[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-f821-756d-8c02-a1e4afb886a6":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d96c-7023-bb30-3a3d8f787aa2":360},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":359},"01a07863-f821-756d-8c02-a1e4afb886a6","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d96c-7023-bb30-3a3d8f787aa2","Standardisation and the Principles of Modern Spelling","Apply the historical dates, pronunciation and morpheme evidence to choose the standard spelling or the best account of it.","맞춤법 표준화와 현대 표기의 원리","갑씨로 소리 나는 값이를 형태를 밝혀 적듯 소리대로 적되 어법에 맞도록 하는 현대 맞춤법 원칙과 1933년 한글 마춤법 통일안의 역할을 익혀요. 역사적 연도와 발음, 형태소 증거를 차례로 적용해 빈칸에 표준 표기나 가장 타당한 설명을 골라 넣으며 표기 원리를 정리해요.",1,"word_select",[13,39,60,81,102,124,146,168,190,212,234,256,293,315,337],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-f821-7835-8c02-a1e4b26f2ca5","[갑씨]로 발음되는 “값+이”의 현행 맞춤법 표기는 __1__이다.",0,"Although 값이 is pronounced [갑씨], the spelling preserves the noun 값 before the particle 이.","여러 조사 앞에서 확인되는 체언의 기본 형태를 적는다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07863-f821-77e1-8c02-a1e4b1bcd21f",[23,27,31,35],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f821-7711-8c02-a1e4b00395ce","갑씨",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f821-7755-8c02-a1e4b09df5d1","값이",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f821-7781-8c02-a1e4b0beaaed","갑시",2,{"id":36,"optionText":37,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f821-77b9-8c02-a1e4b116130c","갑이",3,{"id":40,"sentenceTemplate":41,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":42,"exampleSentence":43,"blanks":44},"01a07863-f821-7955-8c02-a1e4b55fe335","조선어학회가 1933년에 제정한 문헌의 고유한 명칭은 __1__이다.","The historical title uses 마춤법, not the modern spelling 맞춤법: 「한글 마춤법 통일안」.","역사 문헌을 인용할 때에는 제목을 현행 철자에 맞춰 임의로 고치지 않고 원래 명칭을 보존한다.",[45],{"id":46,"blankNumber":10,"options":47},"01a07863-f821-7919-8c02-a1e4b495f9d1",[48,51,54,57],{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f821-7891-8c02-a1e4b2ff95c7","「한글 맞춤법 통일안」",{"id":52,"optionText":53,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f821-78b5-8c02-a1e4b35ca5e5","「훈민정음 통일안」",{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f821-78d9-8c02-a1e4b3e160be","「한글 마춤법 통일안」",{"id":58,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f821-78f9-8c02-a1e4b465fa6c","「표준말 발음 통일안」",{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":63,"exampleSentence":64,"blanks":65},"01a07863-f821-7a65-8c02-a1e4b963070d","어간 “밟-”을 “밟아”와 같이 보존하려면, [밤ː는]으로 발음되는 활용형을 __1__으로 적어야 한다.","The pronunciation [밤ː는] reflects sound change, but 밟는 preserves the verb stem 밟- before -는.","활용형을 다른 어미 앞의 형태와 비교해 어간을 복원한다.",[66],{"id":67,"blankNumber":10,"options":68},"01a07863-f821-7a29-8c02-a1e4b88304cc",[69,72,75,78],{"id":70,"optionText":71,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f821-79a1-8c02-a1e4b5eaf805","밤는",{"id":73,"optionText":74,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f821-79c9-8c02-a1e4b657ef24","밟는",{"id":76,"optionText":77,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f821-79e9-8c02-a1e4b6cffe8a","밥는",{"id":79,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f821-7a09-8c02-a1e4b7b55e13","발는",{"id":82,"sentenceTemplate":83,"displayOrder":38,"explanation":84,"exampleSentence":85,"blanks":86},"01a07863-f821-7b6d-8c02-a1e4bcfd4577","[가치]로 발음되더라도 형태소 “같-+-이”를 밝힌 현행 표기는 __1__이다.","Palatalisation gives [가치], but the standard spelling 같이 preserves the adjective stem 같- before -이.","표면 발음과 반복되는 어간의 형태를 함께 살피어 표기한다.",[87],{"id":88,"blankNumber":10,"options":89},"01a07863-f821-7b31-8c02-a1e4bce83ebb",[90,93,96,99],{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f821-7ab1-8c02-a1e4ba282ea7","가치",{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f821-7ad1-8c02-a1e4bb0a3b23","갇이",{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f821-7af1-8c02-a1e4bb8a84ec","같히",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f821-7b11-8c02-a1e4bc2ad785","같이",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":104,"displayOrder":105,"explanation":106,"exampleSentence":107,"blanks":108},"01a07863-f821-7c81-8c02-a1e4c0564358","1988년에 고시되어 1989년에 시행된 현행 「한글 맞춤법」은 1933년 통일안과의 관계에서 __1__.",4,"The current rules retained the broad principle of the 1933 standard while revising it for later language use; the dates provide context rather than the answer itself.","규범의 연속성은 이전 규정을 그대로 복사했다는 뜻이 아니라 핵심 원리를 계승하고 보완했다는 뜻이다.",[109],{"id":110,"blankNumber":10,"options":111},"01a07863-f821-7c45-8c02-a1e4bfb69d55",[112,115,118,121],{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f821-7bc1-8c02-a1e4bde5ee81","큰 원리를 이어받아 언어 현실에 맞게 보완했다",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f821-7be5-8c02-a1e4be9176d7","통일안의 철자를 예외 없이 그대로 유지했다",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f821-7c05-8c02-a1e4bf258380","형태를 밝혀 적는 원리를 전면 폐기했다",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f821-7c25-8c02-a1e4bf3fa91d","창제기의 이어적기를 공적 규범으로 복원했다",{"id":125,"sentenceTemplate":126,"displayOrder":127,"explanation":128,"exampleSentence":129,"blanks":130},"01a07863-f821-7d89-8c02-a1e4c294ac99","발음이 달라져도 체언과 어간의 기본 형태를 일관되게 드러내는 표기 원리는 __1__이다.",5,"Modern spelling often preserves an identifiable noun or stem across particles, endings and derivational suffixes instead of copying every surface sound.","다른 조사와 어미 앞에서도 되풀이되는 형태소를 찾으면 표준 철자의 근거가 보인다.",[131],{"id":132,"blankNumber":10,"options":133},"01a07863-f821-7d4d-8c02-a1e4c1a0c2f9",[134,137,140,143],{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f821-7ccd-8c02-a1e4c0b82083","모든 소리를 그대로 옮기는 원리",{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f821-7ced-8c02-a1e4c116c295","어원을 끝까지 복원하는 원리",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f821-7d11-8c02-a1e4c1635a06","형태를 밝혀 적는 원리",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f821-7d31-8c02-a1e4c1694ffa","조사까지 한 형태로 고정하는 원리",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":148,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"01a07863-f821-7e8d-8c02-a1e4c4ae2a0f","낮이 [나지]와 낮만 [난만]을 함께 보면, 두 표기에서 유지되는 체언의 기본 형태는 __1__이다.",6,"The pronunciation changes before different particles, but the spelling consistently preserves the noun 낮.","여러 조사 앞에서 되풀이되는 명사의 철자를 찾으면 발음과 다른 표기의 근거를 파악할 수 있다.",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":10,"options":155},"01a07863-f821-7e51-8c02-a1e4c4ab48ce",[156,159,162,165],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f821-7dd5-8c02-a1e4c2b56099","낫",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f821-7df5-8c02-a1e4c35dff8e","난",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f821-7e15-8c02-a1e4c3da74ae","낟",{"id":166,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f821-7e35-8c02-a1e4c41d7867","낮",{"id":169,"sentenceTemplate":170,"displayOrder":171,"explanation":172,"exampleSentence":173,"blanks":174},"01a07863-f821-7f99-8c02-a1e4c708c5e4","부사 없이가 [업씨]로 발음되어도 “없-+-이”의 관계를 밝힌 표기는 __1__이다.",7,"없이 preserves the adjective stem 없- before the derivational suffix -이 rather than writing the tense surface pronunciation.","파생어의 철자는 발음뿐 아니라 어근과 접사의 관계를 함께 보여 줄 수 있다.",[175],{"id":176,"blankNumber":10,"options":177},"01a07863-f821-7f5d-8c02-a1e4c6d944a3",[178,181,184,187],{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f821-7ed5-8c02-a1e4c4fdfc82","없이",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f821-7ef5-8c02-a1e4c598f35d","업씨",{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f821-7f15-8c02-a1e4c6763096","업시",{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f821-7f41-8c02-a1e4c678be7e","없히",{"id":191,"sentenceTemplate":192,"displayOrder":193,"explanation":194,"exampleSentence":195,"blanks":196},"01a07863-f822-7105-9c12-96b8fa528bd2","어간 앉-에 사동 접미사 -히-가 결합해 [안치다]로 발음되는 표준 표기는 __1__이다.",8,"앉히다 preserves the relation between 앉- and the causative suffix -히- even though the surface pronunciation is [안치다].","파생어의 철자를 판단할 때에는 표면 발음만 옮기지 말고 어근과 접사의 결합을 확인한다.",[197],{"id":198,"blankNumber":10,"options":199},"01a07863-f822-70c9-9c12-96b8f9668cac",[200,203,206,209],{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f822-7045-9c12-96b8f7b10a36","안치다",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f822-706d-9c12-96b8f7f36a97","안히다",{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f822-708d-9c12-96b8f84314d2","앉히다",{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f822-70ad-9c12-96b8f9364ba5","앉치다",{"id":213,"sentenceTemplate":214,"displayOrder":215,"explanation":216,"exampleSentence":217,"blanks":218},"01a07863-f822-7209-9c12-96b8fd16e529","어간 핥-에 어미 -고가 결합한 말은 [할꼬]로 발음되어도 __1__ 적는다.",9,"Cluster simplification and tensification produce [할꼬], but standard spelling keeps the verb stem 핥- before -고.","핥다, 핥아, 핥고를 비교해 여러 활용형에서 반복되는 어간을 확인한다.",[219],{"id":220,"blankNumber":10,"options":221},"01a07863-f822-71cd-9c12-96b8fc93fdf9",[222,225,228,231],{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f822-714d-9c12-96b8fb4ed03e","할꼬로",{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f822-7171-9c12-96b8fbad46a3","할고로",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f822-7191-9c12-96b8fbad79c8","핫고로",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f822-71b1-9c12-96b8fbdd0864","핥고로",{"id":235,"sentenceTemplate":236,"displayOrder":237,"explanation":238,"exampleSentence":239,"blanks":240},"01a07863-f822-730d-9c12-96b8ffcf5259","형용사 넓-에 명사 파생 접미사 -이가 결합해 [널비]로 발음되는 표준 표기는 __1__이다.",10,"넓이 preserves the adjective stem 넓- before the noun-forming suffix -이, so this item tests a derivational boundary rather than another inflected stem before an ending.","길이, 높이, 넓이처럼 파생 명사는 어근과 접사의 관계를 확인해 적는다.",[241],{"id":242,"blankNumber":10,"options":243},"01a07863-f822-72d1-9c12-96b8ffbe255f",[244,247,250,253],{"id":245,"optionText":246,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f822-7251-9c12-96b8fd86c642","넓이",{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f822-7275-9c12-96b8fdfd366b","널비",{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f822-7295-9c12-96b8fe9cdd32","널피",{"id":254,"optionText":255,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f822-72b1-9c12-96b8ff4b9bf8","넙이",{"id":257,"sentenceTemplate":258,"displayOrder":259,"explanation":260,"exampleSentence":261,"blanks":262},"01a07863-f822-74ed-9c12-96b906435baa","형태를 밝혀 적는 원리가 있어도 조사 이\u002F가, 을\u002F를은 __1__, 굳어진 단어의 표기는 __2__.",11,"Modern spelling does not mechanically restore every etymon. Particle allomorphs are selected by environment, while established words follow current norms and usage.","받침 유무에 따라 다른 조사형을 선택하는 것은 형태 보존 원리와 모순되지 않는다.",[263,278],{"id":264,"blankNumber":10,"options":265},"01a07863-f822-73e1-9c12-96b902ae24dc",[266,269,272,275],{"id":267,"optionText":268,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f822-7359-9c12-96b9001b6d5c","모든 환경에서 한 형태로 유지되는 기본형이고",{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f822-7385-9c12-96b900cba10d","어원적으로 하나였지만 현대에는 자유 변이형이고",{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f822-73a5-9c12-96b9018f86ae","환경에 따라 선택되는 이형태이고",{"id":276,"optionText":277,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f822-73c5-9c12-96b901e7ac58","체언의 뜻에 따라 선택되는 이형태이고",{"id":279,"blankNumber":34,"options":280},"01a07863-f822-7495-9c12-96b9054c5421",[281,284,287,290],{"id":282,"optionText":283,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f822-7419-9c12-96b90334943f","중세 국어의 어원을 언제나 복원한다",{"id":285,"optionText":286,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f822-7439-9c12-96b903e04fca","실제 발음과 무관하게 한자 원형만 보존한다",{"id":288,"optionText":289,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f822-7459-9c12-96b90497cce1","모든 형태소를 하나의 철자로 고정한다",{"id":291,"optionText":292,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f822-7475-9c12-96b904ac2887","현행 규정과 언어 현실을 따른다",{"id":294,"sentenceTemplate":295,"displayOrder":296,"explanation":297,"exampleSentence":298,"blanks":299},"01a07863-f822-7609-9c12-96b9098482cb","발음 그대로의 초안 “꼼만 남고 구지 멍는다”를 형태소 경계에 맞게 바로잡은 문장은 __1__.",12,"The correction preserves 꽃+만, 굳-+-이 and 먹-+-는다 instead of copying nasalisation and palatalisation into spelling.","반복되는 형태소를 식별할 수 있게 적는다.",[300],{"id":301,"blankNumber":10,"options":302},"01a07863-f822-75cd-9c12-96b90934b2ae",[303,306,309,312],{"id":304,"optionText":305,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f822-754d-9c12-96b90718e1a0","꽃만 남고 굳이 먹는다",{"id":307,"optionText":308,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f822-7571-9c12-96b907666d2e","꼼만 남고 구지 멍는다",{"id":310,"optionText":311,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f822-7591-9c12-96b907f14db4","꼿만 남고 굳히 먹은다",{"id":313,"optionText":314,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f822-75b1-9c12-96b908462e25","꽃만 남고 구지 멍은다",{"id":316,"sentenceTemplate":317,"displayOrder":318,"explanation":319,"exampleSentence":320,"blanks":321},"01a07863-f822-7715-9c12-96b90c670e39","15세기의 말ᄊᆞ미를 현행 맞춤법의 말이와 다르다는 이유만으로 틀렸다고 판정한 논평은 __1__.",13,"Historical and modern spellings must be judged under their own systems; current rules cannot be projected back onto a fifteenth-century text.","서로 다른 시대의 규범을 비교할 때에는 후대의 기준을 과거 문헌에 그대로 소급하지 않는다.",[322],{"id":323,"blankNumber":10,"options":324},"01a07863-f822-76cd-9c12-96b90c48975b",[325,328,331,334],{"id":326,"optionText":327,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f822-7651-9c12-96b90a3223c2","현대 철자만 남기고 옛 표기를 삭제해야 한다",{"id":329,"optionText":330,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f822-7671-9c12-96b90ac6e7a1","각 시대의 규칙을 분리해 적용하도록 수정해야 한다",{"id":332,"optionText":333,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f822-7691-9c12-96b90b989bb5","모든 옛 표기를 현대 발음의 오기로 처리해야 한다",{"id":335,"optionText":336,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f822-76b1-9c12-96b90c3e9c95","1933년 통일안을 15세기 문헌에 소급해야 한다",{"id":338,"sentenceTemplate":339,"displayOrder":340,"explanation":341,"exampleSentence":342,"blanks":343},"01a07863-f822-7815-9c12-96b90f4df38c","한글 맞춤법의 역사 전체를 가장 정확하게 요약한 것은 “__1__”라는 설명이다.",14,"Orthographic history is not a simple march from wrong to right: sound change, morphological awareness, media, education and public norms interact.","표기 변화는 언어 구조와 독자의 분석 방식, 사회적 사용 조건을 함께 살필 때 제대로 설명된다.",[344],{"id":345,"blankNumber":10,"options":346},"01a07863-f822-77d9-9c12-96b90ee25192",[347,350,353,356],{"id":348,"optionText":349,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-f822-775d-9c12-96b90ca44399","불완전한 옛 철자가 한 번의 개혁으로 완전해졌다",{"id":351,"optionText":352,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-f822-777d-9c12-96b90d6cade1","소리·형태 인식·사회적 규범이 상호 작용하며 표기가 달라졌다",{"id":354,"optionText":355,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-f822-779d-9c12-96b90e609ed2","실제 발음은 변하지 않았고 글자 모양만 바뀌었다",{"id":357,"optionText":358,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-f822-77bd-9c12-96b90ed067b5","문자 창제 때 오늘의 모든 규정이 이미 확정되었다","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_dd9c5c52-d2e7-4dca-8587-653e85e146f6_hero.webp?v=1788726212",{"title":361,"slug":362,"language":363,"level":364},"한글 맞춤법의 역사적 변화","hangeul-matchumbeop-ui-yeoksajeok-byeonhwa","ko","C2"]