[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-ff4c-7671-b8aa-6514a87f3023":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-da27-737c-a777-b7d60847772d":242},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":241},"01a07863-ff4c-7671-b8aa-6514a87f3023","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-da27-737c-a777-b7d60847772d","주어와 같은 사람 - 자기의 가리킴","Use the discourse context to identify whose item or action 자기 refers to. Most items use 해요체; Q11 intentionally uses casual 해체 with 너.","재귀 대명사 '자기'가 가리키는 주어","민수는 자기 방을 청소해요처럼 '자기'가 문장의 3인칭 주어와 같은 사람을 가리키는 쓰임을 익히고, 1인칭은 내 가방처럼 말하는 차이도 함께 확인해요. 청소와 등교 준비 같은 장면을 읽고 누구의 물건이나 행동인지 꼼꼼히 따져 빈칸마다 알맞은 표현을 골라 넣어요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,70,89,108,127,146,165,184,203,222],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07863-ff4c-7895-b8aa-6514aa870bc4","Minsu cleans his own room, not Jisu’s. “민수는 __1__ 청소해요.”","The owner is the third-person sentence subject 민수, so 자기 방을 refers back to Minsu.","지수는 자기 책상을 정리해요.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07863-ff4c-7845-b8aa-6514a9f130ba",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff4c-77b1-b8aa-6514a8b5d825","지수의 방을",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ff4c-77f1-b8aa-6514a8e8336d","자기 방을",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff4c-781d-b8aa-6514a8fcc88b","자기 방이",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-ff4c-798d-b8aa-6514acc2d6d4","A speaker describes preparing for school: “나는 매일 __1__ 챙겨요.”","The Korean subject 나는 already identifies the speaker, so use 내 가방을. 자기 normally links to a third-person subject in this lesson.","저는 아침마다 제 책상을 정리해요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07863-ff4c-7951-b8aa-6514acb0f3b3",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff4c-78e9-b8aa-6514ab0606c8","내 가방을",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ff4c-7911-b8aa-6514ab53dbbd","자기 가방을",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff4c-7931-b8aa-6514abf4250b","네 가방을",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-ff4c-7a89-b8aa-6514aecf184a","Minsu drops his bag. Jisu picks it up for him: “민수는 가방을 떨어뜨렸어요. 지수는 __1__ 들어 줬어요.”","The bag belongs to Minsu, but the second-clause subject is Jisu. 자기 가방 would mean Jisu’s bag, so name the different owner: 민수의 가방을.","유나가 상자를 놓았어요. 준호는 유나의 상자를 옮겼어요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a07863-ff4c-7a4d-b8aa-6514ae9d1bc5",[62,64,67],{"id":63,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff4c-79d5-b8aa-6514ad65867e",{"id":65,"optionText":66,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ff4c-7a0d-b8aa-6514ae14d0c0","지수의 가방을",{"id":68,"optionText":69,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff4c-7a2d-b8aa-6514ae247219","민수의 가방을",{"id":71,"sentenceTemplate":72,"displayOrder":73,"explanation":74,"exampleSentence":75,"blanks":76},"01a07863-ff4c-7b69-b8aa-6514b14abd03","Hyeonu and Junho put books on one desk. Hyeonu takes his own: “현우는 책상에서 __1__ 가져와요.”",3,"The book belongs to the subject 현우, so 자기 책을 is the object of 가져와요. 책상에서 marks the place from which he brings it.","소라는 책상에서 자기 공책을 가져왔어요.",[77],{"id":78,"blankNumber":21,"options":79},"01a07863-ff4c-7b31-b8aa-6514b11497df",[80,83,86],{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff4c-7acd-b8aa-6514afa7c37a","자기 책을",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ff4c-7af1-b8aa-6514b00fd2f9","준호의 책을",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff4c-7b11-b8aa-6514b021ea32","자기 책이",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":91,"displayOrder":92,"explanation":93,"exampleSentence":94,"blanks":95},"01a07863-ff4c-7c45-b8aa-6514b4c4d7be","The students state their own opinions, not someone else’s: “학생들은 __1__ 말해요.”",4,"With the plural third-person subject 학생들은, 자기 생각을 means each student’s own opinion and supplies the object required by 말해요.","직원들은 자기 의견을 말해요.",[96],{"id":97,"blankNumber":21,"options":98},"01a07863-ff4c-7c0d-b8aa-6514b3ed0f96",[99,102,105],{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff4c-7bad-b8aa-6514b1a201ca","선생님의 생각을",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ff4c-7bd1-b8aa-6514b23625e5","자기 생각을",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff4c-7bed-b8aa-6514b32b7dc3","자기 생각이",{"id":109,"sentenceTemplate":110,"displayOrder":111,"explanation":112,"exampleSentence":113,"blanks":114},"01a07863-ff4c-7d51-b8aa-6514b7c489ac","Each guest sits in that guest’s own assigned seat: “손님들은 __1__ 앉아요.”",5,"With the plural third-person subject 손님들은, 자기 자리에 naturally means each guest’s own seat. 각자 may add emphasis, but it is not required.","아이들은 각자 자기 자리에 앉아요.",[115],{"id":116,"blankNumber":21,"options":117},"01a07863-ff4c-7cf1-b8aa-6514b72ae52d",[118,121,124],{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff4c-7c8d-b8aa-6514b58d5978","자기 자리를",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ff4c-7cb1-b8aa-6514b6821097","안내원의 자리에",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff4c-7cd1-b8aa-6514b686dc12","자기 자리에",{"id":128,"sentenceTemplate":129,"displayOrder":130,"explanation":131,"exampleSentence":132,"blanks":133},"01a07863-ff4c-7e65-b8aa-6514ba66c573","Sora writes a letter to herself: “소라는 __1__ 편지를 써요.”",6,"자기 자신에게 uses the emphatic reflexive in a dative phrase: Sora is both the writer and the recipient.","민수는 자기 자신에게 질문해요.",[134],{"id":135,"blankNumber":21,"options":136},"01a07863-ff4c-7e29-b8aa-6514b9c97035",[137,140,143],{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff4c-7db5-b8aa-6514b845475a","자기 자신에게",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ff4c-7dd9-b8aa-6514b914a509","영희에게",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff4c-7e09-b8aa-6514b99d3699","민수에게",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":148,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"01a07863-ff4c-7f45-b8aa-6514bc5d52bc","Sora chooses her own photograph, not Yeonghui’s: “소라는 __1__ 골랐어요.”",7,"The photograph belongs to the third-person subject 소라, so 자기 사진을 is the object of 골랐어요.","민수는 자기 사진을 봐요.",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":21,"options":155},"01a07863-ff4c-7f0d-b8aa-6514bc441f57",[156,159,162],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff4c-7ead-b8aa-6514bb29f412","영희의 사진을",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ff4c-7ecd-b8aa-6514bb6e5306","자기 사진을",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff4c-7eed-b8aa-6514bb882810","자기 사진이",{"id":166,"sentenceTemplate":167,"displayOrder":168,"explanation":169,"exampleSentence":170,"blanks":171},"01a07863-ff4d-7090-b00f-6fb5129d052a","Yeonghui compares Sora’s choice with her own: “영희는 소라의 선택과 __1__ 비교했어요.”",8,"The second choice belongs to the subject 영희, so 자기 선택을 contrasts it with Sora’s choice.","민수는 지수의 생각과 자기 생각을 비교했어요.",[172],{"id":173,"blankNumber":21,"options":174},"01a07863-ff4d-7054-b00f-6fb5120f7558",[175,178,181],{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff4c-7f89-b8aa-6514bc710f76","소라의 선택을",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ff4d-700c-b00f-6fb511c20f14","자기 선택이",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff4d-7034-b00f-6fb511c6f725","자기 선택을",{"id":185,"sentenceTemplate":186,"displayOrder":187,"explanation":188,"exampleSentence":189,"blanks":190},"01a07863-ff4d-716c-b00f-6fb515ba333e","Minsu tells Jisu that Minsu himself will present first: “민수는 지수에게 __1__ 먼저 발표하겠다고 말했어요.”",9,"Inside the reported clause, 자기가 refers back to the third-person subject 민수.","유나는 친구에게 자기가 먼저 가겠다고 했어요.",[191],{"id":192,"blankNumber":21,"options":193},"01a07863-ff4d-7134-b00f-6fb5150dc4fb",[194,197,200],{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff4d-70d4-b00f-6fb512be1928","자기가",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ff4d-70f8-b00f-6fb5136affe9","지수가",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff4d-7118-b00f-6fb514584c46","유나가",{"id":204,"sentenceTemplate":205,"displayOrder":206,"explanation":207,"exampleSentence":208,"blanks":209},"01a07863-ff4d-7254-b00f-6fb516ab3a26","A close friend is reminded to take their own umbrella: “너는 __1__ 가져가.”",10,"The Korean subject 너는 already identifies the listener, so use 네 우산을. 자기 is not the correct reflexive choice for 너 in this lesson. The close-friend 너 context naturally uses 해체 가져가.","너는 네 열쇠를 확인해.",[210],{"id":211,"blankNumber":21,"options":212},"01a07863-ff4d-7210-b00f-6fb516972fd4",[213,216,219],{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff4d-71b0-b00f-6fb515e6c6cc","민수의 우산을",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ff4d-71d0-b00f-6fb5164a2ecf","네 우산을",{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff4d-71f0-b00f-6fb5166ec64b","자기 우산을",{"id":223,"sentenceTemplate":224,"displayOrder":225,"explanation":226,"exampleSentence":227,"blanks":228},"01a07863-ff4d-7334-b00f-6fb518cafd9a","Before a match, the players check their own water bottles: “선수들은 경기 전에 __1__ 확인해요.”",11,"With the plural third-person subject 선수들은, 자기 물병을 refers to each player’s own bottle. The coach’s or opposing team’s bottles have different owners.","학생들은 수업 전에 자기 책을 확인해요.",[229],{"id":230,"blankNumber":21,"options":231},"01a07863-ff4d-72fc-b00f-6fb517dc4b28",[232,235,238],{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff4d-729c-b00f-6fb5176e58e4","감독의 물병을",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ff4d-72bc-b00f-6fb517788975","자기 물병을",{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff4d-72dc-b00f-6fb517dbdcae","자기 물병이","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a813faba-1427-41cc-a335-4ee9bea5c7f0_hero.webp?v=1788726214",{"title":243,"slug":244,"language":245,"level":246},"재귀 대명사 '자기'","jaegwi-daemyeongsa-jagi","ko","A2"]