[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-fc40-7c20-b89b-c41298515e20":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d9e1-7970-b6e6-90017f095802":243},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":242},"01a07863-fc40-7c20-b89b-c41298515e20","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d9e1-7970-b6e6-90017f095802","Earlier Mentions and Short Forms","Choose the Korean demonstrative that fits each distance, earlier mention, and particle role.","앞에서 말한 대상과 줄임형 지시어","어제 산 모자를 가리키며 그 모자는 무슨 색이에요?라고 묻듯 대화에서 앞서 언급한 대상을 다시 가리키는 지시어 그의 쓰임을 차근차근 연습해요. 이건, 그걸 같은 줄임형과 조사 결합도 함께 다루며 거리와 앞선 언급, 조사의 역할에 맞는 지시어를 빈칸마다 골라 넣어요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,50,65,84,103,119,138,156,174,191,208,224],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-fc40-7e38-b89b-c4129a4f44d4","A says, “어제 모자를 샀어요. 지금은 집에 있어요.” Ask about that hat: “__1__ 모자는 무슨 색이에요?”",0,"Use 그 before a noun that was already mentioned, even when it is not visible now.","어제 우산을 샀어요. 그 우산은 파란색이에요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07863-fc40-7dec-b89b-c41299f5c80a",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fc40-7d60-b89b-c412986d760f","저",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc40-7d9c-b89b-c41298fba304","그",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc40-7dc8-b89b-c41299a08a78","이",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-fc40-7f2c-b89b-c4129c6ae162","A says, “카메라는 집에 있어요.” Ask about the camera that was just mentioned: “__1__ 카메라는 새 거예요?”","그 refers back to the camera that was mentioned and is not visible now.","어제 책을 샀어요. 그 책은 집에 있어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07863-fc40-7ef4-b89b-c4129be1a05e",[44,46,48],{"id":45,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fc40-7e8c-b89b-c4129aca5ced",{"id":47,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc40-7eb4-b89b-c4129ae96c4c",{"id":49,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc40-7ed4-b89b-c4129b5eb5ee",{"id":51,"sentenceTemplate":52,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":53,"exampleSentence":54,"blanks":55},"01a07863-fc41-708c-98e3-04cfd7f22e53","In a shop, point to a camera far from both the speaker and the listener: “__1__ 카메라는 누구 거예요?”","저 comes before a named object that is far from both the speaker and the listener.","저 책은 도서관 책이에요.",[56],{"id":57,"blankNumber":10,"options":58},"01a07863-fc41-7054-98e3-04cfd71a9691",[59,61,63],{"id":60,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fc40-7f74-b89b-c4129d40003d",{"id":62,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc40-7f98-b89b-c4129dccdf12",{"id":64,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc41-702c-98e3-04cfd6ebe43a",{"id":66,"sentenceTemplate":67,"displayOrder":68,"explanation":69,"exampleSentence":70,"blanks":71},"01a07863-fc41-7170-98e3-04cfd975d86d","You are holding a new bag. Name the noun 가방 as well: “__1__은 가벼워요.”",3,"When the noun is stated, use the modifier phrase 이 가방 with a space. 이것 and 이거 stand alone, while 이가방 breaks the spacing rule.","이거 선물로 좋아요?",[72],{"id":73,"blankNumber":10,"options":74},"01a07863-fc41-7138-98e3-04cfd93378bc",[75,78,81],{"id":76,"optionText":77,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fc41-70d4-98e3-04cfd82759cc","이 가방",{"id":79,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc41-70f8-98e3-04cfd8df758b","이것",{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc41-7118-98e3-04cfd8ed70f4","이가방",{"id":85,"sentenceTemplate":86,"displayOrder":87,"explanation":88,"exampleSentence":89,"blanks":90},"01a07863-fc41-724c-98e3-04cfdc04b557","A says, “어제 새 상자를 샀어요. 지금은 집에 있어요.” Ask casually about that box: “__1__ 뭐예요?”",4,"그거 casually refers back to the previously mentioned box even though it is not visible now. 저거 requires a visible distant object.","그거 제 우산이에요?",[91],{"id":92,"blankNumber":10,"options":93},"01a07863-fc41-7214-98e3-04cfdbc3b75b",[94,97,100],{"id":95,"optionText":96,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fc41-71b4-98e3-04cfda194f15","그거",{"id":98,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc41-71d4-98e3-04cfdad1c6bf","저거",{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc41-71f4-98e3-04cfdae50b09","이거",{"id":104,"sentenceTemplate":105,"displayOrder":106,"explanation":107,"exampleSentence":108,"blanks":109},"01a07863-fc41-732c-98e3-04cfdf09c597","A bag is on a shelf far from both the speaker and the listener. Ask the clerk: “__1__ 보여 주세요.”",5,"Use 저거 for an item far from both the speaker and the listener.","저거 색이 예뻐요.",[110],{"id":111,"blankNumber":10,"options":112},"01a07863-fc41-72f4-98e3-04cfde4a5a60",[113,115,117],{"id":114,"optionText":96,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fc41-7294-98e3-04cfdc54664e",{"id":116,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc41-72b4-98e3-04cfdc7d5a77",{"id":118,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc41-72d4-98e3-04cfdd75214f",{"id":120,"sentenceTemplate":121,"displayOrder":122,"explanation":123,"exampleSentence":124,"blanks":125},"01a07863-fc41-7410-98e3-04cfe182bc6f","You are holding your card, and Minsu’s card is in front of the listener. Say: “__1__ 제 카드예요. 그건 민수 씨 카드예요.”",6,"The card in the speaker’s hand takes 이건. The second card near the listener is then contrasted with 그건; 저건 would require a card far from both people.","이건 제 카드예요. 그건 민수 씨 카드예요.",[126],{"id":127,"blankNumber":10,"options":128},"01a07863-fc41-73cc-98e3-04cfe1256ed1",[129,132,135],{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fc41-736c-98e3-04cfdfb1638d","이걸",{"id":133,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc41-7390-98e3-04cfe079578c","이건",{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc41-73b0-98e3-04cfe0d85fd4","저건",{"id":139,"sentenceTemplate":140,"displayOrder":141,"explanation":142,"exampleSentence":143,"blanks":144},"01a07863-fc41-7504-98e3-04cfe4653357","The old bag is in your hand, and the new bag is beside the listener. Say: “이건 오래된 가방이에요. __1__ 새 가방이에요.”",7,"The first bag near the speaker takes 이건. The new bag beside the listener takes 그건, so 저건 is excluded by the stated position.","이건 오래된 가방이에요. 그건 새 가방이에요.",[145],{"id":146,"blankNumber":10,"options":147},"01a07863-fc41-74c8-98e3-04cfe3d882ae",[148,151,153],{"id":149,"optionText":150,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fc41-7454-98e3-04cfe1c1a8b3","그건",{"id":152,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc41-7474-98e3-04cfe2194400",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc41-7494-98e3-04cfe2ee74b6","그걸",{"id":157,"sentenceTemplate":158,"displayOrder":159,"explanation":160,"exampleSentence":161,"blanks":162},"01a07863-fc41-75e0-98e3-04cfe6adf16a","The listener is holding the pen you want. Say: “__1__ 주세요.”",8,"그걸 is the casual object form of 그것을 and points to an item near the listener.","그걸 잠깐 보여 주세요.",[163],{"id":164,"blankNumber":10,"options":165},"01a07863-fc41-75a8-98e3-04cfe668f5d1",[166,169,171],{"id":167,"optionText":168,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fc41-7548-98e3-04cfe4fb8e2c","그것이",{"id":170,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc41-7568-98e3-04cfe5bed1ae",{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc41-7588-98e3-04cfe65dd8cc","그게",{"id":175,"sentenceTemplate":176,"displayOrder":177,"explanation":178,"exampleSentence":179,"blanks":180},"01a07863-fc41-76b4-98e3-04cfe9782fa3","You are holding a key and hand it to Minsu. Say: “__1__ 받아 주세요.”",9,"이걸 is the casual object form of 이것을 for an item near the speaker.","이걸 가방에 넣어 주세요.",[181],{"id":182,"blankNumber":10,"options":183},"01a07863-fc41-7680-98e3-04cfe93c5076",[184,186,188],{"id":185,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fc41-7624-98e3-04cfe7760304",{"id":187,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc41-7644-98e3-04cfe848c57d",{"id":189,"optionText":190,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc41-7664-98e3-04cfe8da85a9","저걸",{"id":192,"sentenceTemplate":193,"displayOrder":194,"explanation":195,"exampleSentence":196,"blanks":197},"01a07863-fc41-7800-98e3-04cfebd36064","Name the poster on a wall far from both speakers: “__1__ 포스터는 새 거예요.”",10,"Because 포스터 is stated, use the modifier 저 before the noun rather than the standalone pronoun 저것.","저 그림은 아주 커요.",[198],{"id":199,"blankNumber":10,"options":200},"01a07863-fc41-77c8-98e3-04cfebc53dcb",[201,204,206],{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fc41-7764-98e3-04cfea54924b","저것",{"id":205,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc41-778c-98e3-04cfea738054",{"id":207,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc41-77a8-98e3-04cfeb24648a",{"id":209,"sentenceTemplate":210,"displayOrder":211,"explanation":212,"exampleSentence":213,"blanks":214},"01a07863-fc41-78ec-98e3-04cfeeafeb67","Ask for the far poster as the object: “__1__ 주세요.”",11,"저걸 is the casual object form of 저것을, and 주세요 makes a polite A1 request.","저걸 보여 주세요.",[215],{"id":216,"blankNumber":10,"options":217},"01a07863-fc41-78b4-98e3-04cfee06cbed",[218,220,222],{"id":219,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fc41-7854-98e3-04cfec0b75dd",{"id":221,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc41-7878-98e3-04cfecc14979",{"id":223,"optionText":190,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc41-7898-98e3-04cfed632099",{"id":225,"sentenceTemplate":226,"displayOrder":227,"explanation":228,"exampleSentence":229,"blanks":230},"01a07863-fc41-79cc-98e3-04cff1d44710","Politely introduce the teacher standing near you: “__1__은 한국어 선생님이에요.”",12,"Use 이분 for a person near the speaker; 이것 is only for things, and 저분 points to someone far away.","이분은 우리 학교 선생님이에요.",[231],{"id":232,"blankNumber":10,"options":233},"01a07863-fc41-7994-98e3-04cff165677e",[234,237,239],{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fc41-7930-98e3-04cfef5846e3","저분",{"id":238,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc41-7958-98e3-04cff00470b7",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc41-7978-98e3-04cff0d2d13d","이분","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_64b788f4-26fb-4ec2-a01b-ca9519e28ff5_hero.webp?v=1788726213",{"title":244,"slug":245,"language":246,"level":247},"이것·그것·저것과 이·그·저","igeot-geugeot-jeogeot","ko","A1"]