[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-ff5f-7376-83ae-dd629c28db32":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-da27-737c-a777-b7d60847772d":259},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":258},"01a07863-ff5f-7376-83ae-dd629c28db32","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-da27-737c-a777-b7d60847772d","사람 구별하기 - 이름·제·내·네·자신","Choose the expression that clearly identifies the owner or person in each context.","이름·제·내·네·자신으로 사람 구별","민수는 지수의 사진을 봐요, 지수는 민수의 가방을 들어 줬어요처럼 주어와 소유자가 다를 때는 '자기' 대신 이름을 분명히 밝혀야 해요. 제, 내, 네, 자신 같은 표현과도 꼼꼼히 비교하며 사진, 가방이 나오는 장면에서 주인이 분명해지는 표현을 빈칸마다 골라 넣어요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,127,143,162,181,198,227],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-ff5f-75c6-83ae-dd629e59dff0","The photo belongs to Jisu, but Minsu is looking at it. “민수는 __1__ 봐요.”",0,"The owner is not the subject 민수, so name the other person: 지수의 사진을.","영희는 민수의 그림을 골랐어요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07863-ff5f-7576-83ae-dd629ddd20fa",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ff5f-74da-83ae-dd629c41891e","자기 사진을",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff5f-7522-83ae-dd629cddfbbc","지수의 사진을",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff5f-754e-83ae-dd629d3bf0e9","내 사진을",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-ff5f-76c2-83ae-dd62a0c35ff2","The bag belongs to Minsu, and Jisu carries it for him. “지수는 __1__ 들어 줬어요.”","Because Jisu and the owner differ, use 민수의 가방을 rather than 자기 가방을.","준호는 소라의 상자를 옮겼어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07863-ff5f-7686-83ae-dd62a04697df",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ff5f-761a-83ae-dd629e93db61","자기 가방을",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff5f-7642-83ae-dd629f773ec2","제 가방을",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff5f-7666-83ae-dd629feeff4d","민수의 가방을",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-ff5f-77a6-83ae-dd62a40719e8","You politely introduce your own bag to someone you just met. “이것은 __1__.”","A speaker politely referring to their own possession uses 제.","제 이름은 유나예요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07863-ff5f-776a-83ae-dd62a3537dd6",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ff5f-7706-83ae-dd62a1a8ba02","자기 가방이에요",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff5f-772a-83ae-dd62a2a188af","민수의 가방이에요",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff5f-774a-83ae-dd62a2f7a120","제 가방이에요",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-ff5f-7896-83ae-dd62a68c09b2","You point to your own umbrella while speaking casually to a close friend. “이것은 __1__.”",3,"In casual speech, the speaker uses 내 for their own possession.","이건 내 책이야.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07863-ff5f-785e-83ae-dd62a5dd8b1c",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ff5f-77fa-83ae-dd62a4548655","내 우산이야",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff5f-7822-83ae-dd62a4d543a6","네 우산이야",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff5f-7842-83ae-dd62a550c773","자기 우산이야",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-ff5f-7976-83ae-dd62a8ac2d95","The subject is “I,” not a third person. “나는 매일 __1__ 청소해요.”",4,"With a first-person subject, say 내 방을. Reflexive 자기 normally links to a third-person subject in this lesson.","저는 아침마다 제 책상을 정리해요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07863-ff5f-793e-83ae-dd62a8928c1d",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ff5f-78de-83ae-dd62a760e45a","자기 방을",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff5f-78fe-83ae-dd62a7789a15","네 방을",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff5f-7922-83ae-dd62a813c641","내 방을",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-ff5f-7a56-83ae-dd62aa59779b","You tell a close friend to take the friend’s own bag. “너는 __1__ 챙겨.”",5,"With the second-person subject 너, the listener’s possession is 네 가방.","너는 네 열쇠를 확인해.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07863-ff5f-7a1e-83ae-dd62aa4f8c64",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ff5f-79be-83ae-dd62a9a600b5","내 가방을",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff5f-79de-83ae-dd62a9efbc50","네 가방을",{"id":126,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff5f-79fe-83ae-dd62aa14f1f1",{"id":128,"sentenceTemplate":129,"displayOrder":130,"explanation":131,"exampleSentence":132,"blanks":133},"01a07863-ff5f-7b36-83ae-dd62ad0622e9","Minsu and the speaker each brought a bag. The sentence describes Minsu’s bag. “민수는 __1__ 가져왔어요.”",6,"The third-person subject 민수 owns the bag, so 자기 가방을 is correct; 제 and 내 would refer to the speaker.","소라는 자기 공책을 가져왔어요.",[134],{"id":135,"blankNumber":10,"options":136},"01a07863-ff5f-7afe-83ae-dd62accf7280",[137,139,141],{"id":138,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ff5f-7a9e-83ae-dd62ab3a13f0",{"id":140,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff5f-7abe-83ae-dd62aba9cae8",{"id":142,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff5f-7ae2-83ae-dd62ac3351b7",{"id":144,"sentenceTemplate":145,"displayOrder":146,"explanation":147,"exampleSentence":148,"blanks":149},"01a07863-ff5f-7c22-83ae-dd62af2d5234","Minsu finished a difficult task and praised himself for it. “민수는 __1__ 칭찬했어요.”",7,"자기 자신을 emphatically refers back to the subject 민수.","유나는 자기 자신을 자랑스럽게 생각했어요.",[150],{"id":151,"blankNumber":10,"options":152},"01a07863-ff5f-7be6-83ae-dd62ae96fc97",[153,156,159],{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ff5f-7b7e-83ae-dd62ad26b24a","지수 자신을",{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff5f-7baa-83ae-dd62aded3303","자기 자신을",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff5f-7bca-83ae-dd62ae26055b","내 자신을",{"id":163,"sentenceTemplate":164,"displayOrder":165,"explanation":166,"exampleSentence":167,"blanks":168},"01a07863-ff5f-7cfa-83ae-dd62b0f885cc","An official interview report uses a more formal word for the applicant referring to the applicant. “지원자는 면접관에게 __1__ 소개했습니다.”",8,"자신 is the more formal reflexive option taught on the page, so 자신을 suits this official report. Colloquial 자기를 can also occur in Korean, so it is not used as a rival.","발표자는 먼저 자신을 소개했습니다.",[169],{"id":170,"blankNumber":10,"options":171},"01a07863-ff5f-7cc2-83ae-dd62b0e137a2",[172,175,178],{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ff5f-7c66-83ae-dd62b00ccd96","면접관을",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff5f-7c86-83ae-dd62b02f34f0","제 자신을",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff5f-7ca6-83ae-dd62b06ae417","자신을",{"id":182,"sentenceTemplate":183,"displayOrder":184,"explanation":185,"exampleSentence":186,"blanks":187},"01a07863-ff5f-7dd6-83ae-dd62b25da348","Sora must trust herself before an important performance. “소라는 __1__ 믿어야 해요.”",9,"자기 자신을 makes it explicit that Sora trusts the same person as the subject: herself.","현우는 자기 자신을 믿어요.",[188],{"id":189,"blankNumber":10,"options":190},"01a07863-ff5f-7d9e-83ae-dd62b22ae3d2",[191,194,196],{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ff5f-7d42-83ae-dd62b1163650","민수 자신을",{"id":195,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff5f-7d62-83ae-dd62b1629669",{"id":197,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff5f-7d82-83ae-dd62b1d86815",{"id":199,"sentenceTemplate":200,"displayOrder":201,"explanation":202,"exampleSentence":203,"blanks":204},"01a07863-ff5f-7f52-83ae-dd62b7b446d5","In a polite dialogue, you identify your own photo; then you describe Minsu choosing his own photo. “이것은 __1__. 민수는 __2__ 골라요.”",10,"The speaker uses 제 사진이에요, while a third-person subject takes 자기 사진을.","이것은 제 가방이에요. 유나는 자기 가방을 들어요.",[205,217],{"id":206,"blankNumber":10,"options":207},"01a07863-ff5f-7e7e-83ae-dd62b42b80d2",[208,211,214],{"id":209,"optionText":210,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ff5f-7e1a-83ae-dd62b31c3094","자기 사진이에요",{"id":212,"optionText":213,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff5f-7e3e-83ae-dd62b33c089f","제 사진이에요",{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff5f-7e5e-83ae-dd62b3a26745","민수의 사진이에요",{"id":218,"blankNumber":34,"options":219},"01a07863-ff5f-7f1a-83ae-dd62b6da9fd8",[220,223,225],{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ff5f-7eb2-83ae-dd62b4fe1704","제 사진을",{"id":224,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff5f-7ed2-83ae-dd62b5d68337",{"id":226,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff5f-7ef2-83ae-dd62b638163a",{"id":228,"sentenceTemplate":229,"displayOrder":230,"explanation":231,"exampleSentence":232,"blanks":233},"01a07863-ff60-714e-9ccc-7e1bee6f4890","In a casual dialogue, you claim your book and tell your friend to take the friend’s book. “이건 __1__. 너는 __2__ 가져가.”",11,"The speaker’s book is 내 책이야; the listener’s book is 네 책을. Neither blank uses the third-person reflexive 자기.","이건 내 우산이야. 너는 네 우산을 가져가.",[234,246],{"id":235,"blankNumber":10,"options":236},"01a07863-ff60-707e-9ccc-7e1bebbbc657",[237,240,243],{"id":238,"optionText":239,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ff60-700e-9ccc-7e1bea9d6d3f","네 책이야",{"id":241,"optionText":242,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff60-703a-9ccc-7e1beaccd36b","자기 책이야",{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff60-705e-9ccc-7e1beba9cfcc","내 책이야",{"id":247,"blankNumber":34,"options":248},"01a07863-ff60-7116-9ccc-7e1bedbc211e",[249,252,255],{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-ff60-70b6-9ccc-7e1bec419a77","내 책을",{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ff60-70da-9ccc-7e1bec70a0e5","네 책을",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ff60-70f6-9ccc-7e1bed53eb30","자기 책을","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_20301dec-bf32-4434-a285-081326d9f997_hero.webp?v=1788726214",{"title":260,"slug":261,"language":262,"level":263},"재귀 대명사 '자기'","jaegwi-daemyeongsa-jagi","ko","A2"]