[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-0520-7469-9e16-aa5fb4729728":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dabc-7109-84f9-1712ee6ff4b3":271},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":270},"01a07864-0520-7469-9e16-aa5fb4729728","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dabc-7109-84f9-1712ee6ff4b3","Choosing whom and how to honor","Choose the form that matches the sentence subject, relationship, tense, and speech register.","누구를 높일지 판단하는 주체 높임 선택","선생님께서 오세요와 친구 민수가 와요처럼 문장의 주어가 정말 높일 대상인지, 듣는 사람과의 관계와 시제, 말투는 어떤지 꼼꼼히 따져 알맞은 높임 형태를 빈칸에서 골라요. 반 친구나 손님에게 말하는 여러 상황에서 높임을 붙일 때와 빼야 할 때를 차근차근 구별해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,51,69,87,106,125,144,162,181,199,218,237,253],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-0520-76bd-9e16-aa5fb6432384","You politely tell a classmate what the teacher does every morning. 선생님께서 매일 여덟 시에 __1__.",0,"The teacher is the subject and should be honored, so 오다 takes -시- and becomes 오세요.","할머니께서 아침마다 산책하세요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-0520-766d-9e16-aa5fb609567c",[23,27,30],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0520-75c9-9e16-aa5fb4a12ab8","와요",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0520-7619-9e16-aa5fb5070637","와세요",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0520-7645-9e16-aa5fb5381691","오세요",true,2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-0520-77b1-9e16-aa5fb7704397","You speak politely to a customer about young Minsu’s arrival. 민수가 지금 __1__.","The listener is a customer, but the subject is Minsu and is not being honored. Use the ordinary polite form 와요.","제가 잠시 후에 문을 열어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-0520-7775-9e16-aa5fb6e99f48",[44,46,48],{"id":45,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0520-7711-9e16-aa5fb6713623",{"id":47,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0520-7735-9e16-aa5fb676240f",{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0520-7755-9e16-aa5fb6ccdc0f","오십니다",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a07864-0520-7895-9e16-aa5fb9b8cadf","Complete the formal announcement: 교장 선생님__1__ 지금 회의를 시작하십니다.","께서 is the honorific subject particle. 께 and 에게 do not mark the subject.","회장님께서 먼저 말씀하십니다.",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":10,"options":59},"01a07864-0520-7859-9e16-aa5fb96bdd64",[60,63,66],{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0520-77f5-9e16-aa5fb83e37a6","께",{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0520-7819-9e16-aa5fb8cc1064","께서",{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0520-7839-9e16-aa5fb8db2e1a","에게",{"id":70,"sentenceTemplate":71,"displayOrder":72,"explanation":73,"exampleSentence":74,"blanks":75},"01a07864-0520-7971-9e16-aa5fbcfcbde3","In a formal introduction, replace the ordinary subject particle with the honorific one: 선생님__1__ 지금 교실에 오십니다.",3,"The task specifically asks for the honorific subject particle 께서. 이 is the ordinary subject particle, while 가 cannot follow 선생님.","할머니께서 거실에서 쉬고 계십니다.",[76],{"id":77,"blankNumber":10,"options":78},"01a07864-0520-793d-9e16-aa5fbc32e3b8",[79,82,85],{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0520-78d9-9e16-aa5fba8c81de","이",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0520-78fd-9e16-aa5fbb217b45","가",{"id":86,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0520-791d-9e16-aa5fbb4d89ea",{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":89,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"exampleSentence":92,"blanks":93},"01a07864-0520-7a5d-9e16-aa5fbf57722d","You tell a colleague where the teacher is now. 김 선생님께서 지금 교무실에 __1__.",4,"Use 계시다 for the location of an honored person. 있으세요 is used for possession or an attribute, not this location.","원장님께서 이 층 회의실에 계세요.",[94],{"id":95,"blankNumber":10,"options":96},"01a07864-0520-7a25-9e16-aa5fbe8a476b",[97,100,103],{"id":98,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0520-79b9-9e16-aa5fbd89f3ff","계세요",{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0520-79d9-9e16-aa5fbdb429b9","있으세요",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0520-7a05-9e16-aa5fbdc167a5","있어요",{"id":107,"sentenceTemplate":108,"displayOrder":109,"explanation":110,"exampleSentence":111,"blanks":112},"01a07864-0520-7b3d-9e16-aa5fc172084a","In everyday polite speech, say that the department head is away from the office now. 부장님께서 지금 사무실에 __1__.",5,"The negative present location of an honored person is 안 계세요 in everyday 해요체. 안 있으세요 does not express an honored person’s location.","교수님은 오늘 연구실에 안 계세요.",[113],{"id":114,"blankNumber":10,"options":115},"01a07864-0520-7b01-9e16-aa5fc16c648d",[116,119,122],{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0520-7aa1-9e16-aa5fbff8eb8d","안 계셨어요",{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0520-7ac5-9e16-aa5fc02c4d99","안 계세요",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0520-7ae5-9e16-aa5fc1085cab","안 있으세요",{"id":126,"sentenceTemplate":127,"displayOrder":128,"explanation":129,"exampleSentence":130,"blanks":131},"01a07864-0520-7c15-9e16-aa5fc455a661","You ask whether the professor has time for a consultation. 교수님께서 오후에 상담할 __1__?",6,"For something possessed by an honored person, use 있으시다: 시간이 있으세요?","선생님께서는 질문이 있으세요?",[132],{"id":133,"blankNumber":10,"options":134},"01a07864-0520-7be1-9e16-aa5fc35648c3",[135,138,141],{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0520-7b81-9e16-aa5fc242c80c","시간이 계세요",{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0520-7ba1-9e16-aa5fc27f6bac","시간이 있어요",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0520-7bc1-9e16-aa5fc2b524c1","시간이 있으세요",{"id":145,"sentenceTemplate":146,"displayOrder":147,"explanation":148,"exampleSentence":149,"blanks":150},"01a07864-0520-7cf1-9e16-aa5fc6d6e225","In everyday polite speech, describe your grandfather’s age. 할아버지께서는 연세가 아주 __1__.",7,"많으세요 honors the person whose age is being described and matches everyday 해요체. 많으십니다 is the more formal 합니다체 form.","교장 선생님께서는 키가 크세요.",[151],{"id":152,"blankNumber":10,"options":153},"01a07864-0520-7cb9-9e16-aa5fc6c08613",[154,157,160],{"id":155,"optionText":156,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0520-7c59-9e16-aa5fc5427ebb","많으세요",{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0520-7c7d-9e16-aa5fc56b9e15","많으십니다",{"id":161,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0520-7c9d-9e16-aa5fc66b75c9",{"id":163,"sentenceTemplate":164,"displayOrder":165,"explanation":166,"exampleSentence":167,"blanks":168},"01a07864-0520-7dd1-9e16-aa5fc8e4762c","Describe what Grandmother is doing right now. 할머니께서 점심을 __1__.",8,"드시다 is the special honorific for 먹다, and -고 계세요 marks an action in progress.","아버지께서 지금 신문을 읽고 계세요.",[169],{"id":170,"blankNumber":10,"options":171},"01a07864-0520-7d99-9e16-aa5fc83b597d",[172,175,178],{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0520-7d35-9e16-aa5fc77184e6","드셨어요",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0520-7d55-9e16-aa5fc789e1c1","드시고 계세요",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0520-7d71-9e16-aa5fc7c80619","먹고 계세요",{"id":182,"sentenceTemplate":183,"displayOrder":184,"explanation":185,"exampleSentence":186,"blanks":187},"01a07864-0520-7ead-9e16-aa5fca689197","Offer fruit directly to Grandmother in polite speech: “할머니, 이 과일을 __1__.”",9,"The lesson’s standard request form of the special honorific 드시다 is 드세요. The other choices have the wrong tense or register.","할아버지, 차를 드세요.",[188],{"id":189,"blankNumber":10,"options":190},"01a07864-0520-7e75-9e16-aa5fca1bc8ee",[191,193,196],{"id":192,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0520-7e19-9e16-aa5fc99529b5",{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0520-7e39-9e16-aa5fc9a7089b","드십니다",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0520-7e59-9e16-aa5fc9dccd6b","드세요",{"id":200,"sentenceTemplate":201,"displayOrder":202,"explanation":203,"exampleSentence":204,"blanks":205},"01a07864-0520-7f89-9e16-aa5fccd4dfdc","Tell a family member that Grandfather is sleeping now. 할아버지께서 지금 __1__.",10,"주무시다 is the special honorific for 자다, and 주무시고 계세요 describes the current ongoing action.","아버지께서 매일 밤 열 시에 주무세요.",[206],{"id":207,"blankNumber":10,"options":208},"01a07864-0520-7f51-9e16-aa5fccaa16e6",[209,212,215],{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0520-7ef1-9e16-aa5fcb0b0392","주무시고 계세요",{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0520-7f15-9e16-aa5fcbfd238f","주무셨어요",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0520-7f35-9e16-aa5fcc57de32","자고 계세요",{"id":219,"sentenceTemplate":220,"displayOrder":221,"explanation":222,"exampleSentence":223,"blanks":224},"01a07864-0521-70c8-ba77-ccff7f16c8ec","Complete the current formal meeting report: 회장님께서 새 계획에 대해 __1__.",11,"말씀하십니다 is the current formal honorific form. 말합니다 lacks subject honorification, while 말씀하셨습니다 is past.","이제 교장 선생님께서 발표하십니다.",[225],{"id":226,"blankNumber":10,"options":227},"01a07864-0521-7090-ba77-ccff7e948446",[228,231,234],{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0521-702c-ba77-ccff7de31b67","말합니다",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0521-7054-ba77-ccff7e51c2f5","말씀하십니다",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0521-7074-ba77-ccff7e520dc6","말씀하셨습니다",{"id":238,"sentenceTemplate":239,"displayOrder":240,"explanation":241,"exampleSentence":242,"blanks":243},"01a07864-0521-71a8-ba77-ccff817e00fd","After mentioning an honored relative, state your own location: 할아버지께서는 거실에 계시고 저는 지금 방에 __1__.",12,"The first clause honors Grandfather, but the second subject is the speaker. Do not carry 계시다 or 있으시다 into self-reference; use 있어요.","어머니께서는 회사에 계시고 저는 집에 있어요.",[244],{"id":245,"blankNumber":10,"options":246},"01a07864-0521-7170-ba77-ccff814f62f9",[247,249,251],{"id":248,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0521-710c-ba77-ccff7f6bdbb2",{"id":250,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0521-7134-ba77-ccff8034e561",{"id":252,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0521-7154-ba77-ccff80d8c9b1",{"id":254,"sentenceTemplate":255,"displayOrder":256,"explanation":257,"exampleSentence":258,"blanks":259},"01a07864-0521-728c-ba77-ccff8513060b","Explain the teacher’s afternoon schedule rather than giving a command. 선생님께서 오후 세 시에 교실로 __1__.",13,"오세요 honors the teacher in an everyday factual statement. 와요 lacks subject honorification, while 오십시오 is a formal command.","부장님께서 매주 금요일에 지점으로 가세요.",[260],{"id":261,"blankNumber":10,"options":262},"01a07864-0521-7254-ba77-ccff84321e01",[263,265,267],{"id":264,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0521-71f8-ba77-ccff82270db8",{"id":266,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0521-7218-ba77-ccff82b3f1f5",{"id":268,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0521-7238-ba77-ccff837c8c42","오십시오","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_fa087cb7-0f81-4456-9090-5c24349ab32f_hero.webp?v=1788726215",{"title":272,"slug":273,"language":274,"level":275},"주체 높임 '-(으)시-'","juche-nopim-eusi","ko","A2"]