[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-f5ea-775a-9712-f3853fd89479":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d937-732f-a522-5a91bb5bd3f4":238},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":237},"01a07863-f5ea-775a-9712-f3853fd89479","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d937-732f-a522-5a91bb5bd3f4","Negation and 좋아 expressions","Choose the Korean form that naturally expresses each action, state, or negative situation.","'하다' 용언의 부정과 좋아하다 표현","오늘 저녁에는 공부 안 해요, 요즘 운동하지 않아요처럼 하다 동사의 짧은 부정과 긴 부정을 연습하고, 좋다와 좋아하다의 차이도 함께 살펴봐요. 저녁 계획과 운동을 묻는 짧은 대화를 읽고 빈칸에 행동이나 상태를 자연스럽게 나타내는 알맞은 형태를 골라 대화를 완성해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,184,201,220],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-f5ea-797e-9712-f385428b4cd9","Complete the polite dialogue about this evening’s plan: 친구: “오늘 저녁에 공부해요?” 나: “아니요, 오늘 저녁에는 __1__.”",0,"For the short negative of an activity noun plus 하다, place 안 between 공부 and 해요: “공부 안 해요”.","가: 오늘 청소해요? 나: 아니요, 청소 안 해요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07863-f5ea-792e-9712-f38541ab520a",[23,27,30],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f5ea-789a-9712-f3854005c739","공부했어요",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5ea-78da-9712-f38540d7917f","안 공부해요",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5ea-7906-9712-f38541a8e53e","공부 안 해요",true,2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-f5ea-7a72-9712-f38545a21992","Say that you do not exercise these days: “요즘 __1__.”","The current long negative of “운동하다” is “운동하지 않아요”; the past choice conflicts with “요즘”.","오늘 공부하지 않아요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07863-f5ea-7a3a-9712-f3854570f447",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f5ea-79d2-9712-f385432cd43c","안 운동해요",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5ea-79fa-9712-f385442c1c89","운동하지 않았어요",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5ea-7a1a-9712-f38544d3ec63","운동하지 않아요",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-f5ea-7b56-9712-f38548eab316","Someone asks whether you cleaned yesterday. Answer no: “어제 __1__.”","In the past short negative, 안 goes between the activity noun and 했어요: “청소 안 했어요”.","어제 운동 안 했어요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07863-f5ea-7b1e-9712-f385483f818c",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f5ea-7aba-9712-f38545a8202a","청소 안 했어요",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5ea-7ade-9712-f385467b6dee","안 청소했어요",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5ea-7afe-9712-f385477b5d0c","청소하지 않아요",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-f5ea-7c4a-9712-f3854b7364c7","A baby is sleeping, so everyone keeps the room quiet. “방이 __1__.”",3,"The 하다 adjective 조용하다 has the present polite form “조용해요”.","밤에는 동네가 조용해요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07863-f5ea-7bfe-9712-f3854aa1afab",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f5ea-7b9a-9712-f38549870033","조용하지 않아요",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5ea-7bbe-9712-f38549dadfb3","조용 안 해요",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5ea-7bde-9712-f38549e50e52","조용해요",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-f5ea-7d2a-9712-f3854df08788","Everything is ready, so no more time is needed: “시간이 더 __1__.”",4,"When no more time is needed, Korean commonly says “필요 없어요”.","도움이 필요 없어요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07863-f5ea-7cf6-9712-f3854daa36f3",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f5ea-7c92-9712-f3854be8ad39","필요해요",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5ea-7cb6-9712-f3854c436e92","필요했어요",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5ea-7cd6-9712-f3854ce972e2","필요 없어요",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-f5ea-7e06-9712-f3854f7b9d6c","Give the short negative meaning “I do not like spicy food”: “매운 음식을 __1__.”",5,"“좋아하다” stays together; its short negative is “안 좋아해요”, not “좋아 안 해요”.","저는 공포 영화를 안 좋아해요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07863-f5ea-7dce-9712-f3854f284be2",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f5ea-7d6e-9712-f3854e07a817","안 좋아해요",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5ea-7d92-9712-f3854e20d5bd","좋아 안 해요",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5ea-7db2-9712-f3854e8aacce","좋아했어요",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07863-f5ea-7ede-9712-f38551353e8c","Say that you did not cook yesterday: “어제 요리__1__.”",6,"Past long negation adds “-지 않았어요” to the verb stem: “요리하지 않았어요”.","어제는 청소하지 않았어요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07863-f5ea-7eaa-9712-f38550ecd368",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f5ea-7e4a-9712-f3854f850a02","했어요",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5ea-7e6a-9712-f38550383adb","하지 않아요",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5ea-7e8a-9712-f38550942560","하지 않았어요",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07863-f5eb-7014-83c1-acea16a09ea4","Say that your friend is not in good health these days: “친구는 요즘 __1__.”",7,"The adjective “건강하다” normally forms its present negative with “-지 않아요”: 건강하지 않아요.","방이 조용하지 않아요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07863-f5ea-7f82-9712-f38553ca3592",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f5ea-7f22-9712-f385520cef02","건강해요",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5ea-7f46-9712-f385521e04b9","건강 안 해요",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5ea-7f62-9712-f38552e84a27","건강하지 않아요",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07863-f5eb-7108-83c1-acea19210255","Say that today’s weather is good: “오늘 날씨가 __1__.”",8,"To describe a good state or feeling, use the adjective “좋다” in its polite form “좋아요”.","이 노래가 좋아요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07863-f5eb-70cc-83c1-acea182af634",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f5eb-7060-83c1-acea1714fdfd","좋아요",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5eb-708c-83c1-acea1745be61","좋아해요",{"id":183,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5eb-70b0-83c1-acea1794e8fd",{"id":185,"sentenceTemplate":186,"displayOrder":187,"explanation":188,"exampleSentence":189,"blanks":190},"01a07863-f5eb-71e8-83c1-acea1b40e8bb","Say that you like spring: “저는 봄을 __1__.”",9,"When a person likes an object, use the verb “좋아하다” in its polite form “좋아해요”.","저는 음악을 좋아해요.",[191],{"id":192,"blankNumber":10,"options":193},"01a07863-f5eb-71b0-83c1-acea1ad8dded",[194,196,198],{"id":195,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f5eb-714c-83c1-acea19ad5d6b",{"id":197,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5eb-7170-83c1-acea19defeed",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5eb-7190-83c1-acea1a82acc4","좋았어요",{"id":202,"sentenceTemplate":203,"displayOrder":204,"explanation":205,"exampleSentence":206,"blanks":207},"01a07863-f5eb-72c0-83c1-acea1d1d6cc7","Choose the particle when describing the music as good: “이 음악__1__ 좋아요.”",10,"“좋아요” describes the subject’s state, and the batchim-final noun “음악” takes the subject particle “이”.","이 책이 좋아요.",[208],{"id":209,"blankNumber":10,"options":210},"01a07863-f5eb-7288-83c1-acea1cfdf6b4",[211,214,217],{"id":212,"optionText":213,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f5eb-722c-83c1-acea1bc6c847","이",{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5eb-724c-83c1-acea1cae9fed","가",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5eb-7268-83c1-acea1cb9cf7c","을",{"id":221,"sentenceTemplate":222,"displayOrder":223,"explanation":224,"exampleSentence":225,"blanks":226},"01a07863-f5eb-7398-83c1-acea1f835b41","Choose the particle when saying you like this movie: “저는 이 영화__1__ 좋아해요.”",11,"“좋아해요” takes its object with “을\u002F를”, and the vowel-final noun “영화” takes “를”.","저는 봄을 좋아해요.",[227],{"id":228,"blankNumber":10,"options":229},"01a07863-f5eb-7360-83c1-acea1f5e0453",[230,233,235],{"id":231,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f5eb-7304-83c1-acea1e196dad","를",{"id":234,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f5eb-7324-83c1-acea1e399bb3",{"id":236,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f5eb-7344-83c1-acea1f352743","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7ffb0558-3f4a-40af-b846-06ab04da7bd0_hero.webp?v=1788726212",{"title":239,"slug":240,"language":241,"level":242},"'하다' 용언의 활용","hada-yongeon-ui-hwaryong","ko","A1"]