[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-f79b-7966-8128-2cde94e35c6f":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d95e-724f-aebc-136eef75e32d":336},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":335},"01a07863-f79b-7966-8128-2cde94e35c6f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d95e-724f-aebc-136eef75e32d","Building relationships through nominalisation","Arrange the Korean units to express the specified academic meaning. Each item includes two unused units that alter a nominal relationship or its scope.","명사화로 관계를 드러내는 문장 조립","연구팀은 기준선 효과가 관찰되었음을 확인했다, 세 지역의 표본을 모집하기가 어렵다처럼 명사화로 사실과 과제를 드러내는 학술 문장을 만들어요. 한국어 어절 단위를 영어 뜻에 맞게 차례로 배열하고, 명사 관계를 바꾸는 여분 단위 두 개는 빼고 학술 문장을 정확히 완성해요.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,43,67,93,118,147,172,203,226,251,277,307],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-f79b-7bb6-8128-2cde9715628b","Begin with 추가 분석에서 and report that the baseline effect was observed: __1__",0,"관찰되었음 preserves past tense inside the -(으)ㅁ nominal clause, and the whole clause is the object of 확인했다.","조사팀은 재검사에서 응답 편향이 줄었음을 확인했다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":35},"01a07863-f79b-7b62-8128-2cde967976de",1,[24,28,32],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f79b-7ac6-8128-2cde9517a8cd","추가 분석에서 연구팀은 기준선 효과가 관찰되었음을 확인했다.",true,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f79b-7b0a-8128-2cde95507dee","관찰된",false,{"id":33,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f79b-7b36-8128-2cde95d49eba","확인했다는",[36,37,38,39,40,41,42],"추가","분석에서","연구팀은","기준선","효과가","관찰되었음을","확인했다.",{"id":44,"sentenceTemplate":45,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":46,"exampleSentence":47,"blanks":48},"01a07863-f79b-7cba-8128-2cde998df3b3","Build a sentence presenting the recruitment of samples from three regions as a difficult activity: __1__","The nominaliser -기 turns 모집하다 into the subject evaluated by 어렵다; 모집하였음을 would instead create an object clause.","익명 자료만으로 참여자를 다시 추적하기는 쉽지 않다.",[49],{"id":50,"blankNumber":22,"options":51,"tiles":61},"01a07863-f79b-7c7e-8128-2cde98e0bd47",[52,55,58],{"id":53,"optionText":54,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f79b-7c12-8128-2cde9732de1e","모집하였음을",{"id":56,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f79b-7c36-8128-2cde98304d75","세 지역의 표본을 모집하기가 어렵다.",{"id":59,"optionText":60,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f79b-7c5a-8128-2cde985f0759","모집하는",[62,63,64,65,66],"세","지역의","표본을","모집하기가","어렵다.",{"id":68,"sentenceTemplate":69,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":70,"exampleSentence":71,"blanks":72},"01a07863-f79b-7da6-8128-2cde9b53b49f","Begin with 중요한 것은 and focus the argument on the point that the small sample limits generalisation: __1__","-는 것은 introduces the proposition as the focus, and -다는 점이다 presents “the small sample limits generalisation” as the point at issue.","주목할 것은 오류가 특정 단계에 집중되었다는 점이다.",[73],{"id":74,"blankNumber":22,"options":75,"tiles":85},"01a07863-f79b-7d6a-8128-2cde9b3ff7ed",[76,79,82],{"id":77,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f79b-7d02-8128-2cde99b7275a","작았음을",{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f79b-7d26-8128-2cde9a45b1ff","한계였음",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f79b-7d4a-8128-2cde9b3f6582","중요한 것은 작은 표본이 일반화를 제한한다는 점이다.",[86,87,88,89,90,91,92],"중요한","것은","작은","표본이","일반화를","제한한다는","점이다.",{"id":94,"sentenceTemplate":95,"displayOrder":96,"explanation":97,"exampleSentence":98,"blanks":99},"01a07863-f79b-7ea2-8128-2cde9de767f2","Build a short sentence in which 연구자 is explicitly the agent of analysing 자료 and the analysis is complete: __1__",3,"연구자에 의한 marks the researcher as the agent of 분석. The genitive rival 연구자의 leaves the agent–object relationship compressed and unclear.","두 분석자에 의한 독립적 코딩이 이루어졌다.",[100],{"id":101,"blankNumber":22,"options":102,"tiles":112},"01a07863-f79b-7e6a-8128-2cde9d978634",[103,106,109],{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f79b-7e02-8128-2cde9bf5a55a","연구자에 의한 자료 분석이 완료되었다.",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f79b-7e26-8128-2cde9c452025","연구자의",{"id":110,"optionText":111,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f79b-7e4a-8128-2cde9cdfa61c","연구자가",[113,114,115,116,117],"연구자에","의한","자료","분석이","완료되었다.",{"id":119,"sentenceTemplate":120,"displayOrder":121,"explanation":122,"exampleSentence":123,"blanks":124},"01a07863-f79b-7f86-8128-2cdea2099b67","Begin with 본 연구는 and present the impact of the policy change as the object of analysis: __1__",4,"정책 변화가 미친 영향 restores the affected relation, and -에 대한 links that impact to 분석 as its target. 영향에게 cannot mark an abstract analytic target, while 영향이었던 falsely equates the impact with the analysis.","학습자 오류의 원인에 대한 분석을 재검토했다.",[125],{"id":126,"blankNumber":22,"options":127,"tiles":137},"01a07863-f79b-7f4a-8128-2cdea15c198c",[128,131,134],{"id":129,"optionText":130,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f79b-7ee6-8128-2cde9eb7f975","영향에게",{"id":132,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f79b-7f0a-8128-2cde9f9586e2","본 연구는 정책 변화가 미친 영향에 대한 분석을 제시한다.",{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f79b-7f2a-8128-2cdea090cc49","영향이었던",[138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146],"본","연구는","정책","변화가","미친","영향에","대한","분석을","제시한다.",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07863-f79c-70d6-b52c-0f10b264b812","Build a short sentence that explicitly presents the small sample as the cause of an estimation bias and reports that the bias appeared: __1__",5,"-으로 인한 marks the small sample as the cause of the bias. The genitive 표본의 does not make that causal relationship explicit.","낮은 응답률로 인한 추론 범위의 제한을 보고했다.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":22,"options":156,"tiles":166},"01a07863-f79c-709a-b52c-0f10b1e27446",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f79c-702a-b52c-0f10b086101e","표본의",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f79c-7056-b52c-0f10b15efb84","편향으로",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f79c-707a-b52c-0f10b1c0cb12","작은 표본으로 인한 추정 편향이 드러났다.",[88,167,168,169,170,171],"표본으로","인한","추정","편향이","드러났다.",{"id":173,"sentenceTemplate":174,"displayOrder":175,"explanation":176,"exampleSentence":177,"blanks":178},"01a07863-f79c-71b6-b52c-0f10b48c2d9e","Begin with 이는 and build a complete sentence preserving the concessive relation: a difference remained between the groups despite covariate control: __1__",6,"이는 supplies the subject, while 공변량 통제에도 불구하고 preserves the concession between the control and the remaining group difference.","이는 비용 절감에도 불구하고 늘어난 처리 시간을 보여 준다.",[179],{"id":180,"blankNumber":22,"options":181,"tiles":191},"01a07863-f79c-717e-b52c-0f10b4614f71",[182,185,188],{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f79c-711a-b52c-0f10b2905a41","이는 공변량 통제에도 불구하고 두 집단 사이에 남은 차이를 보여 준다.",{"id":186,"optionText":187,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f79c-713e-b52c-0f10b3797a6f","통제로",{"id":189,"optionText":190,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f79c-715e-b52c-0f10b4525e15","차이만",[192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202],"이는","공변량","통제에도","불구하고","두","집단","사이에","남은","차이를","보여","준다.",{"id":204,"sentenceTemplate":205,"displayOrder":206,"explanation":207,"exampleSentence":208,"blanks":209},"01a07863-f79c-72a2-b52c-0f10b7501755","Build a sentence stating that analysis after data collection is necessary: __1__",7,"자료 수집 후의 establishes the required temporal relation and modifies 분석. 수집용 expresses purpose, while 이전의 reverses the stated order.","면담 종료 이후의 전사 작업은 두 연구자가 맡았다.",[210],{"id":211,"blankNumber":22,"options":212,"tiles":222},"01a07863-f79c-726a-b52c-0f10b69d4acd",[213,216,219],{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f79c-71fa-b52c-0f10b5815760","수집용",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f79c-721e-b52c-0f10b5a01a18","자료 수집 후의 분석이 필요하다.",{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f79c-724a-b52c-0f10b66c88cb","이전의",[115,223,224,116,225],"수집","후의","필요하다.",{"id":227,"sentenceTemplate":228,"displayOrder":229,"explanation":230,"exampleSentence":231,"blanks":232},"01a07863-f79c-737e-b52c-0f10b91f5a3c","Begin with 연구팀은 환자를 모집한 뒤 and complete the ordered report that the team then measured blood pressure: __1__",8,"The anchored -ㄴ 뒤 sequence fixes recruitment before measurement and removes the freely movable frequency adverbial.","연구진은 오류 유형을 분석하고 개선 방안을 제시했다.",[233],{"id":234,"blankNumber":22,"options":235,"tiles":245},"01a07863-f79c-7346-b52c-0f10b8da4e87",[236,239,242],{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f79c-72e6-b52c-0f10b76dc2b8","모집하기",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f79c-730a-b52c-0f10b789ad90","측정을",{"id":243,"optionText":244,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f79c-7326-b52c-0f10b7fb968d","연구팀은 환자를 모집한 뒤 혈압을 측정했다.",[38,246,247,248,249,250],"환자를","모집한","뒤","혈압을","측정했다.",{"id":252,"sentenceTemplate":253,"displayOrder":254,"explanation":255,"exampleSentence":256,"blanks":257},"01a07863-f79c-7456-b52c-0f10bcd6a2cf","Begin with 이 결과는 and make a complete sentence that states the evidence for a group difference cautiously: __1__",9,"이 결과는 supplies the subject, and 가능성을 시사한다 keeps the claim weaker than proof or certainty.","이 관찰은 계절 효과의 가능성을 시사한다.",[258],{"id":259,"blankNumber":22,"options":260,"tiles":270},"01a07863-f79c-7422-b52c-0f10bc58ea81",[261,264,267],{"id":262,"optionText":263,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f79c-73c2-b52c-0f10b9ff8801","이 결과는 두 집단 간 차이의 가능성을 시사한다.",{"id":265,"optionText":266,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f79c-73e2-b52c-0f10bac587f5","입증한다",{"id":268,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f79c-7402-b52c-0f10bb5996d7","인과성을",[271,272,196,197,273,274,275,276],"이","결과는","간","차이의","가능성을","시사한다.",{"id":278,"sentenceTemplate":279,"displayOrder":280,"explanation":281,"exampleSentence":282,"blanks":283},"01a07863-f79c-7556-b52c-0f10bfaa6065","Begin with 후속 연구는 and unpack 학습자 오류 원인 분석 결과 검토. The earlier research team must be the analyst and learner errors the object: __1__",10,"The adnominal clause restores the agent and object of 분석, then marks the result obtained from that analysis as the object of 검토했다.","후속 조사는 기존 연구진이 이탈 원인을 추적해 얻은 자료를 재분석했다.",[284],{"id":285,"blankNumber":22,"options":286,"tiles":296},"01a07863-f79c-751e-b52c-0f10beac9e20",[287,290,293],{"id":288,"optionText":289,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f79c-74ba-b52c-0f10bd49cd12","후속 연구는 선행 연구팀이 학습자 오류의 원인을 분석해 얻은 결과를 검토했다.",{"id":291,"optionText":292,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f79c-74de-b52c-0f10bdb2f796","학습자에",{"id":294,"optionText":295,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f79c-74fe-b52c-0f10be6b4444","재검토하고",[297,139,298,299,300,301,302,303,304,305,306],"후속","선행","연구팀이","학습자","오류의","원인을","분석해","얻은","결과를","검토했다.",{"id":308,"sentenceTemplate":309,"displayOrder":310,"explanation":311,"exampleSentence":312,"blanks":313},"01a07863-f79c-763e-b52c-0f10c1574ebe","Begin with 평가위원회는 and express two goals—improving education quality and expanding access—as parallel noun phrases: __1__",11,"교육 품질의 향상과 접근성의 확대 presents both goals as parallel noun phrases governed by 목표로 삼았다. The rivals break that parallel nominal structure.","사업의 목표는 정보 격차의 완화와 서비스 접근성의 향상이다.",[314],{"id":315,"blankNumber":22,"options":316,"tiles":326},"01a07863-f79c-7606-b52c-0f10c0f01334",[317,320,323],{"id":318,"optionText":319,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f79c-759e-b52c-0f10c03e9aae","평가위원회는 교육 품질의 향상과 접근성의 확대를 목표로 삼았다.",{"id":321,"optionText":322,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-f79c-75be-b52c-0f10c08625b8","향상하고",{"id":324,"optionText":325,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f79c-75de-b52c-0f10c0ea4902","확대하기를",[327,328,329,330,331,332,333,334],"평가위원회는","교육","품질의","향상과","접근성의","확대를","목표로","삼았다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a1f03cb2-8bbd-4b5a-9bfd-bca2d401433d_hero.webp?v=1788726212",{"title":337,"slug":338,"language":339,"level":340},"학술 문체의 고도 명사화","haksul-munche-ui-godo-myeongsahwa","ko","C2"]