[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-f5d1-7944-a055-4d60b12f1593":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d937-732f-a522-5a91bb5bd3f4":238},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":237},"01a07863-f5d1-7944-a055-4d60b12f1593","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d937-732f-a522-5a91bb5bd3f4","Tense and speech levels with 하다","Choose the natural form of each 하다 verb or adjective from the time, meaning, and speech level.","'하다' 용언의 시제와 말하기 등급","매일 한국어 공부를 해요, 오늘은 공부 안 해요처럼 명사 + 하다 동사와 하다 형용사가 시제와 여러 말하기 등급에서 어떻게 바뀌는지 익혀요. 일상생활과 학교 장면의 빈칸에서 시간과 뜻, 말씨를 확인해 가장 자연스러운 '하다' 활용형을 골라 넣으며 기본 활용을 다져요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,164,181,200,219],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07863-f5d1-7c38-a055-4d60b44dce71","Complete the current routine with the separate noun + 하다 pattern: “저는 요즘 매일 한국어 공부를 __1__.”","“요즘” anchors the current routine. The activity noun can take “를” and be followed by the present polite form “해요”.","저는 저녁에 운동을 해요.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07863-f5d1-7bb4-a055-4d60b4497022",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5d1-7ad0-a055-4d60b218bab7","해요",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f5d1-7b28-a055-4d60b2ed1dc8","했어요",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5d1-7b70-a055-4d60b3a3a61a","하세요",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-f5d1-7e08-a055-4d60b6a94b97","Min-su says he does not study today. Choose the natural short negative: “오늘은 __1__.”","With an activity noun plus 하다, short negation places “안” between the noun and “해요”: “공부 안 해요”.","오늘은 운동 안 해요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07863-f5d1-7d98-a055-4d60b663c231",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5d1-7ccc-a055-4d60b5282dfa","공부 안 해요",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f5d1-7d14-a055-4d60b5d95d1c","안 공부해요",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5d1-7d58-a055-4d60b62b62c2","공부해요",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-f5d2-7047-a31a-89ead5688bf6","The library is noisy today. Complete the description: “도서관이 __1__.”","하다 adjectives normally form the negative with “-지 않아요”, so “조용하다” becomes “조용하지 않아요”.","오늘은 건강하지 않아요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a07863-f5d1-7f74-a055-4d60b84f48c4",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5d1-7e98-a055-4d60b6c4c6bf","조용해요",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f5d1-7ee8-a055-4d60b727df57","조용 안 해요",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5d1-7f30-a055-4d60b75fb423","조용하지 않아요",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-f5d2-722b-a31a-89ead7a27500","Complete the current long negative with 전화하다: “민수는 요즘 주말에 친구에게 __1__.”",3,"The current long negative of 전화하다 is “전화하지 않아요”.","저는 밤에는 일하지 않아요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a07863-f5d2-71bb-a31a-89ead784ad9c",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5d2-70db-a31a-89ead5fdd5fa","전화해요",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f5d2-7133-a31a-89ead6d127fd","전화했어요",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5d2-7177-a31a-89ead7041ea3","전화하지 않아요",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-f5d2-73ef-a31a-89ead920fb67","Complete the past event with 요리하다: “어제 저녁에는 집에서 파스타를 __1__.”",4,"“어제” fixes the action in the past, so “요리하다” becomes “요리했어요”.","어제 운동했어요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a07863-f5d2-737b-a31a-89ead8ab4f0c",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5d2-72b3-a31a-89ead7eb7035","요리해요",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f5d2-72f7-a31a-89ead824e4be","요리했어요",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5d2-733b-a31a-89ead88eff6e","요리하세요",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-f5d2-7573-a31a-89eadc7736df","Complete the action happening now with 운동하다: “저는 지금 체육관에서 __1__.”",5,"“지금” fixes the action in the present, so 운동하다 becomes “운동해요”.","친구는 지금 집에서 요리해요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a07863-f5d2-752f-a31a-89eadc1116ab",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5d2-7477-a31a-89ead9c1b235","운동했어요",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f5d2-74df-a31a-89eadab21a85","운동하세요",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5d2-750b-a31a-89eadb8190b6","운동해요",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07863-f5d2-765f-a31a-89eadf457f6c","Make a formal statement in a presentation: “저는 매일 한국어를 __1__.”",6,"A formal declarative sentence uses “-합니다”, so “공부하다” becomes “공부합니다”.","저는 회사에서 일합니다.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a07863-f5d2-7627-a31a-89eadf0b046a",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5d2-75bf-a31a-89eadd44ab7e","공부합니다",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f5d2-75e3-a31a-89eaddc89949","공부합니까",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5d2-7607-a31a-89eade75d4e0","공부하세요",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07863-f5d2-7753-a31a-89eae1813e1b","Ask the formal present-tense question “요즘 매일 한국어를 __1__?”",7,"The present cue “요즘” and a formal question require “-합니까?”, so 공부하다 becomes “공부합니까?”.","회사에서 일합니까?",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a07863-f5d2-7717-a31a-89eae0c117f9",[157,159,161],{"id":158,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5d2-76a7-a31a-89eadf52d716",{"id":160,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f5d2-76cb-a31a-89eae01b72f3",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5d2-76f7-a31a-89eae064b8ea","공부했습니까",{"id":165,"sentenceTemplate":166,"displayOrder":167,"explanation":168,"exampleSentence":169,"blanks":170},"01a07863-f5d2-7833-a31a-89eae3dfeb05","A teacher politely tells the students to keep studying at home: “집에서도 한국어를 __1__.”",8,"The page’s polite request form is “공부하세요”; the past form and formal question do not give this instruction.","매일 운동하세요.",[171],{"id":172,"blankNumber":21,"options":173},"01a07863-f5d2-77fb-a31a-89eae38973eb",[174,177,179],{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5d2-779b-a31a-89eae199de72","공부했어요",{"id":178,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f5d2-77bf-a31a-89eae2405c87",{"id":180,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5d2-77db-a31a-89eae33d3e29",{"id":182,"sentenceTemplate":183,"displayOrder":184,"explanation":185,"exampleSentence":186,"blanks":187},"01a07863-f5d2-7917-a31a-89eae711ea68","Choose the sentence that means “I like music”: “__1__.”",9,"“좋아하다” takes its liked object with “을\u002F를” and conjugates to “좋아해요”.","저는 봄을 좋아해요.",[188],{"id":189,"blankNumber":21,"options":190},"01a07863-f5d2-78db-a31a-89eae66657c8",[191,194,197],{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5d2-787b-a31a-89eae4528403","저는 음악을 좋아해요",{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f5d2-789f-a31a-89eae538f69c","저는 음악이 좋아해요",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5d2-78bf-a31a-89eae5ba18a4","저는 음악을 좋아요",{"id":201,"sentenceTemplate":202,"displayOrder":203,"explanation":204,"exampleSentence":205,"blanks":206},"01a07863-f5d2-79fb-a31a-89eaea20f261","Complete the present statement with 필요하다: “내일 시험이 있어서 공부할 시간이 __1__.”",10,"“필요하다” is a 하다 adjective; its present polite form is “필요해요”.","준비할 시간이 필요해요.",[207],{"id":208,"blankNumber":21,"options":209},"01a07863-f5d2-79c3-a31a-89eae92786db",[210,213,216],{"id":211,"optionText":212,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5d2-795f-a31a-89eae77d46c6","필요했어요",{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f5d2-797f-a31a-89eae8229e34","필요해요",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5d2-79a3-a31a-89eae88a3931","필요하세요",{"id":220,"sentenceTemplate":221,"displayOrder":222,"explanation":223,"exampleSentence":224,"blanks":225},"01a07863-f5d2-7ae3-a31a-89eaed16daeb","Say that you did not exercise yesterday: “어제 운동 __1__.”",11,"“어제” calls for the past short negative “안 했어요”.","어제는 공부 안 했어요.",[226],{"id":227,"blankNumber":21,"options":228},"01a07863-f5d2-7aab-a31a-89eaece314db",[229,231,234],{"id":230,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5d2-7a3b-a31a-89eaeafed810",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-f5d2-7a5f-a31a-89eaeb9638cc","안 해요",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5d2-7a7f-a31a-89eaebed6b6e","안 했어요","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d5339510-5c25-4697-b881-860a5d2ef7d4_hero.webp?v=1788726212",{"title":239,"slug":240,"language":241,"level":242},"'하다' 용언의 활용","hada-yongeon-ui-hwaryong","ko","A1"]