-77a7-8576-8010375f2ede",[168,171,174],{"id":169,"optionText":170,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f46f-76d3-8576-801036c1aa60","컸던",{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f46f-771b-8576-801036d4cb7c","크는",{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f46f-7763-8576-801036e2e19c","큰",{"id":178,"sentenceTemplate":179,"displayOrder":180,"explanation":181,"exampleSentence":182,"blanks":183},"01a07863-f46f-79f7-8576-80103a8bb221","제가 어제 __1__ 가방을 오늘 학교에 들고 왔어요.",9,"The purchase was completed yesterday, so 산 modifies 가방.","지난주에 받은 선물은 책이었어요.",[184],{"id":185,"blankNumber":10,"options":186},"01a07863-f46f-797f-8576-801039d31c72",[187,190,193],{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f46f-78af-8576-801038da873f","산",{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f46f-78f3-8576-801038f245e2","사는",{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f46f-7937-8576-80103996e183","샀은",{"id":197,"sentenceTemplate":198,"displayOrder":199,"explanation":200,"exampleSentence":201,"blanks":202},"01a07863-f46f-7bdf-8576-80103d112b13","혼자 지내려고 __1__ 방을 골랐어요.",10,"작다 is an adjective, so its current-state modifier is 작은.","내 방에는 긴 끈이 하나 있어요.",[203],{"id":204,"blankNumber":10,"options":205},"01a07863-f46f-7b63-8576-80103c5c7f3a",[206,209,212],{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f46f-7a93-8576-80103b2aa3bd","작았던",{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f46f-7adf-8576-80103b3d5745","작은",{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f46f-7b23-8576-80103c2b16e4","작는",{"id":216,"sentenceTemplate":217,"displayOrder":218,"explanation":219,"exampleSentence":220,"blanks":221},"01a07863-f46f-7daf-8576-80103f48564e","이 소설은 지금도 __1__ 책이에요.",11,"재미있다 uses -는 for a current state, producing 재미있는. 재미있었던 describes a remembered past state.","지금도 멋있는 사람을 사진에서 찾았어요.",[222],{"id":223,"blankNumber":10,"options":224},"01a07863-f46f-7d3b-8576-80103eb81e8c",[225,228,231],{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f46f-7c6b-8576-80103db63fa8","재미있은",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f46f-7caf-8576-80103de195a4","재미있었던",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f46f-7cf7-8576-80103deb2962","재미있는",{"id":235,"sentenceTemplate":236,"displayOrder":237,"explanation":238,"exampleSentence":239,"blanks":240},"01a07863-f46f-7f8f-8576-801041a26eab","어제 라디오에서 __1__ 노래를 오늘 다시 들었어요.",12,"듣다 changes ㄷ to ㄹ before -은, so the completed-action modifier is 들은.","아침에 들은 뉴스를 가족에게 전했어요.",[241],{"id":242,"blankNumber":10,"options":243},"01a07863-f46f-7f0f-8576-8010413c37f9",[244,247,250],{"id":245,"optionText":246,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f46f-7e3f-8576-80103fa9b079","듣는",{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f46f-7e8b-8576-801040390071","들었은",{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f46f-7ecf-8576-801040d9a3b2","들은","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ca1b155e-0034-4eb9-b08c-d86e25507cf6_hero.webp?v=1788726211",{"title":255,"slug":256,"language":257,"level":258},"과거 관형사형 '-(으)ㄴ'","gwageo-gwanhyeongsahyeong-eun","ko","A2"]