[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-0425-7950-a74f-7d1e6bbeaf5f":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-daa2-7432-bce4-b46d237714c6":241},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":240},"01a07864-0425-7950-a74f-7d1e6bbeaf5f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-daa2-7432-bce4-b46d237714c6","Choosing the right negative form","Use the situation and the kind of word being negated to choose the natural Korean negative form.","공부 안 해요처럼 하다 동사의 자연스러운 부정","공부하다, 운동하다처럼 명사에 하다가 붙은 동사는 공부 안 해요로, 가다 같은 일반 동사는 안 가요로 부정하는 형태 차이를 문맥 속에서 직접 골라 차근차근 확인해요. 주말과 쉬는 날에 스스로 하지 않기로 한 일을 말하는 짧은 일상 문장의 빈칸을 알맞은 부정 표현으로 채워요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,183,202,221],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-0425-7b7c-a74f-7d1e6eaf52c6","You choose not to open your books on weekends. 주말에는 __1__.",0,"For the short negative of 공부하다, place 안 before 해요: 공부 안 해요.","오늘은 숙제를 안 해요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-0425-7b2c-a74f-7d1e6e2a3f18",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0425-7a9c-a74f-7d1e6c3b2722","공부 안 해요",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0425-7adc-a74f-7d1e6d08040f","안 공부해요",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0425-7b08-a74f-7d1e6dea198e","공부 못 해요",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-0425-7c74-a74f-7d1e716bbc33","Today is a rest day, so you choose not to exercise. 오늘은 __1__.","For the short negative of 운동하다, place 안 after the activity noun and before 해요: 운동 안 해요.","비가 오면 운동 안 해요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-0425-7c3c-a74f-7d1e709eb8a4",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0425-7bd0-a74f-7d1e6f13a116","안 운동해요",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0425-7bf8-a74f-7d1e6f9bfa59","운동 안 해요",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0425-7c18-a74f-7d1e702edcdb","운동 못 해요",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-0425-7d74-a74f-7d1e73045be4","You can go to school, but decide to rest at home today. 학교에 __1__.","Going is possible but not chosen, so use 안 가요 rather than 못 가요.","일요일에는 회사에 안 가요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-0425-7d3c-a74f-7d1e726bbdfd",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0425-7cd0-a74f-7d1e71d606c9","못 가요",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0425-7cf8-a74f-7d1e72151b05","안가요",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0425-7d18-a74f-7d1e726b626a","안 가요",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-0425-7e58-a74f-7d1e74a9bfa7","Minsu is a teacher, not a student. 민수는 __1__.",3,"학생 ends in a consonant, so attach 이 and use 아니에요: 학생이 아니에요.","저는 학생이 아니에요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-0425-7e20-a74f-7d1e741856b9",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0425-7dbc-a74f-7d1e73d4004d","학생이 아니에요",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0425-7de0-a74f-7d1e74058210","학생가 아니에요",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0425-7e00-a74f-7d1e740e0b83","학생이 없어요",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-0425-7f34-a74f-7d1e77fdc307","Sujin is a nurse, not a doctor. 수진은 __1__.",4,"의사 ends in a vowel, so attach 가 and use 아니에요: 의사가 아니에요.","수진은 의사가 아니에요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07864-0425-7efc-a74f-7d1e772cfb7d",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0425-7e9c-a74f-7d1e75021e2a","의사이 아니에요",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0425-7ec0-a74f-7d1e7596e225","의사가 아니에요",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0425-7edc-a74f-7d1e766b2f68","의사가 없어요",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-0426-7083-bc2a-bd49c603e6c2","This is a pencil, not a notebook. 이것은 __1__.",5,"To deny the noun 공책, use 이 아니에요 rather than 안: 공책이 아니에요.","이것은 책이 아니에요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07864-0426-7047-bc2a-bd49c6021568",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0425-7f7c-a74f-7d1e785699ce","공책가 아니에요",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0425-7f9c-a74f-7d1e7866dcd2","공책이 없어요",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0426-701f-bc2a-bd49c5ae16ef","공책이 아니에요",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07864-0426-716b-bc2a-bd49c85d95f9","The garage at your home is always empty. 우리 집은 __1__.",6,"To say that your household does not have a car, mark 자동차 with 가 and use 없어요.","저는 자전거가 없어요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07864-0426-7133-bc2a-bd49c7d1fddc",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0426-70c7-bc2a-bd49c6732919","자동차가 없어요",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0426-70e7-bc2a-bd49c6d929c5","자동차가 아니에요",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0426-7113-bc2a-bd49c7c7757f","자동차를 안 해요",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07864-0426-7247-bc2a-bd49ca33fecb","You open the bag and find only a notebook inside. 가방에 책이 __1__.",7,"Because no book is present, complete 책이 with 없어요, the opposite of 있어요.","책상 위에 연필이 없어요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07864-0426-720f-bc2a-bd49c9c82b77",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0426-71af-bc2a-bd49c86c94b0","아니에요",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0426-71cf-bc2a-bd49c9286707","없어요",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0426-71ef-bc2a-bd49c9a0f263","안 해요",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07864-0426-7323-bc2a-bd49cbf1e3b7","There is plenty of office work, but you decide to rest today. 오늘은 일 __1__.",8,"For the short negative of 일하다, place 안 after 일 and before 해요: 일 안 해요.","일요일에는 일 안 해요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07864-0426-72eb-bc2a-bd49cbd54b1a",[176,179,181],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0426-728b-bc2a-bd49ca836140","못 해요",{"id":180,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0426-72af-bc2a-bd49cab2e864",{"id":182,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0426-72cf-bc2a-bd49cb96ec97",{"id":184,"sentenceTemplate":185,"displayOrder":186,"explanation":187,"exampleSentence":188,"blanks":189},"01a07864-0426-73ff-bc2a-bd49ceb1729e","Minsu is not a student and does not go to school today. Choose both correct expressions: __1__.",9,"Negate the noun 학생 with 아니에요, and negate the chosen action 가요 with 안.","학생이 아니에요. 학교에 안 가요.",[190],{"id":191,"blankNumber":10,"options":192},"01a07864-0426-73cb-bc2a-bd49cdbd40ad",[193,196,199],{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0426-7367-bc2a-bd49ccaf8d78","학생이 아니에요 \u002F 학교에 안 가요",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0426-738b-bc2a-bd49cd0189ff","학생이 없어요 \u002F 학교에 안 가요",{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0426-73ab-bc2a-bd49cd22d738","학생이 아니에요 \u002F 학교가 없어요",{"id":203,"sentenceTemplate":204,"displayOrder":205,"explanation":206,"exampleSentence":207,"blanks":208},"01a07864-0426-7523-bc2a-bd49d136b3e1","There is no time, and the weather is not cold. Choose both correct expressions: __1__.",10,"Use 없어요 for time that does not exist and 안 추워요 for the negated state.","시간이 없어요. 오늘은 안 추워요.",[209],{"id":210,"blankNumber":10,"options":211},"01a07864-0426-74df-bc2a-bd49d0b0e93b",[212,215,218],{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0426-7443-bc2a-bd49cf71c37c","시간이 아니에요 \u002F 오늘은 안 추워요",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0426-7467-bc2a-bd49cfd74c83","시간이 없어요 \u002F 오늘은 안 추워요",{"id":219,"optionText":220,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0426-7487-bc2a-bd49d0530beb","시간이 없어요 \u002F 오늘은 추워요",{"id":222,"sentenceTemplate":223,"displayOrder":224,"explanation":225,"exampleSentence":226,"blanks":227},"01a07864-0426-7603-bc2a-bd49d32462b1","Minji is not a doctor and is not at the hospital now. Choose both correct expressions: __1__.",11,"Negate the profession 의사 with 아니에요, and use 없어요 to say that a person is not at a place.","학생이 아니에요. 교실에 없어요.",[228],{"id":229,"blankNumber":10,"options":230},"01a07864-0426-75cf-bc2a-bd49d2d1677a",[231,234,237],{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0426-756b-bc2a-bd49d1a13fcf","민지는 의사가 없어요 \u002F 병원에 없어요",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0426-758f-bc2a-bd49d20184c8","민지는 의사가 아니에요 \u002F 병원에 안 가요",{"id":238,"optionText":239,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0426-75af-bc2a-bd49d27ae0b9","민지는 의사가 아니에요 \u002F 병원에 없어요","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_765e0fa7-fa18-47d9-9319-b010f3928d1e_hero.webp?v=1788726215",{"title":242,"slug":243,"language":244,"level":245},"짧은 부정 '안'","jjalbeun-bujeong-an","ko","A1"]