[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-fd9e-7529-bdee-a0cc91775ff6":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d9ff-7f43-be2e-ab721849daf7":311},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":310},"01a07863-fd9e-7529-bdee-a0cc91775ff6","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d9ff-7f43-be2e-ab721849daf7","Building Quotations for Speech Acts","Arrange the tiles to build the requested Korean quotation in the plain written 했다체 used in reports. Every target begins with the named opener; follow any additional slot constraint. Two well-formed rival tiles are not used.","발화 행위별 인용 문장 조립하기","담당자는 계획을 실행하기 어렵다고 말했다, 위원회는 개정 시행 계획을 발표했다처럼 보고서에 쓰는 했다체 인용 문장을 만들어요. 제시된 첫 낱말로 시작해 타일을 차례로 배열하며 중립 보고, 공식 발표 등 발화 행위에 맞는 인용 동사와 어미를 골라 문장을 완성해요.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,41,64,88,113,138,162,187,212,237,262,287],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-fd9e-774d-bdee-a0cc933dfccc","Begin with 담당자는 and build a neutral report that the plan is difficult to carry out: __1__",0,"A declarative proposition takes -다고, and 말했다 reports it without adding an evaluation.","담당자는 일정 안에 마치기 어렵다고 말했다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":35},"01a07863-fd9e-7701-bdee-a0cc92e7b9c4",1,[24,28,32],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd9e-7671-bdee-a0cc919082df","담당자는 계획을 실행하기 어렵다고 말했다.",true,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fd9e-76b1-bdee-a0cc91bca6d4","어렵다며",false,{"id":33,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd9e-76dd-bdee-a0cc92b58629","어렵냐고",[36,37,38,39,40],"담당자는","계획을","실행하기","어렵다고","말했다.",{"id":42,"sentenceTemplate":43,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":44,"exampleSentence":45,"blanks":46},"01a07863-fd9e-7841-bdee-a0cc94ea1196","Begin with 위원회는 and build a formal announcement using a nominalized clause for the revised implementation plan: __1__","The nominalized content 개정되었음을 combines with 발표했다 to mark an official announcement.","위원회는 심사 기준이 바뀌었음을 발표했다.",[47],{"id":48,"blankNumber":22,"options":49,"tiles":59},"01a07863-fd9e-7809-bdee-a0cc94e5174e",[50,53,56],{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd9e-77a1-bdee-a0cc9352d9e6","개정되었다고",{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fd9e-77c9-bdee-a0cc93cd1b96","위원회는 시행안이 개정되었음을 발표했다.",{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd9e-77e9-bdee-a0cc94111c14","개정되었다며",[60,61,62,63],"위원회는","시행안이","개정되었음을","발표했다.",{"id":65,"sentenceTemplate":66,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":67,"exampleSentence":68,"blanks":69},"01a07863-fd9e-7939-bdee-a0cc967a49d4","Begin with 기술팀은 and build a sentence explaining the cause of a technical failure: __1__","The noun predicate takes -(이)라고, and 설명했다 reports an explanation rather than a claim.","기술자는 고장의 원인이 전압 변동이라고 설명했다.",[70],{"id":71,"blankNumber":22,"options":72,"tiles":82},"01a07863-fd9e-7901-bdee-a0cc96539e63",[73,76,79],{"id":74,"optionText":75,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd9e-7889-bdee-a0cc9573ae04","과부하다며",{"id":77,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fd9e-78a9-bdee-a0cc95991df7","과부하냐고",{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd9e-78dd-bdee-a0cc95ac2776","기술팀은 고장 원인이 과부하라고 설명했다.",[83,84,85,86,87],"기술팀은","고장","원인이","과부하라고","설명했다.",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":90,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"01a07863-fd9e-7a19-bdee-a0cc98f32ebc","Begin with 연구자는 and attribute the debatable view with the neutral declarative quotation -다고, not the evidential -다며: __1__",3,"The proposition takes -다고, while 주장했다 keeps responsibility for the debatable judgment with the researcher.","대변인은 새 제도가 비용을 줄인다고 주장했다.",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":22,"options":97,"tiles":107},"01a07863-fd9e-79e1-bdee-a0cc98532215",[98,101,104],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd9e-7981-bdee-a0cc97565b4c","연구자는 제도 효과가 지속된다고 주장했다.",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fd9e-79a1-bdee-a0cc975933a0","지속된다며",{"id":105,"optionText":106,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd9e-79c1-bdee-a0cc983c958d","지속되었다며",[108,109,110,111,112],"연구자는","제도","효과가","지속된다고","주장했다.",{"id":114,"sentenceTemplate":115,"displayOrder":116,"explanation":117,"exampleSentence":118,"blanks":119},"01a07863-fd9e-7af1-bdee-a0cc9af0e89d","Begin with 안전관리자는 and stress the noun-predicate judgment with -(이)라고 강조했다, not -이라며: __1__",4,"The noun predicate takes -(이)라고, and 강조했다 marks deliberate emphasis.","발표자는 현장 검증이 핵심이라고 강조했다.",[120],{"id":121,"blankNumber":22,"options":122,"tiles":132},"01a07863-fd9e-7ab9-bdee-a0cc9a88e9a0",[123,126,129],{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd9e-7a5d-bdee-a0cc991c51c3","우선이라며",{"id":127,"optionText":128,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fd9e-7a7d-bdee-a0cc99bc9bbe","안전관리자는 현장 검증이 우선이라고 강조했다.",{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd9e-7a9d-bdee-a0cc9a70f62a","우선이었다며",[133,134,135,136,137],"안전관리자는","현장","검증이","우선이라고","강조했다.",{"id":139,"sentenceTemplate":140,"displayOrder":141,"explanation":142,"exampleSentence":143,"blanks":144},"01a07863-fd9e-7bcd-bdee-a0cc9c2d6fc8","Begin with 회사는, place 자료 일부를 immediately after it, and admit the unfavorable fact with -었다고 시인했다 rather than -었다며: __1__",5,"The fixed object 자료 일부를 keeps the quantifier inside its noun phrase; the past act takes -었다고, and 시인했다 marks acceptance of an unfavorable fact.","회사는 수치를 일부 누락했다고 시인했다.",[145],{"id":146,"blankNumber":22,"options":147,"tiles":156},"01a07863-fd9e-7b95-bdee-a0cc9bde0414",[148,151,153],{"id":149,"optionText":150,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd9e-7b35-bdee-a0cc9b1419f1","숨겼다며",{"id":152,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fd9e-7b59-bdee-a0cc9b2b01d4",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd9e-7b79-bdee-a0cc9b6cd8f6","회사는 자료 일부를 숨겼다고 시인했다.",[157,158,159,160,161],"회사는","자료","일부를","숨겼다고","시인했다.",{"id":163,"sentenceTemplate":164,"displayOrder":165,"explanation":166,"exampleSentence":167,"blanks":168},"01a07863-fd9e-7cb5-bdee-a0cc9e180241","Begin with 당사자는 and build a sentence denying the allegation that the party took part in the contract: __1__",6,"The positive proposition 관여했다 names the allegation whose truth is rejected by 부인했다; it does not say that the party denied its own non-involvement.","당사자는 내부 정보를 전달했다는 의혹을 부인했다.",[169],{"id":170,"blankNumber":22,"options":171,"tiles":181},"01a07863-fd9e-7c79-bdee-a0cc9dae10fa",[172,175,178],{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd9e-7c11-bdee-a0cc9c6d832c","관여하라고",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fd9e-7c31-bdee-a0cc9d0b62c0","관여하자고",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd9e-7c51-bdee-a0cc9d7c17d5","당사자는 계약에 관여했다는 의혹을 부인했다.",[182,183,184,185,186],"당사자는","계약에","관여했다는","의혹을","부인했다.",{"id":188,"sentenceTemplate":189,"displayOrder":190,"explanation":191,"exampleSentence":192,"blanks":193},"01a07863-fd9e-7d8d-bdee-a0cca0569c88","Begin with 연구자는 and build a sentence rebutting a conclusion as logically untenable: __1__",7,"The negative proposition takes -다고, and 반박했다 reports a reasoned challenge to another conclusion.","연구자는 그 결론을 일반화할 수 없다고 반박했다.",[194],{"id":195,"blankNumber":22,"options":196,"tiles":206},"01a07863-fd9e-7d55-bdee-a0cc9fabf846",[197,200,203],{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd9e-7cf9-bdee-a0cc9e97114e","성립한다며",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fd9e-7d19-bdee-a0cc9f7aae96","연구자는 그 결론이 성립하지 않는다고 반박했다.",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd9e-7d39-bdee-a0cc9fab6a01","성립했다고",[108,207,208,209,210,211],"그","결론이","성립하지","않는다고","반박했다.",{"id":213,"sentenceTemplate":214,"displayOrder":215,"explanation":216,"exampleSentence":217,"blanks":218},"01a07863-fd9e-7e69-bdee-a0cca391465d","The construction has just begun. Begin with 감독관은, keep 언제 immediately after 공사가, and ask at what future time it will finish: __1__",8,"The future-oriented information question uses -느냐고 before 물었다. 끝났느냐고 asks about an already completed event, while 끝난다고 reports rather than asks.","감독관은 결과가 언제 나오느냐고 물었다.",[219],{"id":220,"blankNumber":22,"options":221,"tiles":231},"01a07863-fd9e-7e31-bdee-a0cca364e0cb",[222,225,228],{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd9e-7dd1-bdee-a0cca10b0d07","끝난다고",{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fd9e-7df1-bdee-a0cca1dfc60a","끝났느냐고",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd9e-7e11-bdee-a0cca2b4d8a7","감독관은 공사가 언제 끝나느냐고 물었다.",[232,233,234,235,236],"감독관은","공사가","언제","끝나느냐고","물었다.",{"id":238,"sentenceTemplate":239,"displayOrder":240,"explanation":241,"exampleSentence":242,"blanks":243},"01a07863-fd9e-7f41-bdee-a0cca40510fb","A safety manager gives a binding order, not a discretionary request. Begin with 관리자는 and demand that the dangerous process stop: __1__",9,"The imperative quotation uses -라고, and 요구했다 marks the binding demand specified in the context; 부탁했다 would soften it into a request.","관리자는 위험 구역에서 나오라고 요구했다.",[244],{"id":245,"blankNumber":22,"options":246,"tiles":256},"01a07863-fd9e-7f09-bdee-a0cca3ffe2d7",[247,250,253],{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd9e-7ead-bdee-a0cca397e4d4","관리자는 위험 공정을 중단하라고 요구했다.",{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fd9e-7ecd-bdee-a0cca3ab0c56","중단하자고",{"id":254,"optionText":255,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd9e-7eed-bdee-a0cca3e65074","부탁했다.",[257,258,259,260,261],"관리자는","위험","공정을","중단하라고","요구했다.",{"id":263,"sentenceTemplate":264,"displayOrder":265,"explanation":266,"exampleSentence":267,"blanks":268},"01a07863-fd9f-7086-b2b9-21e318a21c4a","Before any agreement has been reached, the chair proposes that all sides discuss the budget together. Begin with 위원장은 and place 다시 immediately after 예산안을: __1__",10,"A hortative quotation uses -자고 for the joint discussion, and 제안했다 presents it as a proposal; 합의했다 would falsely report an agreement already reached.","대표는 세부 조건을 다시 검토하자고 제안했다.",[269],{"id":270,"blankNumber":22,"options":271,"tiles":281},"01a07863-fd9f-704e-b2b9-21e31869ab9c",[272,275,278],{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd9e-7f85-bdee-a0cca46a316f","논의하라고",{"id":276,"optionText":277,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fd9f-700a-b2b9-21e317993fd8","위원장은 예산안을 다시 논의하자고 제안했다.",{"id":279,"optionText":280,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd9f-702e-b2b9-21e3185a93c8","합의했다.",[282,283,284,285,286],"위원장은","예산안을","다시","논의하자고","제안했다.",{"id":288,"sentenceTemplate":289,"displayOrder":290,"explanation":291,"exampleSentence":292,"blanks":293},"01a07863-fd9f-716e-b2b9-21e31b26eecb","Begin with 담당자는 and build an indirect quotation that commits the speaker to sending a revision: __1__",11,"The speaker’s future commitment is preserved with -겠다고 and paired with 약속했다.","담당자는 초안을 공유하겠다고 약속했다.",[294],{"id":295,"blankNumber":22,"options":296,"tiles":306},"01a07863-fd9f-713a-b2b9-21e31a2981a4",[297,300,303],{"id":298,"optionText":299,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-fd9f-70da-b2b9-21e31963ec17","보내겠느냐고",{"id":301,"optionText":302,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-fd9f-70fe-b2b9-21e319b4fe11","보내라고",{"id":304,"optionText":305,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-fd9f-711a-b2b9-21e319c95da6","담당자는 수정본을 보내겠다고 약속했다.",[36,307,308,309],"수정본을","보내겠다고","약속했다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_eb589067-e9b0-4ac6-a3c9-e5d6d3319409_hero.webp?v=1788726214",{"title":312,"slug":313,"language":314,"level":315},"인용 동사의 선택과 화자 태도","inyong-dongsa-ui-seontaek","ko","C1"]