[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-fb97-7891-a50c-234d738a97d1":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d9d4-7c19-afc4-2ff35e70179b":243},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":242},"01a07863-fb97-7891-a50c-234d738a97d1","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d9d4-7c19-afc4-2ff35e70179b","Present verb modifiers with -는","Use the time and context clues to choose the correct verb form before the noun.","현재 동사 관형사형 '-는' 고르기","역으로 가는 사람, 아침마다 먹는 음식처럼 지금 하는 동작이나 되풀이되는 습관으로 명사를 꾸미는 동사 관형사형 '-는'을 익혀요. 창밖 풍경과 일상 습관을 담은 짧은 문장을 읽고 시간 단서와 맥락을 꼼꼼히 확인해 명사 앞 빈칸에 알맞은 동사 형태를 골라 넣어요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07863-fb97-7ad5-a50c-234d75cd537b","창문으로 보니 한 사람이 지금 역 쪽으로 걷고 있어요. 역으로 __1__ 사람이 제 친구예요. (가다)","The person is visibly moving toward the station now, so the present verb modifier is 가는. 간 is past and 갈 is future.","지금 운동하는 사람이 제 형이에요.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07863-fb97-7a85-a50c-234d758a3b93",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fb97-79f1-a50c-234d73cb6e09","가는",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fb97-7a31-a50c-234d744adba6","간",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fb97-7a5d-a50c-234d74c6b5fa","갈",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-fb97-7bc9-a50c-234d78dd45dd","제가 평소 아침마다 __1__ 음식은 빵이에요. (먹다, 반복되는 행동)","아침마다 marks a repeated current habit, so attach -는 to 먹-: 먹는.","제가 매일 보는 뉴스는 아홉 시에 시작해요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07863-fb97-7b91-a50c-234d77e5c892",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fb97-7b25-a50c-234d760d5e16","먹은",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fb97-7b4d-a50c-234d76b79c6d","먹는",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fb97-7b71-a50c-234d775a7191","먹을",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-fb97-7ca9-a50c-234d7b84d361","책상 위에 놓인 것은 제가 지금 __1__ 책이에요. (읽다, 현재 진행)","The book is being read now, so use 읽는. 읽은 describes a book that has already been read.","친구가 지금 찾는 열쇠가 서랍 안에 있어요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a07863-fb97-7c71-a50c-234d7b5430a7",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fb97-7c0d-a50c-234d79d52f99","읽은",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fb97-7c31-a50c-234d7a7bb30b","읽을",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fb97-7c51-a50c-234d7a82d5f0","읽는",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-fb97-7d89-a50c-234d7e9f24db","매일 저녁 도서관에서 __1__ 학생이 민지예요. (공부하다)",3,"매일 signals a repeated present action, so 공부하다 becomes 공부하는 before 학생.","주말마다 요리하는 친구가 새 냄비를 샀어요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a07863-fb97-7d51-a50c-234d7de11751",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fb97-7ced-a50c-234d7c074e91","공부하는",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fb97-7d11-a50c-234d7ce2d5a2","공부한",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fb97-7d31-a50c-234d7d7aac8e","공부할",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-fb97-7e79-a50c-234d81c4133e","창가에서 지금 __1__ 사람이 우리 선생님이에요. (전화하다)",4,"The person is on the phone now, so use 전화하는. 전화한 would describe a completed call.","운동장에서 달리는 아이가 제 동생이에요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a07863-fb97-7e41-a50c-234d81bafe75",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fb97-7dcd-a50c-234d7f2822ec","전화한",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fb97-7e01-a50c-234d7fec2ba4","전화하는",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fb97-7e25-a50c-234d80e018cc","전화할",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-fb97-7f59-a50c-234d8475df29","어제 같은 버스를 __1__ 학생과 오늘 다시 만났어요. (타다)",5,"어제 places the bus ride in the past, so the correct modifier is 탄. 타는 is present or habitual, and 탈 is future.","지난주에 시장에 간 이웃을 오늘 다시 만났어요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a07863-fb97-7f21-a50c-234d83dfee1e",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fb97-7ec1-a50c-234d81fa9fad","타는",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fb97-7ee1-a50c-234d82c61823","탈",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fb97-7f01-a50c-234d83752e8a","탄",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07863-fb98-709a-a528-89b9efc9cd05","제가 지금 __1__ 곳은 학교 근처예요. (살다, 현재)",6,"For the present modifier of the ㄹ-stem 살다, drop ㄹ and add -는: 사는. 산 is past and 살 is future.","아이들이 자주 노는 공원이 집 앞에 있어요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a07863-fb98-7066-a528-89b9ef3cdc21",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fb97-7f9d-a50c-234d850552e4","사는",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fb98-7022-a528-89b9ee61c6ca","산",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fb98-7046-a528-89b9eeb8e9d4","살",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07863-fb98-7172-a528-89b9f31692d0","주방에서 지금 __1__ 음식은 김밥이에요. (만들다)",7,"만들다 is an ㄹ-stem verb. Drop ㄹ before -는 to make 만드는; 만들는 is incorrect.","아버지가 직접 만드는 의자는 아주 튼튼해요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a07863-fb98-713a-a528-89b9f27fc383",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fb98-70da-a528-89b9f0a660fb","만든",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fb98-70fe-a528-89b9f121f563","만드는",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fb98-711a-a528-89b9f1d3988f","만들는",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07863-fb98-725a-a528-89b9f626a4b4","매일 아침 아홉 시에 문을 __1__ 가게가 어디예요? (열다)",8,"Drop ㄹ from 열- before -는 to make 여는. 매일 아침 also signals a repeated present action.","제가 자주 여는 창문은 거실에 있어요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a07863-fb98-721e-a528-89b9f5361e7a",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fb98-71b2-a528-89b9f3f1a4db","연",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fb98-71d6-a528-89b9f48ba982","열",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fb98-71f6-a528-89b9f4d8cc70","여는",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07863-fb98-7336-a528-89b9f99f4fb5","시장 입구에서 지금 과일을 __1__ 가게를 찾고 있어요. (팔다)",9,"Drop ㄹ from 팔- before -는 to make 파는. 판 is past, while 팔 is future.","이 가게에서 파는 빵은 아침에 나와요.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a07863-fb98-72fe-a528-89b9f8c9db85",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fb98-729e-a528-89b9f6a24146","파는",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fb98-72c2-a528-89b9f7935aa8","판",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fb98-72e2-a528-89b9f830750a","팔",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07863-fb98-740e-a528-89b9fc022261","아이들이 운동장에서 지금 재미있게 __1__ 모습을 봐요. (놀다)",10,"놀다 is an ㄹ-stem verb, so drop ㄹ and add -는: 노는. 논 is past, and 놀는 incorrectly keeps ㄹ.","공원에서 노는 아이들이 제 동생 친구예요.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a07863-fb98-73d6-a528-89b9fbefe61b",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fb98-7376-a528-89b9fa92af00","놀는",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fb98-7396-a528-89b9fa9eb99b","논",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fb98-73b6-a528-89b9fb2d9801","노는",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a07863-fb98-7506-a528-89b9fe98e137","지금 저쪽 무대에서 노래하고 있는 사람을 가리켜요. 바른 표현은 __1__이에요.",11,"The whole modifying clause comes before 사람. 노래하는 is present, while 노래한 describes a completed past action.","창문 옆에서 책을 읽는 학생이 제 친구예요.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a07863-fb98-74ca-a528-89b9fde388e5",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fb98-744e-a528-89b9fce9f9c1","노래하는 저쪽 무대에서 사람",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fb98-7472-a528-89b9fd386023","저쪽 무대에서 노래한 사람",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fb98-7492-a528-89b9fd991d3d","저쪽 무대에서 노래하는 사람","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a318caba-a917-445c-af55-ede7cec62019_hero.webp?v=1788726213",{"title":244,"slug":245,"language":246,"level":247},"현재 관형사형 '-는'과 '-(으)ㄴ'","hyeonjae-gwanhyeongsahyeong-neun-eun","ko","A2"]