[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-0537-793c-a7a1-149cfdd28f05":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dabc-7109-84f9-1712ee6ff4b3":298},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":297},"01a07864-0537-793c-a7a1-149cfdd28f05","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dabc-7109-84f9-1712ee6ff4b3","Build subject-honorific sentences","Arrange the tiles to build the honorific sentence. Items 1–9 use formal 합니다체; items 10–12 use everyday 해요체. Leave both incorrect form, tense, particle, or register tiles unused.","합니다체·해요체 주체 높임 문장 배열하기","김 선생님께서 학교에 오십니다, 우리 할머니께서 신문을 읽으십니다 같은 주체 높임 문장을 한국어 낱말 타일을 순서대로 알맞게 놓아 직접 만들어요. 앞쪽 문항은 격식 있는 합니다체, 뒤쪽 문항은 부드러운 해요체로 쓰고 틀린 형태와 시제의 타일은 빼고 문장을 완성해요.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,40,63,86,111,135,162,185,209,233,255,278],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-0537-7b7c-a7a1-149d0193178a","Build the formal statement “Teacher Kim comes to school.” Start with 김 선생님께서. __1__",0,"The required subject comes first, and 오십니다 is an unambiguous formal statement with subject honorification.","박 교수님께서 연구실에 오십니다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":35},"01a07864-0537-7b2c-a7a1-149d0137d3a5",1,[24,28,32],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0537-7a9c-a7a1-149cfeb0f527","김 선생님께서 학교에 오십니다.",true,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0537-7adc-a7a1-149cff88b478","오으십니다.",false,{"id":33,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0537-7b08-a7a1-149d004d0388","옵니다.",[36,37,38,39],"김","선생님께서","학교에","오십니다.",{"id":41,"sentenceTemplate":42,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":43,"exampleSentence":44,"blanks":45},"01a07864-0537-7c74-a7a1-149d047fed27","Build the formal statement “My grandmother reads the newspaper.” Start with 우리 할머니께서. __1__","읽다 takes -으시-, and 읽으십니다 makes the description clearly formal rather than a command. Removing the movable frequency phrase leaves a genuine subject–object–predicate order.","할아버지께서 저녁마다 신문을 읽으십니다.",[46],{"id":47,"blankNumber":22,"options":48,"tiles":58},"01a07864-0537-7c38-a7a1-149d038ae272",[49,52,55],{"id":50,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0537-7bd4-a7a1-149d01b94305","읽습니다.",{"id":53,"optionText":54,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0537-7bf8-a7a1-149d023e548c","우리 할머니께서 신문을 읽으십니다.",{"id":56,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0537-7c18-a7a1-149d032f9dfb","읽으셨어요.",[59,60,61,62],"우리","할머니께서","신문을","읽으십니다.",{"id":64,"sentenceTemplate":65,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":66,"exampleSentence":67,"blanks":68},"01a07864-0537-7d58-a7a1-149d06bb75f8","Build the formal statement “My father lives in Busan.” Start with 제 아버지께서. __1__","살다 drops final ㄹ before -시-, producing the formal honorific form 사십니다.","부모님께서 제주도에 사십니다.",[69],{"id":70,"blankNumber":22,"options":71,"tiles":81},"01a07864-0537-7d20-a7a1-149d0668fc97",[72,75,78],{"id":73,"optionText":74,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0537-7cbc-a7a1-149d0539e2d0","살으십니다.",{"id":76,"optionText":77,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0537-7cdc-a7a1-149d054a6889","살십니다.",{"id":79,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0537-7d00-a7a1-149d06270029","제 아버지께서 부산에 사십니다.",[82,83,84,85],"제","아버지께서","부산에","사십니다.",{"id":87,"sentenceTemplate":88,"displayOrder":89,"explanation":90,"exampleSentence":91,"blanks":92},"01a07864-0537-7e48-a7a1-149d091a4442","Build the formal description “Professor Park listens to the student’s question.” Start with 박 교수님께서. __1__",3,"듣다 changes ㄷ to ㄹ before -으시-, so the formal honorific statement ends in 들으십니다.","선생님께서 학생들의 이야기를 들으십니다.",[93],{"id":94,"blankNumber":22,"options":95,"tiles":105},"01a07864-0537-7e10-a7a1-149d08e38274",[96,99,102],{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0537-7d9c-a7a1-149d076ff6a9","박 교수님께서 학생의 질문을 들으십니다.",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0537-7dd0-a7a1-149d080cf8e7","듣으십니다.",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0537-7df0-a7a1-149d0877806a","듣습니다.",[106,107,108,109,110],"박","교수님께서","학생의","질문을","들으십니다.",{"id":112,"sentenceTemplate":113,"displayOrder":114,"explanation":115,"exampleSentence":116,"blanks":117},"01a07864-0537-7f24-a7a1-149d0c6a94af","Build the formal description “The hospital director helps the patient.” Start with 병원 원장님께서. __1__",4,"돕다 changes ㅂ to 우 before -시-, producing 도우십니다 in formal speech.","간호사 선생님께서 아이에게 약을 주십니다.",[118],{"id":119,"blankNumber":22,"options":120,"tiles":130},"01a07864-0537-7eec-a7a1-149d0bb585a5",[121,124,127],{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0537-7e8c-a7a1-149d09af585c","돕으십니다.",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0537-7eac-a7a1-149d0a8f40fd","환자가",{"id":128,"optionText":129,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0537-7ecc-a7a1-149d0b02c974","병원 원장님께서 환자를 도우십니다.",[131,132,133,134],"병원","원장님께서","환자를","도우십니다.",{"id":136,"sentenceTemplate":137,"displayOrder":138,"explanation":139,"exampleSentence":140,"blanks":141},"01a07864-0538-7068-bf89-0a1290a0a5d7","Build the formal progressive description “The architecture-office director is building a new library.” Start with 건축 사무소 소장님께서. __1__",5,"소장님 is an idiomatic title with -님. 짓다 keeps ㅅ before consonant-initial -고, giving 짓고, and 계십니다 keeps the progressive statement in the formal register used in items 1–9.","교수님께서 새 연구실을 만들고 계십니다.",[142],{"id":143,"blankNumber":22,"options":144,"tiles":154},"01a07864-0538-7030-bf89-0a1290674f14",[145,148,151],{"id":146,"optionText":147,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0537-7f64-a7a1-149d0d5ee7d2","짓으세요.",{"id":149,"optionText":150,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0537-7f88-a7a1-149d0dfa4ccc","계셨어요.",{"id":152,"optionText":153,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0538-7008-bf89-0a129030c89f","건축 사무소 소장님께서 새 도서관을 짓고 계십니다.",[155,156,157,158,159,160,161],"건축","사무소","소장님께서","새","도서관을","짓고","계십니다.",{"id":163,"sentenceTemplate":164,"displayOrder":165,"explanation":166,"exampleSentence":167,"blanks":168},"01a07864-0538-7188-bf89-0a1293dfb181","Build the formal past statement “The principal came to the event.” Start with 교장 선생님께서. __1__",6,"오셨습니다 is the contracted honorific past form in 합니다체. 오세요 is present 해요체, and 왔습니다 lacks subject honorification.","회장님께서 지난주에 출국하셨습니다.",[169],{"id":170,"blankNumber":22,"options":171,"tiles":181},"01a07864-0538-714c-bf89-0a12937c7d2a",[172,175,178],{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0538-70ac-bf89-0a1291a02153","교장 선생님께서 행사에 오셨습니다.",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0538-70d8-bf89-0a1292070023","오세요.",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0538-7124-bf89-0a1292db2165","왔습니다.",[182,37,183,184],"교장","행사에","오셨습니다.",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07864-0538-7278-bf89-0a1295bc2aa9","Build the formal report “The famous author introduces the new book.” Start with 유명한 작가 선생님께서. __1__",7,"소개하십니다 is current formal speech with subject honorification.","이제 학장님께서 연구 결과를 발표하십니다.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":22,"options":194,"tiles":204},"01a07864-0538-7240-bf89-0a12956a62ec",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0538-71d0-bf89-0a12944131a4","소개합니다.",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0538-71f0-bf89-0a1294df4e45","유명한 작가 선생님께서 새 책을 소개하십니다.",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0538-7214-bf89-0a1294e3b4e4","소개하셨습니다.",[205,206,37,158,207,208],"유명한","작가","책을","소개하십니다.",{"id":210,"sentenceTemplate":211,"displayOrder":212,"explanation":213,"exampleSentence":214,"blanks":215},"01a07864-0538-7358-bf89-0a1296d8e64f","Build the formal habitual statement “My grandfather goes to bed early every night.” Start with 제 할아버지께서 밤마다. __1__",8,"The required opening fixes the frequency phrase with the subject. 주무시다 is the special honorific for 자다, and 주무십니다 keeps the item in 합니다체.","아버지께서 매일 열 시에 주무십니다.",[216],{"id":217,"blankNumber":22,"options":218,"tiles":228},"01a07864-0538-7320-bf89-0a1296c08f23",[219,222,225],{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0538-72c0-bf89-0a1296203f62","자십니다.",{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0538-72e0-bf89-0a1296b34f93","제 할아버지께서 밤마다 일찍 주무십니다.",{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0538-7300-bf89-0a1296bc8843","주무셨어요.",[82,229,230,231,232],"할아버지께서","밤마다","일찍","주무십니다.",{"id":234,"sentenceTemplate":235,"displayOrder":236,"explanation":237,"exampleSentence":238,"blanks":239},"01a07864-0538-7434-bf89-0a1299d8dd73","Build the everyday-polite statement “Professor Kim is in the office.” Start with 김 교수님께서. __1__",9,"The office is the honored person’s location, so use the special honorific 해요체 form 계세요.","원장님께서 회의실에 계세요.",[240],{"id":241,"blankNumber":22,"options":242,"tiles":252},"01a07864-0538-7400-bf89-0a129926b970",[243,246,249],{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0538-739c-bf89-0a12972c7e5a","있으세요.",{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0538-73c0-bf89-0a129810c14e","있어요.",{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0538-73e0-bf89-0a1298a04258","김 교수님께서 사무실에 계세요.",[36,107,253,254],"사무실에","계세요.",{"id":256,"sentenceTemplate":257,"displayOrder":258,"explanation":259,"exampleSentence":260,"blanks":261},"01a07864-0538-752c-bf89-0a129bce0171","Build the everyday-polite current-action question “Is Grandmother eating lunch?” Start with 할머니께서. __1__",10,"드시고 계세요? combines the special honorific 드시다 with the ongoing-action form in 해요체.","할아버지께서 지금 차를 드시고 계세요?",[262],{"id":263,"blankNumber":22,"options":264,"tiles":274},"01a07864-0538-74f4-bf89-0a129bc31594",[265,268,271],{"id":266,"optionText":267,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0538-747c-bf89-0a129a384a36","할머니께서 점심을 드시고 계세요?",{"id":269,"optionText":270,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0538-74ac-bf89-0a129a44b3a2","드셨어요?",{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0538-74d0-bf89-0a129acd9fe9","먹어요?",[60,275,276,277],"점심을","드시고","계세요?",{"id":279,"sentenceTemplate":280,"displayOrder":281,"explanation":282,"exampleSentence":283,"blanks":284},"01a07864-0538-7614-bf89-0a129e9daed7","Build the everyday-polite statement “The director is not in the office.” Start with 원장님께서. __1__",11,"The negative present location of an honored person is 안 계세요.","교수님께서 오늘 연구실에 안 계세요.",[285],{"id":286,"blankNumber":22,"options":287,"tiles":295},"01a07864-0538-75d0-bf89-0a129e093428",[288,290,292],{"id":289,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0538-7570-bf89-0a129cad2378",{"id":291,"optionText":150,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0538-7590-bf89-0a129d1839c3",{"id":293,"optionText":294,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0538-75b0-bf89-0a129e015222","원장님께서 사무실에 안 계세요.",[132,253,296,254],"안","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_23478f8b-5520-47f0-abdd-2b111792da01_hero.webp?v=1788726216",{"title":299,"slug":300,"language":301,"level":302},"주체 높임 '-(으)시-'","juche-nopim-eusi","ko","A2"]