[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-fbaf-71f1-8cff-ca743a6991e7":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d9d4-7c19-afc4-2ff35e70179b":297},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":296},"01a07863-fbaf-71f1-8cff-ca743a6991e7","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d9d4-7c19-afc4-2ff35e70179b","상태와 관형절을 만드는 '-(으)ㄴ'과 '-인'","형용사와 명사의 현재 관형사형, 관형절의 문장 성분, 현재와 과거 행동의 차이를 확인하세요.","형용사 '-(으)ㄴ'과 명사 '-인' 관형사형","언덕 위의 큰 건물, 복도 끝의 작은 방처럼 형용사의 현재 관형사형 '-(으)ㄴ'과 명사 뒤 '-인'을 익혀요. 관형절 안의 문장 성분과, 같은 '-(으)ㄴ'이 동사에서는 과거를 나타내는 차이까지 꼼꼼히 따지며 학교와 집을 묘사한 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 표현을 골라요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242,261,280],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-fbaf-744d-8cff-ca743d24e115","저 언덕 위에 있는 __1__ 건물이 우리 학교예요. (크다, 현재 상태)",0,"크다는 모음으로 끝나는 형용사 어간 크-에 -ㄴ을 붙여 큰이라고 해요. 크는은 동사처럼 만든 잘못된 형태예요.","정원에 예쁜 꽃이 많이 피었어요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07863-fbaf-73e9-8cff-ca743c34e4bf",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbaf-7359-8cff-ca743aa23838","큰",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbaf-7399-8cff-ca743ad1654c","크는",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fbaf-73c5-8cff-ca743b4cd46f","크은",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-fbaf-7561-8cff-ca7440212f0c","복도 끝에 있는 __1__ 방을 공부방으로 써요. (작다, 현재 상태)","작-은 자음 받침으로 끝나는 형용사 어간이므로 -은을 붙여 작은이라고 해요.","아이에게는 낮은 의자가 필요해요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07863-fbaf-7525-8cff-ca743f9d878d",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbaf-74b9-8cff-ca743d7a49b9","작는",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbaf-74e5-8cff-ca743dfde6c2","작은",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fbaf-7505-8cff-ca743ecae6ca","작운",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-fbaf-7649-8cff-ca7441f927d5","여행 중에 바닷가의 __1__ 산책로를 두 시간 동안 걸었어요. (길다, 현재 성질)","길다의 ㄹ 받침을 빼고 -ㄴ을 붙이면 긴이 돼요. 길은이나 길는이라고 하지 않아요.","역에서 집까지 가는 먼 길을 걸었어요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07863-fbaf-7611-8cff-ca74414adc1d",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbaf-75a9-8cff-ca7440b5e7c2","길은",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbaf-75cd-8cff-ca7440ccb514","길는",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fbaf-75ed-8cff-ca74414a10b6","긴",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-fbaf-7725-8cff-ca7444789596","오늘은 __1__ 날이라서 두꺼운 외투를 입었어요. (춥다)",3,"춥다는 ㅂ이 우로 바뀌고 -ㄴ이 붙어 추운이 돼요.","겨울의 산은 아주 추운 곳이에요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07863-fbaf-76ed-8cff-ca74438e384c",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbaf-768d-8cff-ca7442dd3aee","추운",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbaf-76b1-8cff-ca74430d0980","춥은",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fbaf-76d1-8cff-ca74437f2af0","춥는",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-fbaf-77fd-8cff-ca7447262f0d","한여름의 __1__ 날씨에는 물을 자주 마셔야 해요. (덥다)",4,"덥다는 ㅂ이 우로 바뀐 뒤 -ㄴ이 붙으므로 더운이라고 해요.","더운 방에서는 창문을 열어요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07863-fbaf-77c5-8cff-ca7446f487b4",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbaf-7769-8cff-ca744513478e","덥은",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbaf-7789-8cff-ca744555520b","더운",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fbaf-77a9-8cff-ca7445f4a550","덥는",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-fbaf-78e9-8cff-ca744a1f1326","바구니에서 가장 __1__ 사과를 하나 골랐어요. (빨갛다)",5,"빨갛다는 ㅎ이 없어지고 -ㄴ이 붙어 빨간이 돼요.","동생이 빨간 모자를 쓰고 나갔어요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07863-fbaf-78b1-8cff-ca744991d6af",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbaf-784d-8cff-ca7447f439d8","빨갛은",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbaf-7871-8cff-ca744891e84a","빨갛는",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fbaf-7891-8cff-ca7449359346","빨간",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07863-fbaf-79c9-8cff-ca744b939eb2","아침에 창밖을 보니 마당에 __1__ 눈이 쌓여 있었어요. (하얗다)",6,"하얗다는 ㅎ이 없어지고 -ㄴ이 붙으므로 하얀이라고 해요.","책상 위에 하얀 종이를 놓아 주세요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07863-fbaf-7991-8cff-ca744b8840fe",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbaf-7931-8cff-ca744a8eb9af","하얀",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbaf-7951-8cff-ca744aec9dad","하얗은",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fbaf-7971-8cff-ca744b06065e","하얗는",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07863-fbaf-7aa1-8cff-ca744d1cf85e","지금 시간이 __1__ 사람만 회의에 남아 주세요. (있다)",7,"있다는 현재 명사를 꾸밀 때 -은이 아니라 -는을 써서 있는이라고 해요.","질문이 있는 학생은 손을 들어 주세요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07863-fbaf-7a69-8cff-ca744d19cdd9",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbaf-7a0d-8cff-ca744bc29517","있은",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbaf-7a2d-8cff-ca744c821d94","있는",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fbaf-7a4d-8cff-ca744cf719d7","있인",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07863-fbaf-7b7d-8cff-ca7450308d16","지갑에 돈이 __1__ 학생에게 제가 점심을 샀어요. (없다)",8,"없다도 현재 관형사형으로 -는을 써서 없는이라고 해요. 없은이라고 하지 않아요.","재미없는 영화라서 중간에 나왔어요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07863-fbaf-7b45-8cff-ca744fc257da",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbaf-7ae5-8cff-ca744de2bffa","없은",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbaf-7b05-8cff-ca744e6943d4","없인",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fbaf-7b25-8cff-ca744ed58fad","없는",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07863-fbaf-7c61-8cff-ca7452329780","이 식당에서 가장 __1__ 음식은 비빔밥이에요. (맛있다)",9,"맛있다는 있다가 들어간 말이므로 현재 명사를 꾸밀 때 맛있는이라고 해요.","우리 반에서 가장 멋있는 학생이 춤을 잘 춰요.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a07863-fbaf-7c2d-8cff-ca7451edbbbb",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbaf-7bc1-8cff-ca74510372ee","맛있는",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbaf-7bed-8cff-ca74516ff929","맛있은",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fbaf-7c0d-8cff-ca7451a065bc","맛있인",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07863-fbaf-7d3d-8cff-ca7453d7a480","제 친구는 병원에서 일하는 의사예요. 명사 '의사'로 친구를 꾸미면 __1__ 친구라고 해요.",10,"명사 뒤의 이다는 현재 명사를 꾸밀 때 -인으로 바뀌므로 의사인 친구가 맞아요.","학생인 동생은 매일 학교에 가요.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a07863-fbaf-7d05-8cff-ca74539f639c",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbaf-7ca5-8cff-ca7452c57492","의사은",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbaf-7cc5-8cff-ca7453567ac7","의사인",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fbaf-7ce5-8cff-ca745396a1c5","의사는",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a07863-fbaf-7e15-8cff-ca74572a57d2","내가 지금 읽고 있는 책을 말합니다. 관형절 안의 주어가 바른 표현은 '__1__ 읽는 책'입니다.",11,"관형절 안에서 읽는 행동의 주어는 보통 이\u002F가를 쓰므로 제가 읽는 책이라고 해요. 저는 읽는 책은 자연스럽지 않아요.","민지가 만든 음식이 식탁 위에 있어요.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a07863-fbaf-7de1-8cff-ca745640f019",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbaf-7d81-8cff-ca745495a352","저는",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbaf-7da1-8cff-ca7454adf502","저를",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fbaf-7dc1-8cff-ca74558c55a6","제가",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a07863-fbaf-7ef9-8cff-ca7458890152","'민지가 읽는 책'을 '민지가 책을 읽어요'로 풀어 쓸 수 있습니다. 여기서 꾸밈을 받는 '책'은 관형절 안에서 __1__입니다.",12,"민지가 책을 읽어요에서 민지가 주어이고 책은 읽는 대상이므로 읽다의 목적어예요. 관형절에서는 목적어인 책이 뒤의 중심 명사가 됩니다.","'준호가 만나는 사람'에서 사람은 만나다의 목적어예요.",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":10,"options":251},"01a07863-fbaf-7ec1-8cff-ca745858c334",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbaf-7e5d-8cff-ca7457853e51","읽다의 목적어",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbaf-7e81-8cff-ca7457883bf0","읽다의 주어",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fbaf-7ea1-8cff-ca7458308cc5","문장 밖의 장소",{"id":262,"sentenceTemplate":263,"displayOrder":264,"explanation":265,"exampleSentence":266,"blanks":267},"01a07863-fbb0-7045-bcce-813449f2c6fe","현재 식사 중이거나 반복적으로 선택하는 메뉴를 동사 '먹다'로 꾸밉니다. 알맞은 표현은 __1__입니다.",13,"지금 진행 중이거나 반복되는 행동은 동사에 -는을 붙이므로 먹는 음식이라고 해요. 먹은 음식은 이미 먹은 과거의 음식을 뜻해요.","지금 제가 읽는 책은 한국 소설이에요.",[268],{"id":269,"blankNumber":10,"options":270},"01a07863-fbb0-7005-bcce-813449d0e42c",[271,274,277],{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbaf-7f3d-8cff-ca7458a0d6f5","먹은 음식",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbaf-7f5d-8cff-ca74598b8d7d","먹는 음식",{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fbaf-7f89-8cff-ca745a5204f1","먹을 음식",{"id":281,"sentenceTemplate":282,"displayOrder":283,"explanation":284,"exampleSentence":285,"blanks":286},"01a07863-fbb0-711d-bcce-81344da7071a","어제 식당에서 식사를 이미 끝냈습니다. 이미 끝난 동작으로 '음식'을 꾸민 표현은 __1__입니다.",14,"어제 이미 끝난 행동이므로 과거 동사 관형사형 먹은 음식을 써요. 먹는 음식은 현재나 반복 행동을 뜻해요.","지난주에 읽은 책을 도서관에 반납했어요.",[287],{"id":288,"blankNumber":10,"options":289},"01a07863-fbb0-70e5-bcce-81344cda9041",[290,292,294],{"id":291,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbb0-7089-bcce-81344a83e5a1",{"id":293,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbb0-70a9-bcce-81344ae55695",{"id":295,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fbb0-70c9-bcce-81344bde562d","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_4ac103e4-0996-4377-b584-0527e03eb37c_hero.webp?v=1788726213",{"title":298,"slug":299,"language":300,"level":301},"현재 관형사형 '-는'과 '-(으)ㄴ'","hyeonjae-gwanhyeongsahyeong-neun-eun","ko","A2"]