[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-035a-79b8-83a1-a0f2372c12cd":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-da8d-7aac-bec2-62081bddaf94":276},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":275},"01a07864-035a-79b8-83a1-a0f2372c12cd","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-da8d-7aac-bec2-62081bddaf94","Source distance and responsible attribution","Choose the form that marks the stated evidence source. Use formal written Korean unless the item explicitly presents a spoken report.","보고서 문체의 출처 표시와 전달 거리 고르기","보고서 문체에서 간접 인용한 진술은 -다고 했다, 직접 집계한 자료는 -(으)ㄴ 것으로 나타났다처럼 근거의 출처를 밝히는 알맞은 형태를 골라 빈칸을 채워요. 서버 장애 기록과 설문 분석 같은 보고 문장에서 누가 무엇을 직접 확인했는지 책임 있게 분명히 표시해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,88,107,126,145,163,182,201,220,239,257],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-035a-7c20-83a1-a0f239ed1129","[보고서 문체] 장애 당시 서버를 관리한 담당자의 진술을 간접 인용하면 “서버 관리자는 장애가 오전 9시 12분에 __1__.”라고 쓴다.",0,"「시작되었다고 했다」 assigns the time claim to the named human source. The rivals instead present a measured result or widely received knowledge.","현장 책임자는 정전이 변압기 고장으로 시작됐다고 했다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-035a-7bcc-83a1-a0f2394f828a",[23,27,30],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-035a-7b38-83a1-a0f2376fc777","시작된 것으로 나타났다",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-035a-7b7c-83a1-a0f23831a759","시작된 것으로 알려져 있다",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-035a-7ba8-83a1-a0f2385742f9","시작되었다고 했다",true,2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-035a-7d20-83a1-a0f23c8e96bc","[보고서 문체] 응답자 500명 전원의 설문 데이터를 직접 집계했다. “전수 분석 결과, 응답자의 64%가 새 제도에 __1__.”라고 쓴다.","All 500 responses were counted, so 「찬성한 것으로 나타났다」 reports the measured result. 「추정된다」 would wrongly recast the complete count as an estimate.","전수 조사 결과, 이용자의 312명이 변경안에 동의한 것으로 나타났다.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-035a-7ce4-83a1-a0f23bb20c1f",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-035a-7c78-83a1-a0f23a5c0a9e","찬성한 것으로 추정된다",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-035a-7ca0-83a1-a0f23b0ef2d1","찬성한 것으로 나타났다",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-035a-7cc4-83a1-a0f23b5524ae","찬성한 것으로 알려졌다",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-035a-7e24-83a1-a0f23ffa37ec","[보고서 문체] 공개된 회의록에 명시된 내용을 옮기면 “회의록에는 해당 안건이 표결 없이 보류되었다고 __1__.”라고 쓴다.","「기록되어 있다」 identifies the minutes as a written record. 추정된다 and 전해진다 would misrepresent documentary access as inference or transmission.","회의록에는 수정안이 만장일치로 통과되었다고 기록되어 있다.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-035a-7de8-83a1-a0f23f39d9c3",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-035a-7d6c-83a1-a0f23d2fd652","추정된다",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-035a-7da4-83a1-a0f23dc7e9ec","전해진다",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-035a-7dc4-83a1-a0f23eb35dae","기록되어 있다",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-035a-7f0c-83a1-a0f242ff7f2c","[보고서 문체] 이 이야기는 문헌이나 유물에는 남아 있지 않고 지역 주민의 구전으로만 이어졌다. “옛 성문 아래에 통로가 있었다고 __1__.”라고 쓴다.",3,"With no documentary trace and only oral transmission, 「전해진다」 marks the source route. 확인되었다 claims verification, while 추정된다 would require inferential evidence not supplied here.","기록은 없지만 이 마을에서는 장군이 샘물을 발견했다고 전해진다.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-035a-7ed0-83a1-a0f2428abdc9",[81,84,86],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-035a-7e6c-83a1-a0f240849997","확인되었다",{"id":85,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-035a-7e90-83a1-a0f240abe489",{"id":87,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-035a-7eb0-83a1-a0f241a8f593",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":90,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"01a07864-035b-705c-b3fb-d4f3757ffa62","[보고서 문체] 연구 책임자와 직접 인터뷰한 기자는 “연구 책임자는 추가 실험이 필요하다고 __1__.”라고 쓴다.",4,"A named interviewee plus 「밝혔다」 creates explicit first-step attribution. The rivals recast the statement as the reporter’s inference or anonymous transmission.","담당 국장은 예산안을 다음 주 공개한다고 밝혔다.",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":10,"options":97},"01a07864-035b-7018-b3fb-d4f374a58efc",[98,101,104],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-035a-7f54-83a1-a0f2434814be","밝혔다",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-035a-7f78-83a1-a0f24397f01a","추정했다",{"id":105,"optionText":106,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-035a-7f98-83a1-a0f2445d7b4b","전해졌다",{"id":108,"sentenceTemplate":109,"displayOrder":110,"explanation":111,"exampleSentence":112,"blanks":113},"01a07864-035b-7144-b3fb-d4f3789cd341","[편한 대화] 연구원이 직접 호숫가를 돌며 지난달 표지선보다 수위가 낮아진 것을 확인한 뒤 동료에게 말했다. “호수 수위가 크게 __1__.”",5,"The speaker personally checked the waterline, so 「낮아졌더라」 marks direct retrospective evidence. 「낮아졌다더라」 would attribute the same claim to another speaker.","현장에 가 보니 강물 높이가 많이 낮아졌더라.",[114],{"id":115,"blankNumber":10,"options":116},"01a07864-035b-7108-b3fb-d4f3782c9975",[117,120,123],{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-035b-70a4-b3fb-d4f375e149a0","낮아졌다더라",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-035b-70c8-b3fb-d4f376b98e39","낮아졌나 보다",{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-035b-70e8-b3fb-d4f377aa83c8","낮아졌더라",{"id":127,"sentenceTemplate":128,"displayOrder":129,"explanation":130,"exampleSentence":131,"blanks":132},"01a07864-035b-7230-b3fb-d4f37a6149fd","[공손한 대화] 통신사 발표를 들은 동료가 옮긴다. “복구가 자정에 끝났__1__.”",6,"The polite hearsay contraction 「대요」 relays the named announcement; 더라고요 would claim direct observation and 나 봐요 would mark inference.","병원 발표로는 새 진료실이 다음 주에 문을 연대요.",[133],{"id":134,"blankNumber":10,"options":135},"01a07864-035b-71f8-b3fb-d4f37a3317c2",[136,139,142],{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-035b-7188-b3fb-d4f378c54d2c","더라고요",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-035b-71ac-b3fb-d4f3799d1ebd","나 봐요",{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-035b-71cc-b3fb-d4f37a297648","대요",{"id":146,"sentenceTemplate":147,"displayOrder":148,"explanation":149,"exampleSentence":150,"blanks":151},"01a07864-035b-7310-b3fb-d4f37ce16683","[보고서 문체] 여러 개론서에 공통으로 실렸지만 정확한 최초 자료는 특정되지 않는다. “이 공법은 17세기부터 쓰인 것으로 __1__.”",7,"「알려져 있다」 backgrounds an established but unspecific source. 「확인되었다」 would claim verification, while 「관찰되었다」 would require direct observation.","이 제작법은 조선 후기부터 쓰인 것으로 알려져 있다.",[152],{"id":153,"blankNumber":10,"options":154},"01a07864-035b-72d4-b3fb-d4f37c721876",[155,157,160],{"id":156,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-035b-7274-b3fb-d4f37b413604",{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-035b-7298-b3fb-d4f37be8f99e","알려져 있다",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-035b-72b8-b3fb-d4f37c30e6de","관찰되었다",{"id":164,"sentenceTemplate":165,"displayOrder":166,"explanation":167,"exampleSentence":168,"blanks":169},"01a07864-035b-73f0-b3fb-d4f37e8b0a00","[편한 대화] 동료에게 들은 과거 소식을 다른 동료에게 전한다. “지원금 지급이 한 달 __1__.”",8,"「늦어졌다더라」 packages an earlier event as conversational second-hand information. The rivals mark direct experience or inference.","담당자 교체로 발표가 미뤄졌다더라.",[170],{"id":171,"blankNumber":10,"options":172},"01a07864-035b-73b8-b3fb-d4f37e5ac990",[173,176,179],{"id":174,"optionText":175,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-035b-7354-b3fb-d4f37d264984","늦어졌더라",{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-035b-7378-b3fb-d4f37da4dc2a","늦어졌다더라",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-035b-7398-b3fb-d4f37e582e42","늦어졌나 보다",{"id":183,"sentenceTemplate":184,"displayOrder":185,"explanation":186,"exampleSentence":187,"blanks":188},"01a07864-035b-74f0-b3fb-d4f38139f1d4","[공손한 대화] 전해 들은 규정 시행 소식을 배경으로 제시하며 준비 여부를 묻는다. “새 보안 규정이 다음 주부터 __1__, 안내문을 고쳤어요?”",9,"「적용된다던데」 presents hearsay as background and invites the listener’s response. The rivals mark direct recollection or completed hearsay without that interactional function.","출입 절차가 강화된다던데, 방문자 공지를 바꿨어요?",[189],{"id":190,"blankNumber":10,"options":191},"01a07864-035b-74ac-b3fb-d4f38045fcc5",[192,195,198],{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-035b-7434-b3fb-d4f37f653ebf","적용된다더라",{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-035b-7458-b3fb-d4f37fc9ce98","적용되더라",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-035b-7478-b3fb-d4f380245107","적용된다던데",{"id":202,"sentenceTemplate":203,"displayOrder":204,"explanation":205,"exampleSentence":206,"blanks":207},"01a07864-035b-75e0-b3fb-d4f3822777ae","[보고서 문체] 회의 장면은 보지 못했지만 방에 빈 컵, 좌석표, 작성된 메모가 많이 남아 있다. “조금 전까지 회의를 __1__.”",10,"「한 모양이다」 presents a conclusion drawn from several traces. The direct-observation and hearsay rivals claim evidence routes not available in the context.","책상 위 자료를 보니 누군가 검토를 마친 모양이다.",[208],{"id":209,"blankNumber":10,"options":210},"01a07864-035b-759c-b3fb-d4f382010b36",[211,214,217],{"id":212,"optionText":213,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-035b-753c-b3fb-d4f3816f5767","했더라",{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-035b-755c-b3fb-d4f381929d12","한 모양이다",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-035b-757c-b3fb-d4f381cd2f7a","했다고 한다",{"id":221,"sentenceTemplate":222,"displayOrder":223,"explanation":224,"exampleSentence":225,"blanks":226},"01a07864-035b-76c8-b3fb-d4f384284bec","[공손한 대화] 현관에는 상자가 없지만 젖은 택배 운송장 조각과 잘린 포장 끈이 남아 있다. 배송 장면을 못 본 사람이 말했다. “택배가 이미 __1__.”",11,"Discarded packing traces support an inference without directly proving the delivery event, so 「도착했나 봐요」 is appropriate. 「도착했더라고요」 would claim direct confirmation.","포장 끈이 남은 것을 보니 택배가 벌써 도착했나 봐요.",[227],{"id":228,"blankNumber":10,"options":229},"01a07864-035b-7690-b3fb-d4f383ea50aa",[230,233,236],{"id":231,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-035b-7628-b3fb-d4f38247527a","도착했다더라고요",{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-035b-764c-b3fb-d4f3826d5999","도착했나 봐요",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-035b-766c-b3fb-d4f3835ba8d4","도착했더라고요",{"id":240,"sentenceTemplate":241,"displayOrder":242,"explanation":243,"exampleSentence":244,"blanks":245},"01a07864-035b-77b0-b3fb-d4f3860774ae","[보고서 문체] 최근 세 달의 변동 폭이 계속 줄어든 그래프를 조심스럽게 해석하면 “시장 수요가 점차 안정되는 __1__.”라고 쓴다.",12,"「듯하다」 lowers commitment in a written analytical judgment. 나타났다 would overstate the limited data, while 전해진다 would invent transmission.","초기 자료에서는 소비 심리가 개선되는 듯하다.",[246],{"id":247,"blankNumber":10,"options":248},"01a07864-035b-7774-b3fb-d4f385c554e5",[249,252,255],{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-035b-770c-b3fb-d4f3848a34dd","듯하다",{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-035b-7734-b3fb-d4f384cce232","것으로 나타났다",{"id":256,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-035b-7754-b3fb-d4f3855c755f",{"id":258,"sentenceTemplate":259,"displayOrder":260,"explanation":261,"exampleSentence":262,"blanks":263},"01a07864-035b-7890-b3fb-d4f388d66fe5","[보고서 문체] 정확한 최초 자료는 특정하지 못하지만 학계에 널리 공유된 견해라면 “해당 유적은 8세기에 조성된 것으로 __1__.”라고 쓴다.",13,"「알려져 있다」 marks widely received knowledge while acknowledging that no precise first source is being cited. The rivals claim proof or direct observation.","이 문헌은 후대에 편집된 것으로 알려져 있다.",[264],{"id":265,"blankNumber":10,"options":266},"01a07864-035b-7858-b3fb-d4f3884ba5e1",[267,270,273],{"id":268,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-035b-77f4-b3fb-d4f3865b74cf","증명되었다",{"id":271,"optionText":272,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-035b-7818-b3fb-d4f386be9c4e","보고되었다",{"id":274,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-035b-7838-b3fb-d4f38780ad45","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c5d7dbc9-3a98-4592-b7ec-4cc5a9e3ec25_hero.webp?v=1788726215",{"title":277,"slug":278,"language":279,"level":280},"증거성과 전달 거리","jeunggeoseong-gwa-jeondal-geori","ko","C1"]