[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-03a2-74c4-b191-3f359d429623":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-da94-7c24-baf3-7c267591a846":280},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":279},"01a07864-03a2-74c4-b191-3f359d429623","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-da94-7c24-baf3-7c267591a846","Clarify antecedents and reference chains","Choose the expression that keeps each Korean reference chain clear, cohesive, and consistent.","선행사를 분명히 하는 대용 표현과 지시 사슬","회의 자료 승인 지연, 늦게 도착한 자재와 장비 수리처럼 여러 사건이 이어지는 복잡한 문맥에서 상황이 그렇다면 같은 알맞은 대용 표현을 골라요. 빈칸마다 앞의 무엇을 가리키는지가 하나로만 분명하게 읽히도록 지시 사슬을 더 명료하고 일관되게 이어 가는 연습을 해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242,260],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-03a2-7824-b191-3f35a0919c31","Approval is still pending. Choose the clearest Korean continuation: “회의 자료 승인이 아직 끝나지 않았어요. __1__ 배포를 다음 주로 미뤄야 해요.”",0,"상황이 그렇다면 substitutes for the preceding state and makes it the condition for delaying distribution. The rivals express concession or contrast instead.","비용이 더 오른다니 상황이 그렇다면 계획을 바꿔야 해요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-03a2-77a0-b191-3f35a02d32f9",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-03a2-76b8-b191-3f359debea77","상황이 그렇다면",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-03a2-7714-b191-3f359ee481bc","그런데도",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-03a2-775c-b191-3f359fd9092f","그와 달리",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-03a2-79f0-b191-3f35a3e3d285","The materials arrived late, the equipment was repaired promptly, and the team could not start while waiting. Complete the result: “필요한 자료가 늦게 도착했고 회의실 장비는 곧 수리됐어요. 자료를 기다리느라 검토를 시작하지 못했어요. __1__ 검토 회의도 미뤄졌어요.”","The team explicitly had to wait for the late material, so 자료 도착 지연 때문에 names the demonstrated cause. The repaired equipment is not the stated cause, and 그것 때문에 leaves two preceding events to sort out.","부품 공급 지연 때문에 생산 일정이 바뀌었어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-03a2-7980-b191-3f35a2febd6d",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-03a2-78b4-b191-3f35a17d7598","장비 고장 때문에",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-03a2-78fc-b191-3f35a1ce8404","자료 도착 지연 때문에",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-03a2-793c-b191-3f35a23ca9fd","그것 때문에",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-03a2-7bb0-b191-3f35a71ac634","Complete this Korean account of Minji’s actions without changing the established facts: “민지는 신청서를 검토했어요. __1__ 그리고 접수 창구에 제출했어요.”","Minji remains the only established subject across the three-action sequence, so 수정 사항을 표시했어요 continues the chain naturally. Naming an intake officer would switch to an unsupported new actor.","준호는 자료를 읽었어요. 중요한 곳에 줄을 그었어요. 그리고 요약했어요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-03a2-7b40-b191-3f35a6a8f370",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-03a2-7a78-b191-3f35a470f355","동행한 준호는 수정 사항을 표시했어요.",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-03a2-7abc-b191-3f35a529ffdb","접수 담당자는 수정 사항을 표시했어요.",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-03a2-7b00-b191-3f35a5ae9de8","수정 사항을 표시했어요.",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-03a2-7d88-b191-3f35a9f793b6","Complete the Korean consequence of reducing night inspections: “야간 점검 횟수를 크게 줄였어요. __1__ 작은 오류를 늦게 발견하는 일이 잦아졌어요.”",3,"The reduced inspections cause the later detection failures, so 그 결과 names the relation precisely.","환기 시간을 줄였어요. 그 결과 실내 공기가 탁해졌어요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-03a2-7d14-b191-3f35a9472fc3",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-03a2-7c3c-b191-3f35a7bacb70","그에 앞서",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-03a2-7c80-b191-3f35a8608609","그와 무관하게",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-03a2-7cc0-b191-3f35a8a7e90b","그 결과",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-03a2-7f4c-b191-3f35ae14c520","The recommendation applies to manuals that share the described traits. Complete the Korean passage: “설명서가 길고 예외가 많아서 읽기 어려워요. __1__ 먼저 구조를 단순화해야 해요.”",4,"그러한 설명서는 resumes the previously described kind of manual and supports the stated general rule. The rivals add unsupported exclusivity or surprise about one particular manual.","절차가 복잡하고 시간이 오래 걸려요. 그러한 절차는 개선해야 해요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07864-03a2-7edc-b191-3f35ad5c0552",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-03a2-7e14-b191-3f35aad7bfb1","그 설명서만은",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-03a2-7e58-b191-3f35ab9b4a2f","그러한 설명서는",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-03a2-7e98-b191-3f35ac70242f","그 설명서조차",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-03a3-7176-924d-8bd9d7a3cbe9","The minutes link the last-bus extension to riders’ requests and the lighting replacement to a safety inspection. Complete the Korean report: “시는 막차를 한 시간 늦추고 정류장 조명도 교체했어요. __1__ 야간 이용자의 요청을 반영했어요.”",5,"막차 연장 결정은 explicitly resumes the first policy action. 조명 교체는 and 안전 점검은 are grammatical noun phrases, but they point to the wrong antecedent for the recorded request.","회사가 환불 기간을 늘렸어요. 이 결정은 고객 의견을 반영했어요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07864-03a3-7102-924d-8bd9d77b4868",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-03a3-7036-924d-8bd9d5e3465a","조명 교체는",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-03a3-707e-924d-8bd9d67ec8ca","안전 점검은",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-03a3-70c2-924d-8bd9d691747d","막차 연장 결정은",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07864-03a3-7336-924d-8bd9da016284","The presenter has introduced two policies and is now pointing to the work policy enlarged on the screen directly in front of them. Complete the Korean utterance: “새 근무 정책과 새 휴가 정책을 소개했어요. 발표자가 근무 정책을 크게 띄우고 손으로 가리키며 말해요. __1__ 선택 근무 시간을 늘리는 것이 핵심이에요.”",6,"The speaker makes the work policy the current visible focus, so 이 정책은 is appropriate. 그 and 저 would impose different deictic perspectives.","발표자가 새 교통안을 화면에 띄우며 이 정책은 환승 시간을 줄인다고 설명해요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07864-03a3-72c6-924d-8bd9d94d7267",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-03a3-71fe-924d-8bd9d7b60603","그 휴가 정책은",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-03a3-7242-924d-8bd9d81873d5","저 정책은",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-03a3-7286-924d-8bd9d86ea11f","이 정책은",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07864-03a3-750a-924d-8bd9dc6ee8f8","Two proposals remain active in the comparison. Complete the sentence about the small-business proposal: “청년 지원안과 소상공인 지원안을 비교했어요. __1__ 온라인으로도 신청할 수 있어요.”",7,"Two proposals remain active in the comparison, so repeating 소상공인 지원안은 keeps the intended referent explicit.","청년 과정과 재직자 과정을 비교했어요. 재직자 과정은 주말에도 신청할 수 있어요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07864-03a3-7482-924d-8bd9db803350",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-03a3-73be-924d-8bd9da8dbac8","그것은",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-03a3-7402-924d-8bd9da9dfabe","소상공인 지원안은",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-03a3-7442-924d-8bd9db03ae09","청년 지원안은",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07864-03a3-76de-924d-8bd9df59a209","The speaker has not yet stated the key fact; it appears immediately after the colon. Complete the Korean announcement: “__1__: 임시 개장일은 10월 2일이에요.”",8,"The phrase points forward to information supplied immediately after the colon, so 이것만 기억하세요 is the correct cataphoric cue.","이것만 확인하세요: 신청 마감은 금요일이에요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07864-03a3-766a-924d-8bd9dec72314",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-03a3-75a2-924d-8bd9dcef3ed2","그것만 기억하세요",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-03a3-75e6-924d-8bd9dd8b6067","이것만 기억하세요",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-03a3-762a-924d-8bd9de362600","저것만 기억하세요",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07864-03a3-789e-924d-8bd9e253e7f4","The civic center has an auditorium and hosts the seminar; the neighboring research wing contains only laboratories. Complete the Korean passage: “시민회관에는 공연장이 있고 세미나도 그곳에서 열려요. 옆 연구동에는 실험실만 있어요. __1__ 작은 도서관도 있어요.”",9,"시민회관에는 clearly returns to the building already associated with an auditorium, so additive 도 introduces another facility there. 연구동에는 contradicts 실험실만, and 세미나에는 points to an event rather than the building.","교육은 연수원에서 진행돼요. 그곳에는 숙소도 있어요.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a07864-03a3-782e-924d-8bd9e225e7ce",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-03a3-776a-924d-8bd9e0581f0f","연구동에는",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-03a3-77ae-924d-8bd9e15212f5","시민회관에는",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-03a3-77ee-924d-8bd9e158a8f7","세미나에는",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07864-03a3-7a5a-924d-8bd9e5c8adcc","Complete the Korean report after two trends move in opposite directions: “시가 일회용품 사용은 늘고 포장 쓰레기는 줄었다고 보고했어요. __1__ 재활용 계획을 바꾸는 근거가 돼요.”",10,"그러한 변화는 groups the increase and decrease as one development. 그 증가는 and 이 감소는 each name only one side of the two-direction evidence.","방문은 줄고 온라인 주문은 늘었어요. 그러한 변화는 매장 운영에 영향을 줘요.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a07864-03a3-79ea-924d-8bd9e4ca4f3c",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-03a3-7926-924d-8bd9e2cf95c5","그 증가는",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-03a3-796a-924d-8bd9e3b2caeb","그러한 변화는",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-03a3-79aa-924d-8bd9e4830e1b","이 감소는",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a07864-03a3-7c16-924d-8bd9e94eebe8","A formal notice places the list immediately after the colon. Complete the Korean sentence: “준비물은 __1__: 신분증, 신청서, 증명사진.”",11,"In a formal announcement, 다음과 같습니다 appropriately previews the list that follows immediately and licenses the 합니다체 register.","필요 서류는 다음과 같습니다: 신청서, 신분증 사본.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a07864-03a3-7ba6-924d-8bd9e8cb70b2",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-03a3-7ae2-924d-8bd9e6c7abef","그 결과입니다",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-03a3-7b26-924d-8bd9e721f980","다음과 같습니다",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-03a3-7b6a-924d-8bd9e80eeca2","그와 다릅니다",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a07864-03a3-7dea-924d-8bd9ecafcdf9","The team developed both a method and a device; only the method is compared with the previous method. Complete the Korean passage: “연구팀이 새 측정법과 새 장비를 개발했어요. __1__ 기존 방법보다 오차가 적어요.”",12,"With two inanimate antecedents available, 그것은 is genuinely ambiguous. 이 측정법은 repeats the head noun and links the lower error rate to the intended method.","새 평가 기준을 마련했어요. 이 기준은 현장 의견을 반영해요.",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":10,"options":251},"01a07864-03a3-7d76-924d-8bd9ebb10a65",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-03a3-7ca2-924d-8bd9e9e6a899","이 측정법은",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-03a3-7cf6-924d-8bd9ea77e0d0","새 장비는",{"id":259,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-03a3-7d3a-924d-8bd9eb46e362",{"id":261,"sentenceTemplate":262,"displayOrder":263,"explanation":264,"exampleSentence":265,"blanks":266},"01a07864-03a4-7009-b315-f62f51b5d50b","The meeting began at three, the final decision was recorded at four, and the press conference was set for five. The notification log is also stamped four. Complete the Korean passage: “승인 회의는 오후 세 시에 시작됐고 기자 회견은 오후 다섯 시로 예정되어 있었어요. 최종 결정은 오후 네 시에 내려졌어요. __1__ 기자들에게 결과 문자가 발송됐어요.”",13,"그때 resumes the four-o’clock decision time and adds the new fact that the notification was sent at that same moment. 그 후 would place it later, contrary to the matching timestamp.","결과 발표는 월요일이었어요. 그때 새 일정도 함께 공개됐어요.",[267],{"id":268,"blankNumber":10,"options":269},"01a07864-03a3-7f3a-924d-8bd9eecd58bb",[270,273,276],{"id":271,"optionText":272,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-03a3-7e76-924d-8bd9ed93c134","그곳에서",{"id":274,"optionText":275,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-03a3-7eba-924d-8bd9edf8ad2d","그 후",{"id":277,"optionText":278,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-03a3-7efa-924d-8bd9ee6080bb","그때","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_8f71c063-5708-47c7-964e-1cec98f108db_hero.webp?v=1788726215",{"title":281,"slug":282,"language":283,"level":284},"지시어와 대용어의 응집성","jisiseo-wa-daeyongeo-ui-eungjipseong","ko","B2"]