[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-044f-7dfe-b5c1-bd05fbbb7a2b":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-daa8-703c-a0f2-85e0898c3ff9":260},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":259},"01a07864-044f-7dfe-b5c1-bd05fbbb7a2b","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-daa8-703c-a0f2-85e0898c3ff9","Anaphoric forms and discourse focus","Choose the Korean anaphor, substitution form, or summary noun that gives the discourse a clear and natural link.","조응 표현과 요약 명사로 담화 초점 잇기","서연도 그렇게 했다, 외부 전문가들도 그렇게 판단했다처럼 앞 문장의 행동이나 판단을 되받는 대용 표현과 요약 명사를 알맞게 골라 빈칸을 하나씩 채워요. 창문 닫기, 위원회 판단 같은 짧은 문어 담화에서 문장 연결이 자연스럽고 초점이 더 분명한 형태를 꼼꼼히 가려내요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,164,183,202,221,240],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07864-0450-70ae-b0bc-d56dfe7817c0","도윤은 회의실 창을 닫았고, 서연도 __1__.","「그렇게 했다」 substitutes for the previously mentioned action of closing the window. 「그렇다」 describes a state or proposition rather than performing the action.","민준은 신청서를 수정했고, 유나도 그렇게 했다.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07864-0450-705a-b0bc-d56dfe5885e9",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-044f-7f5e-b5c1-bd05fcaf5897","그렇다",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-044f-7f9e-b5c1-bd05fcb775f6","그렇게 했다",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0450-702a-b0bc-d56dfe14579a","그것이었다",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-0450-71be-b0bc-d56e0053ec27","위원회는 그 계획이 비현실적이라고 판단했다. 외부 전문가들도 __1__.","「그렇게 판단했다」 retrieves the earlier evaluative content while preserving the experts as the new subject.","연구팀은 추가 검증이 필요하다고 보았고, 심사자들도 그렇게 판단했다.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07864-0450-7182-b0bc-d56e003c167c",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0450-7106-b0bc-d56dfea540bc","그 사람을 판단했다",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0450-712a-b0bc-d56dff1618fe","그것을 바라보았다",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0450-714e-b0bc-d56dffc71493","그렇게 판단했다",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-0450-72a6-b0bc-d56e03338b36","서버가 세 시간 동안 멈췄다. __1__ 때문에 모든 예약이 취소되었다.","The verified preceding event is naturally packaged as 「이 사실」. 「이 소문」 weakens its status, and 「이 사람」 has no human antecedent.","검사 결과가 조작되었다. 이 사실이 뒤늦게 밝혀졌다.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a07864-0450-726e-b0bc-d56e02abc61d",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0450-7206-b0bc-d56e011870d5","이 사실",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0450-722a-b0bc-d56e01d4f95f","이 소문",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0450-724a-b0bc-d56e01f6d34d","이 사람",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-0450-7386-b0bc-d56e065a7871","익명의 게시물은 회사가 곧 매각된다고 주장했다. 아직 확인되지 않은 __1__이 빠르게 퍼졌다.",3,"Because the content remains unverified and is circulating, 「소문」 is the appropriate summary noun.","대표가 사임한다는 소문은 공식 확인을 받지 못했다.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a07864-0450-734e-b0bc-d56e05950ab9",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0450-72ee-b0bc-d56e03c458fe","그 해결책",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0450-730e-b0bc-d56e04a795a1","그 소문",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0450-732e-b0bc-d56e04df69e1","그 증명",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-0450-7462-b0bc-d56e098c2271","신규 시스템은 비용이 많이 들고 기존 자료와도 호환되지 않는다. 두 부정적 조건을 실무상 해결해야 할 문제로 묶으면 “__1__를 해결하지 않으면 도입하기 어렵다.”가 된다.",4,"The two negative conditions are summarized as a practical problem, so 「이 문제」 fits better than a neutral event or a person reference.","접속이 자주 끊긴다. 이 문제를 먼저 해결해야 한다.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a07864-0450-742e-b0bc-d56e089b3063",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0450-73ca-b0bc-d56e06c38a02","이 사태",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0450-73ee-b0bc-d56e07a8255e","이 조치",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0450-740e-b0bc-d56e080b94f5","이 문제",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-0450-7582-b0bc-d56e0bea8dc4","“현우는 자료를 분류하고 팀장에게 바로 보냈다.”에서 두 동작의 생략된 주어 Ø가 가리키는 사람은 __1__.",5,"In a coordinated sequence with no subject switch, Korean naturally omits the repeated subject; both actions belong to Hyeonu.","수진은 초안을 읽고 Ø 오류를 표시했다.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a07864-0450-753a-b0bc-d56e0b36d483",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0450-74d2-b0bc-d56e098e0a5b","현우",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0450-74fa-b0bc-d56e0a834f8f","자료",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0450-751a-b0bc-d56e0a86b9ec","팀장",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07864-0450-766a-b0bc-d56e0eab5ad2","민아가 준호에게 수정안을 건넸다. 이어서 “__1__ 곧 편집 회의를 열었다.”라고 쓰면 수정안을 받은 사람을 분명히 가리킨다.",6,"The option 「준호는」 includes the correct topic particle and removes the competition created by two human antecedents. The pronoun options are grammatical but ambiguous.","교수가 조교에게 자료를 보냈다. 조교는 곧 파일을 확인했다.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a07864-0450-7632-b0bc-d56e0e06e7ca",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0450-75ce-b0bc-d56e0c7512be","그 사람은",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0450-75f2-b0bc-d56e0c7f9e2c","그는",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0450-7612-b0bc-d56e0d44f245","준호는",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07864-0450-774e-b0bc-d56e11cdfcde","연구원이 편집자에게 표의 오류를 알려 주었다. 다음 행동의 주체가 편집자라면 “__1__ 즉시 표를 고쳤다.”가 가장 명확하다.",7,"The option 「그 편집자는」 includes the correct topic particle and identifies the intended antecedent; the pronoun options remain ambiguous between the two people.","의사가 간호사에게 기록을 건넸다. 간호사는 기록을 보관했다.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a07864-0450-7716-b0bc-d56e1149b922",[157,159,162],{"id":158,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0450-76b2-b0bc-d56e0f5e767e",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0450-76d6-b0bc-d56e10542139","그 편집자는",{"id":163,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0450-76f6-b0bc-d56e109cd4ae",{"id":165,"sentenceTemplate":166,"displayOrder":167,"explanation":168,"exampleSentence":169,"blanks":170},"01a07864-0450-782e-b0bc-d56e14820282","두 보고서를 화면에 띄워 놓고 가까운 쪽을 가리키며 “__1__ 보고서는 최신 자료를 반영했습니다.”라고 말한다.",8,"Speaker-proximal demonstrative 「이」 identifies the nearby visible report. 「그」 points toward the listener’s or already mentioned item, and 「저」 marks distance from both.","이 표는 방금 수정한 자료이고 저 표는 이전 버전이다.",[171],{"id":172,"blankNumber":21,"options":173},"01a07864-0450-77f6-b0bc-d56e140929c1",[174,177,180],{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0450-7792-b0bc-d56e124bcaea","이",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0450-77b6-b0bc-d56e12d1ad98","그",{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0450-77d6-b0bc-d56e133a84e1","저",{"id":184,"sentenceTemplate":185,"displayOrder":186,"explanation":187,"exampleSentence":188,"blanks":189},"01a07864-0450-790e-b0bc-d56e16fcce41","새 도서관을 방문했다. __1__ 넓었지만 안내 표지가 부족했다.",9,"The entrance is not previously mentioned but is inferable as a part of the library, an associative anaphora relation.","새 아파트를 보러 갔다. 현관은 밝고 넓었다.",[190],{"id":191,"blankNumber":21,"options":192},"01a07864-0450-78d6-b0bc-d56e16dd0583",[193,196,199],{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0450-7876-b0bc-d56e15145fc0","저자는",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0450-789a-b0bc-d56e1584b1fc","입구는",{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0450-78ba-b0bc-d56e162cda5b","독자는",{"id":203,"sentenceTemplate":204,"displayOrder":205,"explanation":206,"exampleSentence":207,"blanks":208},"01a07864-0450-79fe-b0bc-d56e1902b631","팀장이 “먼저 원자료를 확인하세요.”라고 지시했다. 직원은 “네, 바로 __1__.”라고 답했다.",10,"The employee commits to carrying out the instructed action, so action substitute 「그렇게 하겠습니다」 is correct.","표를 다시 계산하라는 말에 “그렇게 하겠습니다”라고 답했다.",[209],{"id":210,"blankNumber":21,"options":211},"01a07864-0450-79c6-b0bc-d56e18ee4864",[212,215,218],{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0450-7962-b0bc-d56e17eca32d","그렇습니다",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0450-7986-b0bc-d56e18db2609","그것입니다",{"id":219,"optionText":220,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0450-79a6-b0bc-d56e18dec581","그렇게 하겠습니다",{"id":222,"sentenceTemplate":223,"displayOrder":224,"explanation":225,"exampleSentence":226,"blanks":227},"01a07864-0450-7ada-b0bc-d56e1c27e7f9","표본이 열두 명뿐이어서 결과를 전체 인구로 일반화하기 어렵다. 후속 연구에서는 __1__ 보완해야 한다.",11,"「이 한계」 summarizes the restricted sample and connects it to the proposed methodological repair.","관찰 기간이 짧았다. 다음 연구에서는 이 한계를 보완해야 한다.",[228],{"id":229,"blankNumber":21,"options":230},"01a07864-0450-7aa6-b0bc-d56e1bd5fce5",[231,234,237],{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0450-7a42-b0bc-d56e19bdfafa","이 결과를",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0450-7a66-b0bc-d56e1a945374","이 방법을",{"id":238,"optionText":239,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0450-7a86-b0bc-d56e1b553fa9","이 한계를",{"id":241,"sentenceTemplate":242,"displayOrder":243,"explanation":244,"exampleSentence":245,"blanks":246},"01a07864-0450-7bbe-b0bc-d56e1e2239ba","위원회는 제안서를 검토하지 않은 채 폐기하기로 했다. 연구진은 __1__에 이의를 제기했다.",12,"The demonstrative summary noun 「이 결정」 clearly packages the committee’s disposal decision as the target of the objection.","학교는 실험실을 폐쇄하기로 했다. 학생들은 이 결정에 반대했다.",[247],{"id":248,"blankNumber":21,"options":249},"01a07864-0450-7b86-b0bc-d56e1e072247",[250,253,256],{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0450-7b22-b0bc-d56e1ca16116","이 결정",{"id":254,"optionText":255,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0450-7b46-b0bc-d56e1ccc34ac","이 제안",{"id":257,"optionText":258,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0450-7b66-b0bc-d56e1d3593e4","이 검토","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_583e4ec4-8ea1-4ebc-bf03-dcdec779e94c_hero.webp?v=1788726215",{"title":261,"slug":262,"language":263,"level":264},"조응과 대용에 의한 연결","joeung-gwa-daeyong-ui-yeongyeol","ko","C1"]