[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-fc6b-7431-ad01-7cceae6c6abb":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d9e7-7d45-bcfe-2247961600e4":353},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":352},"01a07863-fc6b-7431-ad01-7cceae6c6abb","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d9e7-7d45-bcfe-2247961600e4","Build outer topics and inner subjects","Choose the particles and predicate forms that match each scene’s information structure and the relationship between its two noun phrases.","이중 주어 구문의 겉 주제와 속 주어","이 자전거는 안장이 높아요, 산악자전거가 바퀴가 커요처럼 두 명사구가 전체와 부분으로 이어지는 이중 주어 구문을 만들어요. 대화 속 질문과 새 정보, 이미 아는 정보를 꼼꼼히 따져 각 명사구에 붙는 -은\u002F는과 -이\u002F가, 알맞은 서술어 형태를 빈칸마다 골라 넣어요.",0,"word_select",[13,46,71,98,123,150,167,201,226,251,267,283,308,333],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07863-fc6b-775d-ad01-7cceb1549ea7","가: “이 자전거는 어떤가요?” 나: “이 자전거__1__ 안장__2__ 높아요.”","The bicycle is the outer topic, while 안장 is the inner subject directly described as high, so use 는 and 이.","이 가방은 손잡이가 길어요.",[19,35],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07863-fc6b-7659-ad01-7cceaffbe91e",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6b-75c5-ad01-7cceaef1662c","는",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6b-7609-ad01-7cceafd87598","가",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6b-7635-ad01-7cceafe04ccd","에",2,{"id":36,"blankNumber":34,"options":37},"01a07863-fc6b-7719-ad01-7cceb119a614",[38,41,44],{"id":39,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6b-76a1-ad01-7cceb043a3f3","을",{"id":42,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6b-76d9-ad01-7cceb0a77cc7","이",{"id":45,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6b-76f9-ad01-7cceb0ac59a6",{"id":47,"sentenceTemplate":48,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":49,"exampleSentence":50,"blanks":51},"01a07863-fc6b-78ed-ad01-7cceb691739f","“어떤 자전거가 바퀴가 커요?”라는 질문에 새 대상을 밝혀요. “산악자전거__1__ 바퀴__2__ 커요.”","The answer identifies a new outer referent, so both 산악자전거 and the inner subject 바퀴 can take 이\u002F가.","기린이 목이 길어요.",[52,62],{"id":53,"blankNumber":21,"options":54},"01a07863-fc6b-7825-ad01-7cceb2e453af",[55,58,60],{"id":56,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6b-77c1-ad01-7cceb20cc3ec","를",{"id":59,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6b-77e5-ad01-7cceb2c7d939",{"id":61,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6b-7805-ad01-7cceb2dab429",{"id":63,"blankNumber":34,"options":64},"01a07863-fc6b-78b5-ad01-7cceb5bde5f0",[65,67,69],{"id":66,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6b-7859-ad01-7cceb3df8962",{"id":68,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6b-7879-ad01-7cceb44d3f0f",{"id":70,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6b-7899-ad01-7cceb4ec625f",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":74,"exampleSentence":75,"blanks":76},"01a07863-fc6b-7a85-ad01-7cceb978090d","친구는 화면이 흐리고 배터리가 오래간다고 했지만, 실제로는 그 반대예요. “이 노트북__1__ 화면__2__ 선명하지만 배터리는 오래가지 않아요.”","The laptop is the outer topic. The correction contrasts both the screen and the battery with the earlier claim, so 화면 takes 은 just as 배터리는 does.","이 코트는 색은 예쁘지만 단추는 불편해요.",[77,88],{"id":78,"blankNumber":21,"options":79},"01a07863-fc6b-79ad-ad01-7cceb81e5d22",[80,83,85],{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6b-7945-ad01-7cceb6e05e1c","은",{"id":84,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6b-7969-ad01-7cceb77db21c",{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6b-7991-ad01-7cceb7baef2b","에게",{"id":89,"blankNumber":34,"options":90},"01a07863-fc6b-7a41-ad01-7cceb95c3ae1",[91,93,95],{"id":92,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6b-79e1-ad01-7cceb835db8a",{"id":94,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6b-7a01-ad01-7cceb88ad33c",{"id":96,"optionText":97,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6b-7a21-ad01-7cceb92bf1bb","에서",{"id":99,"sentenceTemplate":100,"displayOrder":101,"explanation":102,"exampleSentence":103,"blanks":104},"01a07863-fc6b-7c09-ad01-7ccebd90543d","매장에서 여행 가방의 특징을 중립적으로 설명해요. “이 여행 가방__1__ 바퀴__2__ 튼튼해요.”",3,"The travel bag is the whole being discussed, and its wheels are the part directly described as sturdy, so use 은 and 가.","이 재킷은 지퍼가 튼튼해요.",[105,114],{"id":106,"blankNumber":21,"options":107},"01a07863-fc6b-7b41-ad01-7ccebb9160cf",[108,110,112],{"id":109,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6b-7add-ad01-7cceba49d9a9",{"id":111,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6b-7b01-ad01-7cceba9e8206",{"id":113,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6b-7b21-ad01-7ccebb7ac4b1",{"id":115,"blankNumber":34,"options":116},"01a07863-fc6b-7bd1-ad01-7ccebd380abd",[117,119,121],{"id":118,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6b-7b75-ad01-7ccebb97bb11",{"id":120,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6b-7b95-ad01-7ccebba63e80",{"id":122,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6b-7bb5-ad01-7ccebc728594",{"id":124,"sentenceTemplate":125,"displayOrder":126,"explanation":127,"exampleSentence":128,"blanks":129},"01a07863-fc6b-7d81-ad01-7ccec3d02507","업무표에는 은정에게 프로젝트 세 개가 배정되고 현우에게는 하나도 배정되지 않았어요. 배정 관계의 범위를 조사로 직접 표시하면 “은정__1__ 맡은 프로젝트__2__ 세 개 있어요.”가 알맞아요.",4,"The sentence explicitly contrasts Eunjung’s assignment range with Hyeonu’s, so 은정 takes 에게는. The assigned projects take the subject particle 가.","새 담당자에게는 처리할 민원이 두 건 있어요.",[130,141],{"id":131,"blankNumber":21,"options":132},"01a07863-fc6b-7cbd-ad01-7ccec0f8bd44",[133,136,139],{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6b-7c5d-ad01-7ccebe61fa54","에게는",{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6b-7c81-ad01-7ccebf28286e","에게가",{"id":140,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6b-7ca1-ad01-7ccebffca22a",{"id":142,"blankNumber":34,"options":143},"01a07863-fc6b-7d4d-ad01-7ccec311cb05",[144,146,148],{"id":145,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6b-7cf1-ad01-7ccec19df1ae",{"id":147,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6b-7d11-ad01-7ccec224b43a",{"id":149,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6b-7d2d-ad01-7ccec30aeb17",{"id":151,"sentenceTemplate":152,"displayOrder":153,"explanation":154,"exampleSentence":155,"blanks":156},"01a07863-fc6b-7e7d-ad01-7ccec6201319","처음 듣는 사람에게 민수와 동생의 가족 관계를 분명히 밝혀요. “민수__1__ 동생은 의사예요.”",5,"Use the possessive particle 의 to combine 민수 and 동생 into one noun phrase and make the family relationship explicit.","지수의 언니는 연구원이에요.",[157],{"id":158,"blankNumber":21,"options":159},"01a07863-fc6b-7e45-ad01-7ccec59b06ee",[160,162,164],{"id":161,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6b-7dd9-ad01-7ccec3dd0d4e",{"id":163,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6b-7dfd-ad01-7ccec4703254",{"id":165,"optionText":166,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6b-7e25-ad01-7ccec51e3a37","의",{"id":168,"sentenceTemplate":169,"displayOrder":170,"explanation":171,"exampleSentence":172,"blanks":173},"01a07863-fc6c-70e3-8242-9c6d10215acb","세 단계의 범위를 자연스럽게 표시해요. “우리 연구소__1__ 자료실__2__ 전문 서적__3__ 많아요.”",6,"The research institute sets the broadest topic, the archive narrows the domain, and 전문 서적 is the subject directly described by 많아요.","우리 학교는 체육관이 운동 기구가 많아요.",[174,183,192],{"id":175,"blankNumber":21,"options":176},"01a07863-fc6b-7f1d-ad01-7ccec879bafc",[177,179,181],{"id":178,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6b-7ec1-ad01-7ccec65d4145",{"id":180,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6b-7ee5-ad01-7ccec71703b8",{"id":182,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6b-7f01-ad01-7ccec7f0b652",{"id":184,"blankNumber":34,"options":185},"01a07863-fc6c-700f-8242-9c6d0df77463",[186,188,190],{"id":187,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6b-7f51-ad01-7ccec95cf268",{"id":189,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6b-7f71-ad01-7ccec9e598f1",{"id":191,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6b-7f91-ad01-7cceca08278c",{"id":193,"blankNumber":101,"options":194},"01a07863-fc6c-70ab-8242-9c6d100c774f",[195,197,199],{"id":196,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6c-704b-8242-9c6d0e1fc6e4",{"id":198,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6c-706b-8242-9c6d0ecba45c",{"id":200,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6c-708b-8242-9c6d0faf00df",{"id":202,"sentenceTemplate":203,"displayOrder":204,"explanation":205,"exampleSentence":206,"blanks":207},"01a07863-fc6c-727f-8242-9c6d13e8b937","가: “겨울 산책을 마친 할머니는 어떠세요?” 나: “할머니__1__ 손__2__ 참 따뜻하세요.”",7,"Grandmother is already the topic, so use 는. 손 is the inner subject, so it takes 이, and 따뜻하세요 respectfully describes a body part associated with grandmother.","이 아이는 볼이 따뜻해요.",[208,217],{"id":209,"blankNumber":21,"options":210},"01a07863-fc6c-71ab-8242-9c6d1167754b",[211,213,215],{"id":212,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6c-714b-8242-9c6d10673201",{"id":214,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6c-716f-8242-9c6d111bab63",{"id":216,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6c-718f-8242-9c6d1132c4f4",{"id":218,"blankNumber":34,"options":219},"01a07863-fc6c-7247-8242-9c6d12ffb2dc",[220,222,224],{"id":221,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6c-71df-8242-9c6d11b58030",{"id":223,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6c-71ff-8242-9c6d1256aec7",{"id":225,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6c-722b-8242-9c6d127b6889",{"id":227,"sentenceTemplate":228,"displayOrder":229,"explanation":230,"exampleSentence":231,"blanks":232},"01a07863-fc6c-73ff-8242-9c6d18f54bb8","자신의 느낌과 민수의 관찰되는 반응을 구별해요. “저는 큰 개__1__ 무서워요. 민수는 큰 개__2__ 무서워해요.”",8,"A first-person present feeling naturally marks the stimulus with 이\u002F가, while an observed third-person reaction uses 을\u002F를 with 무서워하다.","저는 쓴 약이 싫어요. 민수는 쓴 약을 싫어해요.",[233,242],{"id":234,"blankNumber":21,"options":235},"01a07863-fc6c-7337-8242-9c6d1632d948",[236,238,240],{"id":237,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6c-72d7-8242-9c6d14d91e04",{"id":239,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6c-72f7-8242-9c6d14f7985d",{"id":241,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6c-7317-8242-9c6d159be2ea",{"id":243,"blankNumber":34,"options":244},"01a07863-fc6c-73cb-8242-9c6d1850deaa",[245,247,249],{"id":246,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6c-736b-8242-9c6d1635c1cc",{"id":248,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6c-738f-8242-9c6d16dd5d43",{"id":250,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6c-73ab-8242-9c6d17a5b01a",{"id":252,"sentenceTemplate":253,"displayOrder":254,"explanation":255,"exampleSentence":256,"blanks":257},"01a07863-fc6c-750b-8242-9c6d1cc13d75","새 규칙 자체가 복잡하게 느껴집니다. “저는 이 규칙__1__ 어렵게 느껴져요.”",9,"이 규칙 is the item directly felt to be difficult, so it takes 이\u002F가. This predicate frame does not license the object particle 를.","저는 이 절차가 복잡하게 느껴져요.",[258],{"id":259,"blankNumber":21,"options":260},"01a07863-fc6c-74cf-8242-9c6d1c012e61",[261,263,265],{"id":262,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6c-7457-8242-9c6d19b08b04",{"id":264,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6c-7477-8242-9c6d1a289b1b",{"id":266,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6c-7497-8242-9c6d1b1761eb",{"id":268,"sentenceTemplate":269,"displayOrder":270,"explanation":271,"exampleSentence":272,"blanks":273},"01a07863-fc6c-75ef-8242-9c6d1f35ac3f","다른 부분과 대조하지 않고 코트의 일반적인 특징을 말해요. “이 코트는 색깔__1__ 예뻐요.”",10,"A neutral description marks the inner subject with 이\u002F가. 은\u002F는 would add a contrast with some other part of the coat.","이 방은 창문이 커요.",[274],{"id":275,"blankNumber":21,"options":276},"01a07863-fc6c-75af-8242-9c6d1f027182",[277,279,281],{"id":278,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6c-754f-8242-9c6d1d8a7d43",{"id":280,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6c-7573-8242-9c6d1e1a36a6",{"id":282,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6c-758f-8242-9c6d1e57657f",{"id":284,"sentenceTemplate":285,"displayOrder":286,"explanation":287,"exampleSentence":288,"blanks":289},"01a07863-fc6c-775b-8242-9c6d246934c0","정비사가 처음 보는 기계의 고장 부품을 알려 줘요. “이 기계__1__ 모터__2__ 고장 났어요.”",11,"The listener does not yet know which machine the motor belongs to, so 의 makes that relationship explicit. 모터 is the subject of 고장 났어요 and takes 가.","냉장고의 온도 센서가 고장 났어요.",[290,299],{"id":291,"blankNumber":21,"options":292},"01a07863-fc6c-7693-8242-9c6d21b03910",[293,295,297],{"id":294,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6c-7633-8242-9c6d1fcfa309",{"id":296,"optionText":166,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6c-7653-8242-9c6d2014fe22",{"id":298,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6c-7673-8242-9c6d20b21c79",{"id":300,"blankNumber":34,"options":301},"01a07863-fc6c-7727-8242-9c6d23e1d8aa",[302,304,306],{"id":303,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6c-76c7-8242-9c6d22a5d545",{"id":305,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6c-76e7-8242-9c6d235449bc",{"id":307,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6c-770b-8242-9c6d238a05a5",{"id":309,"sentenceTemplate":310,"displayOrder":311,"explanation":312,"exampleSentence":313,"blanks":314},"01a07863-fc6c-78d7-8242-9c6d27f6dd6a","면접관이 다섯 지원자를 비교해요. “지원자들 가운데 유나__1__ 경력__2__ 가장 길어요.”",12,"가운데 already places Yuna within the comparison group. 유나 and the inner subject 경력 then take 가 and 이 respectively.","선수들 가운데 도윤이가 기록이 가장 좋아요.",[315,324],{"id":316,"blankNumber":21,"options":317},"01a07863-fc6c-7813-8242-9c6d25968ce6",[318,320,322],{"id":319,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6c-77b3-8242-9c6d24da9707",{"id":321,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6c-77d7-8242-9c6d25678a65",{"id":323,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6c-77f7-8242-9c6d2590a63b",{"id":325,"blankNumber":34,"options":326},"01a07863-fc6c-78a3-8242-9c6d278ea9d4",[327,329,331],{"id":328,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6c-7847-8242-9c6d260a3f51",{"id":330,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6c-7867-8242-9c6d267435e4",{"id":332,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6c-7887-8242-9c6d26944013",{"id":334,"sentenceTemplate":335,"displayOrder":336,"explanation":337,"exampleSentence":338,"blanks":339},"01a07863-fc6c-79d3-8242-9c6d2b0a6314","가: “지수에게는 해외 동료가 없는데, 누구에게 있는지 관계의 범위를 조사로 직접 밝혀 주세요.” 나: “__1__.”",13,"The answer contrasts the person who has overseas colleagues with Jisu, so 저에게는 explicitly marks the relevant possession range.","민호에게는 다른 지역에 사는 친척이 많아요.",[340],{"id":341,"blankNumber":21,"options":342},"01a07863-fc6c-799b-8242-9c6d2a434dde",[343,346,349],{"id":344,"optionText":345,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fc6c-792f-8242-9c6d2860e7a7","저를 해외 동료가 많아요",{"id":347,"optionText":348,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-fc6c-794f-8242-9c6d28eb96fe","저에게가 해외 동료가 많아요",{"id":350,"optionText":351,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fc6c-797b-8242-9c6d29d632e7","저에게는 해외 동료가 많아요","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3659c76d-33ee-442e-9ed1-454c5950962e_hero.webp?v=1788726213",{"title":354,"slug":355,"language":356,"level":357},"이중 주어 구문","ijung-jueo-gumun","ko","B2"]