[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-f634-768e-9936-1d6f77664184":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d93d-7533-8250-6c2f5f18764c":258},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":257},"01a07863-f634-768e-9936-1d6f77664184","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d93d-7533-8250-6c2f5f18764c","Using casual speech with friends","Choose the natural casual form for each situation. Pay attention to noun endings, pronouns, punctuation, and your relationship with the listener.","친구와 쓰는 반말, 명사와 대명사","우리 형은 경찰이야, 우리 이모는 간호사야처럼 받침에 따라 -이야와 -야로 갈리는 명사 반말과 나·너 같은 반말 대명사를 익혀요. 친한 친구와 가족, 직업 이야기를 나누는 장면에서 말하는 사람의 관계와 문장부호를 살펴 빈칸에 알맞은 반말 형태를 골라 대화를 완성해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,127,146,163,181,200,219,238],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-f634-78ca-9936-1d6f78df9e1f","You tell a close friend about your older brother’s job. 우리 형은 __1__.",0,"경찰 ends in a consonant, so the casual copula is 이야: 경찰이야. 이에요 belongs to the polite 해요체 style.","오늘은 내 생일이야.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07863-f634-786a-9936-1d6f7892053f",[23,27,30],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f634-77da-9936-1d6f78052496","경찰이에요",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f634-781a-9936-1d6f781ab048","경찰야",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f634-7846-9936-1d6f782307f8","경찰이야",true,2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-f634-79c6-9936-1d6f7b085dbb","You tell a close friend about your aunt’s job. 우리 이모는 __1__.","간호사 ends in a vowel, so the casual copula is 야: 간호사야.","지수는 배우야.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07863-f634-798a-9936-1d6f7affe303",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f634-7922-9936-1d6f79536ad0","간호사야",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f634-794a-9936-1d6f7a26b651","간호사이야",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f634-796a-9936-1d6f7aebbd35","간호사예요",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-f634-7aa6-9936-1d6f7e441e65","A close friend thinks the new student is a doctor, but you correct them. 저 사람은 의사가 __1__.","The casual negative copula is 아니야. It follows the noun with 이\u002F가: 의사가 아니야.","민수는 내 동생이 아니야.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07863-f634-7a6e-9936-1d6f7d981a0e",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f634-7a0e-9936-1d6f7be67ed4","아니에요",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f634-7a2e-9936-1d6f7c0ecd33","아니",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f634-7a52-9936-1d6f7cce8f5a","아니야",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-f634-7b86-9936-1d6f81968154","You are telling your friend that you are busy now. __1__",3,"A casual statement ends with a period in writing. 바빠요 is polite, while 바빠? asks a question.","나 지금 집에 있어.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07863-f634-7b52-9936-1d6f80ce2300",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f634-7aea-9936-1d6f7f0e2472","나 지금 바빠?",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f634-7b0e-9936-1d6f80018b04","나 지금 바빠.",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f634-7b32-9936-1d6f8080c98c","나 지금 바빠요.",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-f634-7c5e-9936-1d6f83aa6c1a","You want to ask your friend whether they are busy now. __1__",4,"In 해체, the same spoken form can be a statement or a question. The question mark shows that 바빠? is a question.","너 오늘 학교에 가?",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07863-f634-7c2a-9936-1d6f832c8f23",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f634-7bca-9936-1d6f825b0184","너 지금 바빠요?",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f634-7bee-9936-1d6f82bf0477","너 지금 바빠.",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f634-7c0e-9936-1d6f82c6b550","너 지금 바빠?",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-f634-7d4a-9936-1d6f86d1b3ed","Your friend asks, “내 우산이야?” It is not theirs. Give a short casual reply: “__1__, 네 우산이 아니야.”",5,"아니 is a natural short casual answer before the full correction. 아니요 is polite, while 응 would incorrectly agree with the question.","아니, 오늘은 약속이 없어.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07863-f634-7d12-9936-1d6f866ce666",[119,121,124],{"id":120,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f634-7cae-9936-1d6f83d72c88",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f634-7cd2-9936-1d6f84a9cb6e","아니요",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f634-7cf2-9936-1d6f8587abe3","응",{"id":128,"sentenceTemplate":129,"displayOrder":130,"explanation":131,"exampleSentence":132,"blanks":133},"01a07863-f634-7e22-9936-1d6f897e4e4f","Your friend says, “난 게임을 좋아해.” Contrast your own preference: “__1__ 영화를 좋아해.”",6,"난 is the contracted casual topic form of 나는. It naturally contrasts your preference with your friend’s.","넌 커피를 좋아하지만 난 차를 좋아해.",[134],{"id":135,"blankNumber":10,"options":136},"01a07863-f634-7dea-9936-1d6f893e4a64",[137,140,143],{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f634-7d8e-9936-1d6f87b91554","내가",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f634-7dae-9936-1d6f88921d46","저는",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f634-7dce-9936-1d6f88f9daa5","난",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":148,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"01a07863-f634-7ef6-9936-1d6f8b9cb2ef","A friend asks, “누가 이 케이크를 만들었어?” Answer that you made it: “__1__ 만들었어.”",7,"내가 is 나 plus the subject particle 가. It identifies the person who did the action in answer to 누가.","누가 창문을 열었어? 민수가 열었어.",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":10,"options":155},"01a07863-f634-7ec2-9936-1d6f8b9011e5",[156,159,161],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f634-7e62-9936-1d6f8a40f46f","나는",{"id":160,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f634-7e86-9936-1d6f8a51140d",{"id":162,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f634-7ea2-9936-1d6f8ad5419e",{"id":164,"sentenceTemplate":165,"displayOrder":166,"explanation":167,"exampleSentence":168,"blanks":169},"01a07863-f635-702d-a8ad-aabf991ff043","You point out your bag to a friend. “저기 의자 옆에 있는 게 __1__ 가방이야.”",8,"내 means “my” and directly modifies 가방. 나 and 내가 cannot be used as possessive forms before a noun.","이건 내 우산이야.",[170],{"id":171,"blankNumber":10,"options":172},"01a07863-f634-7f96-9936-1d6f8d04166f",[173,175,178],{"id":174,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f634-7f3a-9936-1d6f8ba24fd4",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f634-7f5a-9936-1d6f8c2f99cf","나",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f634-7f7a-9936-1d6f8cd9d2d8","내",{"id":182,"sentenceTemplate":183,"displayOrder":184,"explanation":185,"exampleSentence":186,"blanks":187},"01a07863-f635-7121-a8ad-aabf9bfa2114","Change “저는 학생이에요.” into natural casual speech for a close friend: __1__",9,"Casual speech uses 나는 (or 난) instead of 저는 and 학생이야 instead of 학생이에요.","저는 회사원이에요. → 나는 회사원이야.",[188],{"id":189,"blankNumber":10,"options":190},"01a07863-f635-70e9-a8ad-aabf9b1a6e6e",[191,194,197],{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f635-7079-a8ad-aabf99475d49","저는 학생이야.",{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f635-709d-a8ad-aabf99f588ed","나는 학생이에요.",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f635-70c9-a8ad-aabf9a303960","나는 학생이야.",{"id":201,"sentenceTemplate":202,"displayOrder":203,"explanation":204,"exampleSentence":205,"blanks":206},"01a07863-f635-71fd-a8ad-aabf9e301b51","Ask a close friend to close the door: “문 좀 __1__.”",10,"닫아 줘 is a casual request. 닫아 주세요 and 닫아요 keep polite 해요체 endings.","사진 좀 보여 줘.",[207],{"id":208,"blankNumber":10,"options":209},"01a07863-f635-71c5-a8ad-aabf9e0f03dd",[210,213,216],{"id":211,"optionText":212,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f635-7165-a8ad-aabf9c5b3857","닫아요",{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f635-7189-a8ad-aabf9ca03a80","닫아 줘",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f635-71a9-a8ad-aabf9d81658f","닫아 주세요",{"id":220,"sentenceTemplate":221,"displayOrder":222,"explanation":223,"exampleSentence":224,"blanks":225},"01a07863-f635-72d5-a8ad-aabfa14978f8","Change the polite instruction “여기에 앉으세요.” into natural casual speech for a close friend: “여기에 __1__.”",11,"The natural casual form is 앉아. You do not make it by simply removing 요 from 앉으세요.","천천히 읽으세요. → 천천히 읽어.",[226],{"id":227,"blankNumber":10,"options":228},"01a07863-f635-729d-a8ad-aabfa0e19377",[229,232,235],{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f635-7241-a8ad-aabf9eccfafd","앉으세",{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f635-7261-a8ad-aabf9f59ddac","앉아요",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f635-7281-a8ad-aabfa0447e52","앉아",{"id":239,"sentenceTemplate":240,"displayOrder":241,"explanation":242,"exampleSentence":243,"blanks":244},"01a07863-f635-73b1-a8ad-aabfa440a43c","You have become close to a classmate, but first ask politely whether casual speech is okay: “우리 이제 말 __1__?”",12,"놓아도 돼요? politely asks permission to use casual speech. It is appropriate before you know that the other person agrees.","여기 앉아도 돼요?",[245],{"id":246,"blankNumber":10,"options":247},"01a07863-f635-7379-a8ad-aabfa3aa530a",[248,251,254],{"id":249,"optionText":250,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f635-7319-a8ad-aabfa19bc2a6","놓아도 돼요",{"id":252,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f635-733d-a8ad-aabfa21b7000","놓아 주세요",{"id":255,"optionText":256,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f635-735d-a8ad-aabfa2d0d526","놓아야 돼요","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0d296db8-9baf-4e6e-889e-406e2c2dad1f_hero.webp?v=1788726212",{"title":259,"slug":260,"language":261,"level":262},"해체와 반말의 기본","haeche-wa-banmal-ui-gibon","ko","A2"]