[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-f488-75cf-9f59-f9224a5c4f26":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d90e-7a7e-9053-e809dbde6a66":276},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":275},"01a07863-f488-75cf-9f59-f9224a5c4f26","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d90e-7a7e-9053-e809dbde6a66","Build sentences with past adnominal clauses","Arrange the tiles to build each Korean sentence. Some modifier or particle tiles are not used.","과거 관형절 문장 타일 배열하기","제가 작년에 방문한 동네는 학교와 가까워요, 친구가 어제 보낸 사진이 아주 예뻤어요처럼 과거 관형절이 들어간 문장을 만들어요. 제시된 시작어를 그대로 따라 낱말 타일을 배열하고, 시제가 다른 수식어나 조사 방해 타일은 빼고 자연스러운 과거 관형절 문장을 완성해요.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,42,67,91,117,143,167,193,220,248],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-f488-77f3-9f59-f9224ca6afa2","Build beginning with 제가 작년에: “The neighborhood that I visited last year is close to school.” __1__",0,"방문하다 describes a completed visit, so 작년에 방문한 modifies the place noun 동네. This avoids the ambiguity of 산, which is readily read as “bought.”","제가 지난주에 방문한 마을은 바다와 가까워요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":35},"01a07863-f488-77a3-9f59-f9224c3cf7dc",1,[24,28,32],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f488-7713-9f59-f9224a73b7ef","제가 작년에 방문한 동네는 학교와 가까워요.",true,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f488-7753-9f59-f9224b48b756","방문하는",false,{"id":33,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f488-777f-9f59-f9224bdc9dfd","동네를",[36,37,38,39,40,41],"제가","작년에","방문한","동네는","학교와","가까워요.",{"id":43,"sentenceTemplate":44,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":45,"exampleSentence":46,"blanks":47},"01a07863-f488-7903-9f59-f9224f5eb379","Build beginning with 친구가 어제: “The photo that my friend sent yesterday was very beautiful.” __1__","어제 fixes the sending in the past, so 보낸 completes the clause directly before the subject noun 사진. 보낼 would make the sending future and conflict with that time cue.","아버지가 찍은 사진을 앨범에 넣었어요.",[48],{"id":49,"blankNumber":22,"options":50,"tiles":60},"01a07863-f488-78c7-9f59-f9224f0cc44b",[51,54,57],{"id":52,"optionText":53,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f488-7847-9f59-f9224d78daba","보내던",{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f488-7883-9f59-f9224e106262","친구가 어제 보낸 사진이 아주 예뻤어요.",{"id":58,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f488-78a7-9f59-f9224e9c18f2","보낼",[61,62,63,64,65,66],"친구가","어제","보낸","사진이","아주","예뻤어요.",{"id":68,"sentenceTemplate":69,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":70,"exampleSentence":71,"blanks":72},"01a07863-f488-79e7-9f59-f922529d6bbb","Build beginning with 제가 어제 저녁에: “The place I went was my teacher’s home.” __1__","어제 저녁에 간 directly modifies the place noun 곳. The main clause then identifies that place as 선생님 댁.","지난주에 간 곳은 제주도예요.",[73],{"id":74,"blankNumber":22,"options":75,"tiles":85},"01a07863-f488-79af-9f59-f92251ee1e0e",[76,79,82],{"id":77,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f488-794b-9f59-f922504a97d6","가는",{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f488-796b-9f59-f92250c33412","곳을",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f488-798f-9f59-f92251a3a1b3","제가 어제 저녁에 간 곳은 선생님 댁이에요.",[36,62,86,87,88,89,90],"저녁에","간","곳은","선생님","댁이에요.",{"id":92,"sentenceTemplate":93,"displayOrder":94,"explanation":95,"exampleSentence":96,"blanks":97},"01a07863-f488-7ac7-9f59-f922562e5672","Build beginning with 민수가 지난 주말에: “The chair that Minsu made last weekend is very sturdy.” __1__",3,"지난 주말에 fixes the making in the past. 만들다 drops final ㄹ before -ㄴ, so 만든 directly modifies 의자.","동생이 그린 그림을 벽에 걸었어요.",[98],{"id":99,"blankNumber":22,"options":100,"tiles":110},"01a07863-f488-7a8f-9f59-f92255aaa5fc",[101,104,107],{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f488-7a2b-9f59-f922536af9c4","민수가 지난 주말에 만든 의자가 아주 튼튼해요.",{"id":105,"optionText":106,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f488-7a4f-9f59-f9225416da18","만드는",{"id":108,"optionText":109,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f488-7a6f-9f59-f92254de4f50","의자를",[111,112,113,114,115,65,116],"민수가","지난","주말에","만든","의자가","튼튼해요.",{"id":118,"sentenceTemplate":119,"displayOrder":120,"explanation":121,"exampleSentence":122,"blanks":123},"01a07863-f488-7ba7-9f59-f92258a0efae","Begin with 「저는 친구에게」 and build: “I lent my friend the novel that I finished reading last month.” __1__",4,"The anchored dative fixes the main-clause order, while 지난달에 읽은 directly modifies 소설; 읽던 would describe unfinished or habitual reading.","친구가 추천한 책을 빌렸어요.",[124],{"id":125,"blankNumber":22,"options":126,"tiles":136},"01a07863-f488-7b6f-9f59-f92257c5e974",[127,130,133],{"id":128,"optionText":129,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f488-7b0f-9f59-f92256a55be7","읽던",{"id":131,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f488-7b2f-9f59-f92256d7052a","저는 친구에게 지난달에 읽은 소설을 빌려줬어요.",{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f488-7b4f-9f59-f9225720fe7c","소설이",[137,138,139,140,141,142],"저는","친구에게","지난달에","읽은","소설을","빌려줬어요.",{"id":144,"sentenceTemplate":145,"displayOrder":146,"explanation":147,"exampleSentence":148,"blanks":149},"01a07863-f488-7c93-9f59-f9225ccc7377","Build beginning with 지금 도서관에서: “The magazine I am reading at the library now is very interesting.” __1__",5,"지금 requires the present-action modifier 읽는, contrasting with past 읽은 and future 읽을. The modified noun 잡지는 is the main-clause topic.","지금 카페에서 쓰는 보고서는 아직 길어요.",[150],{"id":151,"blankNumber":22,"options":152,"tiles":161},"01a07863-f488-7c5b-9f59-f9225bdabc96",[153,155,158],{"id":154,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f488-7beb-9f59-f9225986a140",{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f488-7c0b-9f59-f9225a609492","읽을",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f488-7c3b-9f59-f9225b375041","지금 도서관에서 읽는 잡지는 아주 재미있어요.",[162,163,164,165,65,166],"지금","도서관에서","읽는","잡지는","재미있어요.",{"id":168,"sentenceTemplate":169,"displayOrder":170,"explanation":171,"exampleSentence":172,"blanks":173},"01a07863-f488-7d73-9f59-f9226021dd26","Begin with 「저는 방금」 and build: “I just played the song that my younger sibling finished listening to on the radio yesterday.” __1__",6,"The anchored main-clause adverb fixes the order, while 동생이 어제 라디오에서 들은 directly modifies 노래. 듣다 changes ㄷ to ㄹ before -은.","친구가 들은 이야기를 저도 들었어요.",[174],{"id":175,"blankNumber":22,"options":176,"tiles":186},"01a07863-f488-7d3b-9f59-f9225fb62630",[177,180,183],{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f488-7cd7-9f59-f9225d65c72e","저는 방금 동생이 어제 라디오에서 들은 노래를 틀었어요.",{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f488-7cfb-9f59-f9225dfc23ff","듣은",{"id":184,"optionText":185,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f488-7d1b-9f59-f9225eccb5cf","듣던",[137,187,188,62,189,190,191,192],"방금","동생이","라디오에서","들은","노래를","틀었어요.",{"id":194,"sentenceTemplate":195,"displayOrder":196,"explanation":197,"exampleSentence":198,"blanks":199},"01a07863-f488-7e53-9f59-f9226358e48c","Build beginning with 어젯밤에 응급실에서: “The nurse who helped the patient in the emergency room last night was kind today too.” __1__",7,"어젯밤에 응급실에서 환자를 도운 is the completed clause before 간호사. 돕다 changes ㅂ to 우 before -ㄴ.","길을 알려 준 직원이 친절했어요.",[200],{"id":201,"blankNumber":22,"options":202,"tiles":212},"01a07863-f488-7e1b-9f59-f92262c6a9a2",[203,206,209],{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f488-7dbb-9f59-f92260d367c4","도울",{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f488-7ddb-9f59-f92261957a3b","어젯밤에 응급실에서 환자를 도운 간호사가 오늘도 친절했어요.",{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f488-7dfb-9f59-f922626d09e9","환자에게",[213,214,215,216,217,218,219],"어젯밤에","응급실에서","환자를","도운","간호사가","오늘도","친절했어요.",{"id":221,"sentenceTemplate":222,"displayOrder":223,"explanation":224,"exampleSentence":225,"blanks":226},"01a07863-f488-7f2f-9f59-f9226618b2bf","Build beginning with 아버지가 오늘 아침에 부엌에서: “The family ate the bread that Father baked in the kitchen this morning.” __1__",8,"오늘 아침에 부엌에서 구운 is the completed clause before 빵, and 가족이 is the subject of 먹었어요.","어머니가 구운 고기를 가족이 함께 먹었어요.",[227],{"id":228,"blankNumber":22,"options":229,"tiles":239},"01a07863-f488-7ef7-9f59-f9226615c162",[230,233,236],{"id":231,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f488-7e97-9f59-f9226446d363","굽는",{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f488-7ebb-9f59-f92264a91be7","부엌에",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f488-7ed7-9f59-f9226535bc3a","아버지가 오늘 아침에 부엌에서 구운 빵을 가족이 먹었어요.",[240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247],"아버지가","오늘","아침에","부엌에서","구운","빵을","가족이","먹었어요.",{"id":249,"sentenceTemplate":250,"displayOrder":251,"explanation":252,"exampleSentence":253,"blanks":254},"01a07863-f489-7083-827a-7bda71cfb6b9","Begin with 「오늘 관광객들은」 and say that they crossed the bridge the architect built over the river last year: __1__",9,"The anchored main-clause topic is followed by 건축가가 작년에 강 위에 지은 다리를. 지은 is the completed modifier directly before 다리.","할아버지가 지은 집을 구경했어요.",[255],{"id":256,"blankNumber":22,"options":257,"tiles":267},"01a07863-f489-703f-827a-7bda70f01003",[258,261,264],{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f488-7f77-9f59-f922669354a9","오늘 관광객들은 건축가가 작년에 강 위에 지은 다리를 건넜어요.",{"id":262,"optionText":263,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f488-7f97-9f59-f9226771f5ee","강에서",{"id":265,"optionText":266,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f489-7017-827a-7bda70664de8","짓은",[241,268,269,37,270,271,272,273,274],"관광객들은","건축가가","강","위에","지은","다리를","건넜어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c3430424-b853-4a8b-99ab-d0341020e140_hero.webp?v=1788726211",{"title":277,"slug":278,"language":279,"level":280},"과거 관형사형 '-(으)ㄴ'","gwageo-gwanhyeongsahyeong-eun","ko","A2"]