[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-fbca-74f6-9a26-e1c195d7eb73":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d9d4-7c19-afc4-2ff35e70179b":303},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":302},"01a07863-fbca-74f6-9a26-e1c195d7eb73","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d9d4-7c19-afc4-2ff35e70179b","Build sentences with present noun modifiers","Arrange the word tiles to build each sentence. Leave the two extra tiles unused.","현재 관형절 문장 타일 배열","버스를 기다리는 사람이 제 친구예요, 제가 자주 먹는 음식은 김치찌개예요처럼 현재 관형절로 사람과 사물을 가리키는 문장을 만들어요. 영어로 된 설명에 맞게 낱말 타일을 알맞은 순서로 배열하고, 시제나 형태가 틀린 여분 타일 두 개는 빼고 자연스러운 문장을 완성해요.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,41,65,89,113,137,161,185,209,231,256,280],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-fbca-7706-9a26-e1c198e47c0d","Identify the friend who is waiting for a bus: __1__",0,"The single premodifier 버스를 stays inside the present modifying clause and 기다리는 comes immediately before 사람. 기다린 is past and 기다릴 is future.","택시를 기다리는 사람이 제 형이에요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":35},"01a07863-fbca-76b6-9a26-e1c1982e59ed",1,[24,28,32],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbca-7626-9a26-e1c1968394fd","버스를 기다리는 사람이 제 친구예요.",true,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fbca-7666-9a26-e1c19722cf74","기다린",false,{"id":33,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbca-7692-9a26-e1c19793f901","기다릴",[36,37,38,39,40],"버스를","기다리는","사람이","제","친구예요.",{"id":42,"sentenceTemplate":43,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":44,"exampleSentence":45,"blanks":46},"01a07863-fbca-77f6-9a26-e1c19a98e6e5","Say that the food you regularly eat is kimchi stew: __1__","제가 is the subject inside the modifying clause. 자주 signals a current habit, so use 먹는, not the past form 먹은.","제가 매일 마시는 차는 녹차예요.",[47],{"id":48,"blankNumber":22,"options":49,"tiles":59},"01a07863-fbca-77be-9a26-e1c19a4a1fee",[50,53,56],{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbca-775a-9a26-e1c198e49edc","먹은",{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fbca-777e-9a26-e1c199aa9f07","제가 자주 먹는 음식은 김치찌개예요.",{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbca-779e-9a26-e1c19a4220cd","먹을",[60,61,62,63,64],"제가","자주","먹는","음식은","김치찌개예요.",{"id":66,"sentenceTemplate":67,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":68,"exampleSentence":69,"blanks":70},"01a07863-fbca-78ea-9a26-e1c19ccb72ba","Describe a book that you have been reading since yesterday: __1__","어제부터 anchors the continuing reading inside the modifier. Put 읽는 directly before 책이.","지난주부터 보는 드라마가 재미있어요.",[71],{"id":72,"blankNumber":22,"options":73,"tiles":83},"01a07863-fbca-78a2-9a26-e1c19c17e761",[74,77,80],{"id":75,"optionText":76,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbca-783e-9a26-e1c19aeae749","읽은",{"id":78,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fbca-7862-9a26-e1c19b8b9aaf","읽을",{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbca-7882-9a26-e1c19bee76ee","어제부터 읽는 책이 아주 재미있어요.",[84,85,86,87,88],"어제부터","읽는","책이","아주","재미있어요.",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":91,"displayOrder":92,"explanation":93,"exampleSentence":94,"blanks":95},"01a07863-fbca-79ca-9a26-e1c1a017d265","Describe a student who is studying quietly in the library: __1__",3,"도서관에서 공부하는 modifies 학생. The student’s current behavior is described with 공부하는.","카페에서 일하는 직원이 친절해요.",[96],{"id":97,"blankNumber":22,"options":98,"tiles":108},"01a07863-fbca-7992-9a26-e1c19f1a5f3c",[99,102,105],{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbca-7932-9a26-e1c19d1d1110","도서관에서 공부하는 학생이 아주 조용해요.",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fbca-7956-9a26-e1c19d3915f0","공부한",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbca-7976-9a26-e1c19e349f55","공부할",[109,110,111,87,112],"도서관에서","공부하는","학생이","조용해요.",{"id":114,"sentenceTemplate":115,"displayOrder":116,"explanation":117,"exampleSentence":118,"blanks":119},"01a07863-fbca-7aa2-9a26-e1c1a287d311","Describe a kind neighbor who lives here: __1__",4,"With only one locative inside the clause, 이곳에 사는 stays directly before 이웃이. 살다 drops ㄹ before -는.","서울에 사는 친구가 자주 전화해요.",[120],{"id":121,"blankNumber":22,"options":122,"tiles":132},"01a07863-fbca-7a6a-9a26-e1c1a226c555",[123,126,129],{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbca-7a0e-9a26-e1c1a099f844","살은",{"id":127,"optionText":128,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fbca-7a2e-9a26-e1c1a13e5f86","이곳에 사는 이웃이 친절해요.",{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbca-7a4e-9a26-e1c1a18dff86","살",[133,134,135,136],"이곳에","사는","이웃이","친절해요.",{"id":138,"sentenceTemplate":139,"displayOrder":140,"explanation":141,"exampleSentence":142,"blanks":143},"01a07863-fbca-7b82-9a26-e1c1a4be522f","Say that the gimbap you make is popular: __1__",5,"제가 만드는 modifies 김밥이. 만들다 drops ㄹ before -는, giving 만드는.","아버지가 만드는 의자가 아주 튼튼해요.",[144],{"id":145,"blankNumber":22,"options":146,"tiles":156},"01a07863-fbca-7b46-9a26-e1c1a451608d",[147,150,153],{"id":148,"optionText":149,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbca-7ae6-9a26-e1c1a309a4bd","만들는",{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fbca-7b06-9a26-e1c1a389dfb6","만든",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbca-7b2a-9a26-e1c1a3f20cbd","제가 만드는 김밥이 인기가 많아요.",[60,157,158,159,160],"만드는","김밥이","인기가","많아요.",{"id":162,"sentenceTemplate":163,"displayOrder":164,"explanation":165,"exampleSentence":166,"blanks":167},"01a07863-fbca-7c5a-9a26-e1c1a8ab9231","Say that there is a shop that sells bread: __1__",6,"The object 빵을 comes before the present modifier 파는, and the whole clause modifies 가게가.","과일을 파는 가게가 역 옆에 있어요.",[168],{"id":169,"blankNumber":22,"options":170,"tiles":180},"01a07863-fbca-7c22-9a26-e1c1a7e929dc",[171,174,177],{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbca-7bc6-9a26-e1c1a592ffe4","빵을 파는 가게가 있어요.",{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fbca-7be6-9a26-e1c1a68e6229","판",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbca-7c06-9a26-e1c1a716ffad","팔",[181,182,183,184],"빵을","파는","가게가","있어요.",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07863-fbca-7d3e-9a26-e1c1abce989a","Say that a house with a large garden is expensive: __1__",7,"Inside the modifier, 정원이 is the subject and 큰 describes 집. The whole phrase 정원이 큰 집이 precedes the predicate.","방이 넓은 아파트가 인기가 많아요.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":22,"options":194,"tiles":204},"01a07863-fbca-7d06-9a26-e1c1aaed85ab",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbca-7ca6-9a26-e1c1a9626095","크는",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fbca-7cca-9a26-e1c1a9f7fbde","정원이 큰 집이 아주 비싸요.",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbca-7cea-9a26-e1c1a9fdd577","작은",[205,206,207,87,208],"정원이","큰","집이","비싸요.",{"id":210,"sentenceTemplate":211,"displayOrder":212,"explanation":213,"exampleSentence":214,"blanks":215},"01a07863-fbca-7e16-9a26-e1c1ad4ae0a9","Describe a room with a small window as warm: __1__",8,"창문이 작은 modifies 방이. Because 작- ends in a consonant, its adjective modifier is 작은.","책상이 낮은 방이 아이에게 좋아요.",[216],{"id":217,"blankNumber":22,"options":218,"tiles":227},"01a07863-fbca-7dde-9a26-e1c1ad38a813",[219,222,224],{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbca-7d7e-9a26-e1c1ac39be7c","작는",{"id":223,"optionText":206,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fbca-7da2-9a26-e1c1acff79a3",{"id":225,"optionText":226,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbca-7dc2-9a26-e1c1ad037ad3","창문이 작은 방이 따뜻해요.",[228,203,229,230],"창문이","방이","따뜻해요.",{"id":232,"sentenceTemplate":233,"displayOrder":234,"explanation":235,"exampleSentence":236,"blanks":237},"01a07863-fbca-7eee-9a26-e1c1afb24615","Say that you stay home on cold days when it snows: __1__",9,"눈이 오는 and 추운 both appear before 날에는. 춥다 changes to the irregular adjective modifier 추운.","비가 오는 더운 날에는 밖에 안 나가요.",[238],{"id":239,"blankNumber":22,"options":240,"tiles":250},"01a07863-fbca-7eba-9a26-e1c1af733de8",[241,244,247],{"id":242,"optionText":243,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbca-7e5a-9a26-e1c1ad846c96","눈이 오는 추운 날에는 집에 있어요.",{"id":245,"optionText":246,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fbca-7e7a-9a26-e1c1ae356bb7","춥은",{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbca-7e9a-9a26-e1c1ae7fced9","온",[251,252,253,254,255,184],"눈이","오는","추운","날에는","집에",{"id":257,"sentenceTemplate":258,"displayOrder":259,"explanation":260,"exampleSentence":261,"blanks":262},"01a07863-fbcb-702f-b085-d9cedfbb5eaf","Say that this market has many delicious foods: __1__",10,"맛있다 belongs to the 있다\u002F없다 group and uses -는 before a noun: 맛있는 음식.","이 극장에는 재미있는 영화가 많아요.",[263],{"id":264,"blankNumber":22,"options":265,"tiles":275},"01a07863-fbca-7f96-9a26-e1c1b22b70da",[266,269,272],{"id":267,"optionText":268,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbca-7f32-9a26-e1c1b01428d1","이 시장에는 맛있는 음식이 아주 많아요.",{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fbca-7f56-9a26-e1c1b0a5f808","맛있은",{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbca-7f76-9a26-e1c1b12f1444","맛없은",[276,277,278,279,87,160],"이","시장에는","맛있는","음식이",{"id":281,"sentenceTemplate":282,"displayOrder":283,"explanation":284,"exampleSentence":285,"blanks":286},"01a07863-fbcb-711f-b085-d9cee1e6120a","Describe the friend who is a doctor as kind: __1__",11,"The noun 의사 combines with 이다 to form the present modifier 의사인 directly before 친구가. 의사의 is possessive, not the modifier of 이다.","학생인 동생이 아주 성실해요.",[287],{"id":288,"blankNumber":22,"options":289,"tiles":299},"01a07863-fbcb-70e7-b085-d9cee17ca7cf",[290,293,296],{"id":291,"optionText":292,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fbcb-707b-b085-d9cee02269ac","의사은",{"id":294,"optionText":295,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fbcb-709f-b085-d9cee0406137","의사인 친구가 친절해요.",{"id":297,"optionText":298,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fbcb-70c7-b085-d9cee082c555","의사의",[300,301,136],"의사인","친구가","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_237a3908-7b86-4f33-a9ac-7a6b420daf00_hero.webp?v=1788726213",{"title":304,"slug":305,"language":306,"level":307},"현재 관형사형 '-는'과 '-(으)ㄴ'","hyeonjae-gwanhyeongsahyeong-neun-eun","ko","A2"]