[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-fd85-7412-9fd2-a9c7ab7e4454":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d9ff-7f43-be2e-ab721849daf7":293},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":292},"01a07863-fd85-7412-9fd2-a9c7ab7e4454","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d9ff-7f43-be2e-ab721849daf7","Matching Quotative Form and Genre","Choose the Korean quotative form and reporting verb that preserve the original speech act and fit the genre.","장르에 맞는 인용 형식과 전달 동사","자료가 부족하다고 지적했다, 언제 완료되느냐고 물었다처럼 원래 발화 행위를 보존하는 인용 어미와 전달 동사를 짝지어 함께 골라요. 보도와 보고서 같은 장르의 특성을 꼼꼼히 고려해 평서, 의문 등 인용 형태가 원발화와 정확히 맞는 문장을 빈칸에서 정확히 선택해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,202,218,236,255,273],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-fd85-769a-9fd2-a9c7af5d934e","Choose the sentence that presents “자료가 부족합니다” specifically as a problem the expert identified: __1__",0,"A declarative proposition takes -다고, and 지적했다 marks the act of identifying a problem rather than neutral mention or advocacy.","전문가는 현행 기준에 빈틈이 있다고 지적했다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07863-fd85-764a-9fd2-a9c7ae8022bf",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd85-75a2-9fd2-a9c7ac3e6442","전문가는 자료가 부족하다고 말했다",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd85-75e2-9fd2-a9c7acfb81c5","전문가는 자료가 부족하다고 지적했다",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fd85-7622-9fd2-a9c7adeb9b72","전문가는 자료가 부족하다고 주장했다",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-fd85-778e-9fd2-a9c7b1da99f4","Choose the indirect citation that preserves the inspector’s question about completion time: __1__","An indirect information question takes -느냐고 and combines naturally with 물었다.","담당자는 결과가 언제 공개되느냐고 물었다.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07863-fd85-7756-9fd2-a9c7b1aff341",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd85-76ee-9fd2-a9c7afc07a2f","감독관은 공사가 언제 완료되느냐고 물었다",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd85-7712-9fd2-a9c7b02cb253","감독관은 공사가 언제 완료된다고 말했다",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fd85-7736-9fd2-a9c7b0f80116","감독관은 공사를 언제 완료하라고 요구했다",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-fd85-786e-9fd2-a9c7b4a51294","Choose the indirect citation that reports a strong order to stop work: __1__","A command takes -라고, and 요구했다 encodes a forceful demand for action.","노조는 위험한 작업을 즉시 멈추라고 요구했다.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07863-fd85-7836-9fd2-a9c7b42bf1b9",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd85-77d6-9fd2-a9c7b25bb153","관리자는 작업을 즉시 중단하라고 요구했다",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd85-77f6-9fd2-a9c7b34d9346","관리자는 작업을 즉시 중단하느냐고 물었다",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fd85-7816-9fd2-a9c7b38c4597","관리자는 작업을 즉시 중단하자고 제안했다",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-fd85-7942-9fd2-a9c7b76403e0","Choose the sentence that reports a proposal for joint discussion: __1__",3,"A hortative proposition takes -자고, and 제안했다 presents the action as a proposal rather than an order.","대표는 세부 조건을 실무 회의에서 검토하자고 제안했다.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07863-fd85-790e-9fd2-a9c7b6f3f8c3",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd85-78b2-9fd2-a9c7b5483b05","위원장은 다음 주에 다시 논의하자고 제안했다",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd85-78d2-9fd2-a9c7b62dfdb2","위원장은 다음 주에 다시 논의하라고 명령했다",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fd85-78f2-9fd2-a9c7b67f6894","위원장은 다음 주에 다시 논의했느냐고 물었다",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-fd85-7a2a-9fd2-a9c7b9f43003","Choose the sentence that preserves a commitment to send the file by tomorrow: __1__",4,"The future commitment remains in -겠다고, and 약속했다 identifies the speech act as a promise.","담당자는 회의 전에 초안을 공유하겠다고 약속했다.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07863-fd85-79f2-9fd2-a9c7b9641e04",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd85-7986-9fd2-a9c7b80242d6","담당자는 내일까지 보내느냐고 확인했다",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd85-79a6-9fd2-a9c7b8199c35","담당자는 내일까지 보내자고 제안했다",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fd85-79c6-9fd2-a9c7b900d124","담당자는 내일까지 보내겠다고 약속했다",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-fd85-7b02-9fd2-a9c7bca20453","The original ability question functioned as a request. Choose the report that foregrounds that function: __1__",5,"Because the practical act was a request, -아 달라고 부탁했다 is more accurate than reporting only an ability question.","그는 소리를 조금 낮춰 달라고 부탁했다.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07863-fd85-7aca-9fd2-a9c7bc039638",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd85-7a6a-9fd2-a9c7baf089b4","그는 창문을 닫아 달라고 부탁했다",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd85-7a8e-9fd2-a9c7bb1d485e","그는 창문을 닫을 수 있느냐고 물었다",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fd85-7aae-9fd2-a9c7bb3c6408","그는 창문을 닫으라고 명령했다",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07863-fd85-7bde-9fd2-a9c7bf912955","Choose the news sentence that names both the official source and its public-release act: __1__",6,"발표했다 fits an agency releasing statistics at a briefing; 확인했다 and 설명했다 describe different acts.","기상청은 기자 회견에서 장마 전망을 발표했다.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07863-fd85-7ba6-9fd2-a9c7bec821e2",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd85-7b46-9fd2-a9c7bcff6df5","보건 당국은 정례 브리핑에서 확진 통계를 확인했다",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd85-7b6a-9fd2-a9c7bd601a1b","보건 당국은 정례 브리핑에서 확진 통계를 발표했다",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fd85-7b8a-9fd2-a9c7bdc94130","보건 당국은 정례 브리핑에서 확진 통계를 설명했다",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07863-fd85-7cae-9fd2-a9c7c3919602","The audit team verified an amount by cross-checking records. Choose the public-report sentence that states that verification act and avoids a source-hidden passive: __1__",7,"확인했다 names the completed verification, while 알려졌다 hides the responsible source and 보고했다 only states a later reporting act.","점검팀은 출입 기록과 영상 자료를 대조해 방문 시각을 확인했다.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07863-fd85-7c7a-9fd2-a9c7c2acb314",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd85-7c22-9fd2-a9c7c01cff69","회계 원장과 거래 기록을 대조한 금액이 알려졌다",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd85-7c3e-9fd2-a9c7c0fb3d7d","감사팀은 회계 원장과 거래 기록을 대조해 금액을 보고했다",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fd85-7c5e-9fd2-a9c7c1b42db4","감사팀은 회계 원장과 거래 기록을 대조해 금액을 확인했다",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07863-fd85-7d92-9fd2-a9c7c5449100","Choose the verb for a study that coded, grouped, and compared patterns in interview responses: __1__",8,"분석했다 reports a systematic research operation on data rather than the publication of a result or a recommendation.","이(2023)는 정책 문서의 핵심 어휘를 범주별로 분석했다.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07863-fd85-7d4e-9fd2-a9c7c5198f25",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd85-7cf2-9fd2-a9c7c3ee45ad","보고했다",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd85-7d12-9fd2-a9c7c49b3c9f","분석했다",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fd85-7d32-9fd2-a9c7c4b57bbc","제안했다",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07863-fd85-7e6e-9fd2-a9c7c7a7175a","Choose the verb for transmitting an observed result that retention improved after spaced practice: __1__",9,"보고했다 attributes an observed finding to the source; 논의했다 and 제안했다 do not report a measured result.","박(2022)은 휴식 간격이 길수록 오류율이 낮아졌다고 보고했다.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a07863-fd85-7e36-9fd2-a9c7c6c16f79",[195,198,200],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd85-7dd6-9fd2-a9c7c59241a3","논의했다",{"id":199,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd85-7dfa-9fd2-a9c7c5ae8eb7",{"id":201,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fd85-7e1a-9fd2-a9c7c63731e7",{"id":203,"sentenceTemplate":204,"displayOrder":205,"explanation":206,"exampleSentence":207,"blanks":208},"01a07863-fd85-7f46-9fd2-a9c7cac64cae","Choose the verb for recommending that later studies include a comparison group: __1__",10,"제안했다 conveys a recommended research direction rather than a completed analysis or observed finding.","정(2021)은 후속 연구에서 장기 추적 자료를 수집하자고 제안했다.",[209],{"id":210,"blankNumber":10,"options":211},"01a07863-fd85-7f12-9fd2-a9c7ca480a02",[212,214,216],{"id":213,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd85-7eae-9fd2-a9c7c8541086",{"id":215,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd85-7ed2-9fd2-a9c7c9450e65",{"id":217,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fd85-7ef2-9fd2-a9c7c9b3ae98",{"id":219,"sentenceTemplate":220,"displayOrder":221,"explanation":222,"exampleSentence":223,"blanks":224},"01a07863-fd86-7087-8031-f7d43c6d86c2","The study only reviewed earlier definitions and performed no new coding or comparison. Choose the verb that reports that scope: __1__",11,"논의했다 fits a literature-based treatment of a concept; the explicit absence of new analysis rules out 분석했다.","최(2020)은 시민성 개념의 철학적 배경을 논의했다.",[225],{"id":226,"blankNumber":10,"options":227},"01a07863-fd86-704f-8031-f7d43b99b744",[228,231,233],{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd85-7f8a-9fd2-a9c7caffa7ab","분류했다",{"id":232,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd86-700b-8031-f7d43a97c473",{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fd86-7033-8031-f7d43aee5300","측정했다",{"id":237,"sentenceTemplate":238,"displayOrder":239,"explanation":240,"exampleSentence":241,"blanks":242},"01a07863-fd86-7163-8031-f7d43f3c3426","Choose the everyday verb for a close friend revealing a long-hidden personal worry for the first time: __1__",12,"털어놓았다 naturally describes opening up emotionally in a private relationship.","친구는 오랫동안 감춰 온 가족 문제를 내게 털어놓았다.",[243],{"id":244,"blankNumber":10,"options":245},"01a07863-fd86-712b-8031-f7d43eed4f78",[246,249,252],{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd86-70c7-8031-f7d43cf3fd4d","말했다",{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd86-70eb-8031-f7d43ddd65a7","털어놓았다",{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fd86-710b-8031-f7d43e664eff","발표했다",{"id":256,"sentenceTemplate":257,"displayOrder":258,"explanation":259,"exampleSentence":260,"blanks":261},"01a07863-fd86-7247-8031-f7d4428eeea7","The speaker mentioned the principle once without repetition or emphasis. Choose the fair report: __1__",13,"말했다 avoids adding an intensity that the original delivery did not contain.","연사는 자료 공개가 필요하다고 담담히 말했다.",[262],{"id":263,"blankNumber":10,"options":264},"01a07863-fd86-720f-8031-f7d441be6d96",[265,268,271],{"id":266,"optionText":267,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd86-71a3-8031-f7d43fd5c8b5","실토했다",{"id":269,"optionText":270,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd86-71cf-8031-f7d44002d37d","강조했다",{"id":272,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fd86-71ef-8031-f7d440f0637c",{"id":274,"sentenceTemplate":275,"displayOrder":276,"explanation":277,"exampleSentence":278,"blanks":279},"01a07863-fd86-731f-8031-f7d4445cd6d4","Choose the report that accurately presents an accountant accepting an unfavorable omission: __1__",14,"시인했다 is licensed because the speaker accepted a personally unfavorable failure as true.","담당자는 일부 수치를 확인하지 않았다고 시인했다.",[280],{"id":281,"blankNumber":10,"options":282},"01a07863-fd86-72eb-8031-f7d443e2e121",[283,286,289],{"id":284,"optionText":285,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd86-728b-8031-f7d442b7c3a0","회계 담당자는 입력 실수를 알고도 보고하지 않았다고 발표했다",{"id":287,"optionText":288,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd86-72ab-8031-f7d442f7adf2","회계 담당자는 입력 실수를 알고도 보고하지 않았다고 주장했다",{"id":290,"optionText":291,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-fd86-72cb-8031-f7d4436a4e39","회계 담당자는 입력 실수를 알고도 보고하지 않았다고 시인했다","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ea942995-4bd2-48b3-a3f8-09399c38287b_hero.webp?v=1788726214",{"title":294,"slug":295,"language":296,"level":297},"인용 동사의 선택과 화자 태도","inyong-dongsa-ui-seontaek","ko","C1"]