[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-ffba-747f-93ab-71fb17a880de":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-da34-7109-a69e-dcc4f425ced7":262},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":261},"01a07863-ffba-747f-93ab-71fb17a880de","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-da34-7109-a69e-dcc4f425ced7","Signals and viewpoint in free indirect discourse","Read each Korean passage and choose the form or interpretation supported by the full cluster of viewpoint cues.","자유 간접 화법의 신호와 시점 읽기","인용 부호나 전달 동사 없이 인물의 평가하는 목소리가 서술에 스며드는 자유 간접 화법의 여러 신호를 찾고, 일반 간접 화법과 구별해요. 소설 속 한국어 단락을 읽고 여러 시점 단서를 꼼꼼히 종합해 빈칸마다 알맞은 형태나 해석을 골라 서술의 목소리를 섬세하게 분석해요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07863-ffba-772b-93ab-71fb1a97f1c0","After “유진은 축축한 초대장을 접었다,” which continuation lets Yujin’s evaluative voice enter without quotation or an attribution frame? __1__","The exclamatory -라니 and the value judgment in 이런 날에 야외 연회라니 convey Yujin’s irritation without saying that she thought it. The explicit 생각했다 rival is ordinary thought report, and the other rival is neutral narration.","“건우는 빈 진열대를 보았다. 또 품절이라니.”",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07863-ffba-76c3-93ab-71fb19ca5d25",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ffba-762f-93ab-71fb1867f7a0","유진은 이런 날에 야외 연회라니 짜증 난다고 생각했다",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ffba-7673-93ab-71fb1886f087","이런 날에 야외 연회라니",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ffba-769f-93ab-71fb1984a011","유진은 초대장을 가방 안에 넣었다",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-ffba-7827-93ab-71fb1cabf41c","Which discourse type appears in “도현은 자신이 왜 초대 명단에서 빠졌는지 비서에게 물었다”? __1__","The question is embedded under the explicit reporting verb 물었다, so this is ordinary indirect discourse rather than direct or free indirect discourse.","“수빈은 회의가 몇 시에 끝나는지 담당자에게 확인했다.”",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07863-ffba-77eb-93ab-71fb1c88c27d",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ffba-777f-93ab-71fb1ad6f8d4","자유 간접 화법",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ffba-77a7-93ab-71fb1b7bce02","직접 화법",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ffba-77c7-93ab-71fb1c5ac2fb","일반 간접 화법",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-ffba-790b-93ab-71fb1e0a8dd9","The narrator consistently calls June 3 “오늘.” In “지연은 창구의 시계를 보았다. 오늘도 저 느림보 직원 때문에 늦겠군,” which analysis best accounts for the split reference points? __1__","The established calendar convention keeps 오늘 anchored to the narrator, while 저 느림보 직원 and -겠군 carry Jiyeon’s evaluation. Free indirect discourse need not shift every indexical to the character.","한 문장 안에서도 시간 지시는 서술자에게, 평가어는 인물에게 기대어 해석될 수 있다.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a07863-ffba-78d3-93ab-71fb1e061a65",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ffba-786f-93ab-71fb1d2bb9ec","‘오늘’은 서술자 기준으로 두고 평가는 지연에게 귀속한다",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ffba-788f-93ab-71fb1d565c23","‘오늘’과 평가를 모두 지연에게 옮긴다",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ffba-78b3-93ab-71fb1d730a7a","3인칭 서술이므로 평가도 모두 서술자에게 돌린다",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-ffba-79e7-93ab-71fb1fc6b494","Minji stops outside the interview room without knowing the result. Which ending turns “설마 또 탈락한 건 __1__” into her immediate anxious conjecture?",3,"아니겠지 carries the focal character’s anxious conjecture. 아닐 것이다 is more neutral narrator language, while 아니라고 생각했다 adds an explicit thought frame.","서연은 빈 서랍을 다시 열어 보았다. 설마 열쇠를 어디에 두고 온 건 아니겠지.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a07863-ffba-79b3-93ab-71fb1f1bfbe7",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ffba-794f-93ab-71fb1e5be9d9","아닐 것이다",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ffba-7973-93ab-71fb1eabe471","아니라고 생각했다",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ffba-7993-93ab-71fb1f10da74","아니겠지",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-ffba-7ac3-93ab-71fb225347ed","In “혜진은 퇴근한 동료들의 책상을 바라보았다. 또 __1__ 마감을 떠안으란 말인가!” which expression preserves Hyejin’s self-reference and complaint?",4,"자기만 refers back to Hyejin, already established as the perceiver, and combines with the rhetorical question to convey her complaint.","“태호는 텅 빈 연습실에 섰다. 결국 혼자 정리하라는 건가.”",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a07863-ffba-7a8b-93ab-71fb21a661b2",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ffba-7a2f-93ab-71fb203b437a","동료들만",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ffba-7a4f-93ab-71fb204809f8","자기만",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ffba-7a6f-93ab-71fb2105dbb7","모두가",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-ffba-7bb3-93ab-71fb258ebbaf","After “준서는 제출 버튼 위에 손을 멈췄다,” which continuation conveys Junseo’s worry without an attribution frame? __1__",5,"설마 and -겠지 convey the focal character’s immediate worry without quotation or 생각했다. The explicit-thought rival carries similar concern but is not free indirect discourse.","“예림은 현관으로 되돌아갔다. 혹시 가스 불을 안 끈 건 아니겠지.”",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a07863-ffba-7b7b-93ab-71fb252f01e8",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ffba-7b17-93ab-71fb2307786e","설마 첨부 파일을 또 빠뜨린 건 아니겠지",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ffba-7b37-93ab-71fb23d0da82","준서는 첨부 파일을 빠뜨렸을까 걱정했다",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ffba-7b5b-93ab-71fb24689d76","동료는 이미 파일을 받았다",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07863-ffba-7c93-93ab-71fb287b82df","Sora has waited beside the stage for hours and sees the director finally approach. Which continuation enters Sora’s impatient voice without explicit attribution? __1__",6,"이제야 오는군 and the rhetorical question reproduce Sora’s impatience without quotation or a thought verb. The 생각했다 rival reports that emotion explicitly, while the remaining rival is neutral narration.","소라는 빈 무대를 바라보았다. 이제야 시작한단 말인가.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a07863-ffba-7c57-93ab-71fb27f252de",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ffba-7bfb-93ab-71fb25de5aa9","소라는 왜 이렇게 오래 기다려야 하는지 짜증 난다고 생각했다",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ffba-7c1b-93ab-71fb267bbd67","이제야 오는군. 도대체 얼마나 더 기다리라는 말인가",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ffba-7c3b-93ab-71fb276b93e8","감독은 무대 옆으로 천천히 걸어왔다",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07863-ffba-7d6b-93ab-71fb2a9a19bf","After “태욱은 지하 창고의 잠긴 문을 밀었다,” which continuation preserves Taeuk’s time and place center without an attribution frame? __1__",7,"오늘 and 여기 are anchored to Taeuk in the warehouse scene while the past tense remains aligned with the narrator’s timeline. The explicit-thought rival does not preserve free indirect presentation.","해 질 녘 부두에 서 있는 인물에게 “지금 이곳”은 바로 그 장면을 가리킨다.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a07863-ffba-7d37-93ab-71fb2a32b453",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ffba-7cd7-93ab-71fb29360460","그날이 지나면 그곳에는 다시 올 일이 없었다",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ffba-7cfb-93ab-71fb29dae153","태욱은 오늘만 지나면 여기에 다시 오지 않아도 된다고 생각했다",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ffba-7d1b-93ab-71fb2a21725d","오늘만 지나면 여기에는 다시 올 일이 없었다",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07863-ffba-7e4b-93ab-71fb2cebce1a","In “은채는 새 팀장을 처음 보았다. 저 __1__께서 현장을 얼마나 안다고,” which form of address directly conveys Eunchae’s sarcasm?",8,"잘난 전문가 combines the honorific 께서 and a rhetorical challenge with a sarcastic label. The other options are neutral job titles.","“재민은 경쟁자의 보고서를 넘겼다. 우리 천재님께서 이번에는 무슨 묘수를 냈을까.”",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a07863-ffba-7e13-93ab-71fb2cbaf29d",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ffba-7db3-93ab-71fb2b5dc427","정식 임명된 팀장",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ffba-7dd3-93ab-71fb2bdf7c6f","현장 담당 팀장",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ffba-7df3-93ab-71fb2c3bed14","잘난 전문가",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07863-ffba-7f33-93ab-71fb2fd485d5","After “정우는 세 번째 반려 통지를 읽었다,” which continuation best reproduces Jeongu’s weary, broken inner rhythm? __1__",9,"The repetition of 또 and the clipped noun fragments imitate Jeongu’s exhausted rhythm rather than neutrally reporting events. The explicit-thought rival states the exhaustion from outside.","“현관 앞의 젖은 상자. 이번에도 오배송.”",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a07863-ffba-7efb-93ab-71fb2f4803fb",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ffba-7e8f-93ab-71fb2d5d19eb","정우는 또 보완하고 또 기다려야 한다는 사실에 지쳐 버렸다고 생각했다",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ffba-7ebb-93ab-71fb2ddd3f05","또 보완. 또 대기",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ffba-7edb-93ab-71fb2ed68829","담당자는 다음 심사를 준비했다",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07863-ffbb-7074-8356-f8846863e009","The narrator establishes that an applicant is capable, while focal character Taerin calls him “저 잘난 천재.” The applicant then solves the technical problem that stopped the rest of the team. Which interpretation preserves the clash of evaluations? __1__",10,"The sarcastic label belongs to Taerin, but the narrator’s description and the later successful performance undercut her contempt. The character’s wording and the work’s broader stance must be kept separate.","인물의 ‘그 가엾은 고집쟁이’와 뒤에 제시된 사실이 서로 다른 평가를 만들 수 있다.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a07863-ffbb-7038-8356-f884683c93f4",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ffba-7f73-93ab-71fb30d34b8c","호칭과 서술을 모두 태린의 판단으로 본다",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ffba-7f93-93ab-71fb315f5ca1","호칭은 태린의 목소리지만 뒤 문맥은 그 냉소를 반박한다",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ffbb-7010-8356-f88467cbe6e6","호칭이 감정적이므로 서술자의 평가로 확정한다",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a07863-ffbb-7148-8356-f8846b59cdd5","The surrounding narrative uses third-person past tense. After “민호는 마지막 회의실을 나왔다,” which unattributed continuation keeps that grammar while conveying Minho’s present expectation? __1__",11,"그는 and -터였다 align with third-person past narration, while 내일 and 이 지긋지긋한 사무실 carry Minho’s temporal center and evaluation. The explicit-thought rival is attributed rather than free indirect.","지수는 달력을 접었다. 내일이면 이 긴 대기도 끝날 터였다.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a07863-ffbb-7110-8356-f8846a9c83f9",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ffbb-70b4-8356-f88468caa659","민호는 내일이면 이 지긋지긋한 사무실을 떠날 수 있다고 생각했다",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ffbb-70d8-8356-f88469701499","그는 내일이면 이 지긋지긋한 사무실을 떠날 터였다",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ffbb-70f4-8356-f8846a3e480e","민호는 다음 날 그 사무실을 나갈 예정이었다",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a07863-ffbb-7228-8356-f8846db51d00","After “연우는 실험실 불을 끄고 문을 잠갔다,” which continuation combines Yeonu’s deictic center, hostile naming, and questioning voice without an attribution frame? __1__",12,"The focalizing action establishes Yeonu; 이제, the hostile label, and the rhetorical question then converge on his consciousness without quotation or a reporting verb. The explicit-thought rival attributes the same attitude overtly.","지각 행위 뒤에 “오늘”, “그 겁쟁이”, “왜 또?”가 이어지면 한 인물의 관점으로 모이는 단서 묶음이 형성된다.",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":21,"options":251},"01a07863-ffbb-71f0-8356-f8846d6bf7a6",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ffbb-718c-8356-f8846c201755","연우는 이제 저 고집쟁이 소장에게 보고해야 하느냐고 불평하며 다시 확인할 필요가 있을지 생각했다",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ffbb-71b4-8356-f8846c5bc6c0","그때 그곳에서는 결과를 다시 확인해야 했다. 소장은 최종 보고를 기다리고 있었다",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ffbb-71d0-8356-f8846c855823","이제 저 고집쟁이 소장에게 결과를 보고해야 하다니. 정말 다시 확인할 필요가 있을까","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2b286fa0-cdba-49df-aa58-fa0d1db133af_hero.webp?v=1788726214",{"title":263,"slug":264,"language":265,"level":266},"자유 간접 화법과 의식의 표현","jayu-ganjeop-hwabeop","ko","C2"]