[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-0566-7962-aead-91baaf31fdde":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dac3-70c2-8fdf-c18535f6353f":259},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":258},"01a07864-0566-7962-aead-91baaf31fdde","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dac3-70c2-8fdf-c18535f6353f","Choose the right scope of honorification","Use the stated relationship, honorific convention, and speech style to choose the best Korean form.","높임의 범위와 제약을 지키는 표현 선택","지도 교수님께 말씀드렸습니다처럼 나의 행동은 낮추는 겸양으로, 고객님의 택배가 도착했습니다처럼 사물 주어는 높이지 않는 등 높임이 미치는 범위를 꼼꼼히 판단해요. 대화 참여자의 관계와 관례, 말투에 맞는 형태를 빈칸마다 골라 과도하거나 빠진 높임을 모두 피해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,145,164,182,201,220,239],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-0566-7b9a-aead-91bab2cda28f","Formally report your own action toward your supervisor: 제가 어제 지도 교수님께 조사 결과를 __1__.",0,"Do not add subject honorification to your own action. The humble verb 말씀드리다 appropriately lowers the speaker before the honored recipient, so 말씀드렸습니다 fits.","저는 팀장님께 일정 변경을 보고드렸어요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-0566-7b4e-aead-91bab1f9ecd1",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0566-7abe-aead-91baafac4fb8","말씀드렸습니다",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0566-7afe-aead-91bab09bd27c","말씀하셨습니다",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0566-7b2a-aead-91bab17ded27","말씀드리셨습니다",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-0566-7c8e-aead-91bab57c34e9","A reception worker formally tells a customer that the parcel has arrived: 고객님의 택배가 __1__.","The parcel is an ordinary object, not an honored person, so it does not take -시-. The completed arrival calls for 도착했습니다.","요청하신 서류가 모두 준비됐어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-0566-7c52-aead-91bab564c33d",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0566-7bea-aead-91bab3ad3890","도착하셨습니다",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0566-7c0e-aead-91bab479a8a6","도착했습니다",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0566-7c32-aead-91bab4ee07fc","도착하십니다",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-0566-7d7e-aead-91bab8541459","A hospital worker gives a patient their number in standard formal Korean: 고객님의 대기 번호는 27번__1__.","A number is not an honored subject. Politeness toward the patient does not license -시- on the number, so 27번입니다 is standard.","예약하신 회의실은 3층이에요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-0566-7d36-aead-91bab801714b",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0566-7cd2-aead-91bab5bff6e7","이세요",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0566-7cf2-aead-91bab6771783","이십니다",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0566-7d16-aead-91bab76ddff5","입니다",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-0566-7e66-aead-91babb0de28a","Honor the writer’s past action in this formal sentence: 작가님께서 지난해 __1__ 소설이 올해 문학상을 받았습니다.",3,"The honored participant is the writer who performed the action, not the novel. The past honorific adnominal form is 쓰신.","교수님께서 추천하신 책을 읽었어요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-0566-7e2e-aead-91baba97682a",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0566-7dc6-aead-91bab872c6bb","쓰신",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0566-7dea-aead-91bab96d4e90","쓴",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0566-7e0e-aead-91baba213456","쓰시는",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-0566-7f3e-aead-91babd6df9a9","Honor Grandfather indirectly while reporting his recent health: 할아버지께서는 요즘 무릎이 __1__.",4,"A body part is closely associated with its honored possessor, so indirect honorification licenses 좋지 않으세요. 좋지 않아요 is the plain non-honorific form, while 좋았어요 changes the sentence to past time.","할머니는 손이 따뜻하세요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07864-0566-7f0a-aead-91babd569e8c",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0566-7eaa-aead-91babb19dab9","좋지 않아요",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0566-7ece-aead-91babbf2643a","좋지 않으세요",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0566-7eea-aead-91babc56fc3e","좋았어요",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-0567-708b-9477-737106baa85f","Honor the institute director indirectly while describing this ability: 연구소장님께서는 새로운 문제를 보는 안목이 남들보다 훨씬 __1__.",5,"The director’s discernment is a closely associated ability, so indirect honorification gives 뛰어나세요. 있으세요 does not express the comparison introduced by 훨씬.","아버지는 책임감이 강하세요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07864-0567-704f-9477-73710679a52b",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0566-7f82-aead-91babe26ca12","뛰어나요",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0567-7007-9477-7371051b84c4","있으세요",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0567-702f-9477-73710582f74f","뛰어나세요",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07864-0567-7167-9477-7371095f1b56","Your family consistently uses indirect honorification for a respected teacher’s family. Tell a friend in 해요체: 선생님은 따님이 대학생__1__.",6,"The stated family convention requires indirect honorification here, so the status predicate takes -시- and becomes 대학생이세요. 이에요 omits the required honorification, and 이십니다 changes the requested speech style.","교수님은 아드님이 군인이세요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07864-0567-712f-9477-73710864a49d",[138,140,143],{"id":139,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0567-70cf-9477-737107409088",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0567-70f3-9477-73710772b510","이에요",{"id":144,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0567-7113-9477-737107bb3753",{"id":146,"sentenceTemplate":147,"displayOrder":148,"explanation":149,"exampleSentence":150,"blanks":151},"01a07864-0567-7253-9477-73710d6d71c0","Tell a friend in 해요체 about a professor’s independently owned car: 교수님의 자동차는 구입한 지 이십 년이 되어 아주 __1__.",7,"The car is an ordinary object distinct from its honored owner, so it is not honorified. 오래됐어요 also matches the requested 해요체.","원장님의 우산은 현관에 있어요.",[152],{"id":153,"blankNumber":10,"options":154},"01a07864-0567-7217-9477-73710c7d93b2",[155,158,161],{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0567-71ab-9477-737109f977a1","오래되셨어요",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0567-71d7-9477-73710ac5db8d","오래됐어요",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0567-71f7-9477-73710bbf6cb3","오래되셨습니다",{"id":165,"sentenceTemplate":166,"displayOrder":167,"explanation":168,"exampleSentence":169,"blanks":170},"01a07864-0567-732f-9477-73710feb3dc2","Politely ask about the department head’s availability for a meeting: 부장님은 금요일 오전에 시간이 __1__?",8,"Availability is closely associated with the honored person, so indirect honorification with 있으세요 is natural. 계세요 describes an honored person’s location instead.","교수님은 오늘 잠깐 여유가 있으세요.",[171],{"id":172,"blankNumber":10,"options":173},"01a07864-0567-72f7-9477-73710f4413e3",[174,177,180],{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0567-7297-9477-73710dbd8d1f","계세요",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0567-72b7-9477-73710e6e83ab","있어요",{"id":181,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0567-72d7-9477-73710f13d6db",{"id":183,"sentenceTemplate":184,"displayOrder":185,"explanation":186,"exampleSentence":187,"blanks":188},"01a07864-0567-7407-9477-73711218f62d","After lifting the teacher’s bag, tell a friend specifically in polite 해요체: “선생님의 가방이 생각보다 __1__.”",9,"The bag is an independent object, so it does not take subject honorification. 무거워요 is the requested 해요체; 무겁습니다 changes to 합니다체.","고모는 목소리가 고우시지만, 고모의 여행 가방은 무거워요.",[189],{"id":190,"blankNumber":10,"options":191},"01a07864-0567-73cf-9477-737111c9ab2d",[192,195,198],{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0567-736f-9477-737110a6f481","무거우세요",{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0567-7393-9477-737110c8b991","무겁습니다",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0567-73b3-9477-7371114af108","무거워요",{"id":202,"sentenceTemplate":203,"displayOrder":204,"explanation":205,"exampleSentence":206,"blanks":207},"01a07864-0567-74fb-9477-7371144a4044","This family consistently follows traditional 압존법. Report to Grandfather: “아버지가 아직 __1__.”",10,"Under the explicitly stated traditional convention, the speaker withholds -시- from Father before the higher-ranking grandfather, so 안 왔습니다 is the intended form.","전통식 표현에서는 사장님께 “부장님이 아직 안 왔습니다.”라고 할 수 있어요.",[208],{"id":209,"blankNumber":10,"options":210},"01a07864-0567-74bf-9477-73711439174e",[211,214,217],{"id":212,"optionText":213,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0567-744b-9477-737112c9947a","안 오셨습니다",{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0567-746b-9477-73711390ad45","안 왔습니다",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0567-748b-9477-737113d0d3cc","안 오십니다",{"id":221,"sentenceTemplate":222,"displayOrder":223,"explanation":224,"exampleSentence":225,"blanks":226},"01a07864-0567-76b7-9477-737115a7fbb3","This family consistently uses modern subject honorification. Tell Grandfather about last night: “아버지는 어젯밤 늦게 __1__.”",11,"The stated modern convention directly honors Father as the sentence subject. The completed action therefore takes 들어오셨습니다.","교장 선생님께 “담임 선생님께서 먼저 오셨습니다.”라고 말할 수 있어요.",[227],{"id":228,"blankNumber":10,"options":229},"01a07864-0567-7647-9477-737114e6399a",[230,233,236],{"id":231,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0567-756f-9477-7371148999a1","들어오셨습니다",{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0567-75b7-9477-737114a2e1f0","들어왔습니다",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0567-7607-9477-737114abd30d","들어오십니다",{"id":240,"sentenceTemplate":241,"displayOrder":242,"explanation":243,"exampleSentence":244,"blanks":245},"01a07864-0567-787f-9477-73711755af3e","Tell the department head that the company president has just arrived: “사장님께서 방금 __1__.”",12,"The president is the honored subject, and the arrival is already complete, so the past honorific form 오셨어요 is correct.","교장 선생님께서 조금 전에 오셨어요.",[246],{"id":247,"blankNumber":10,"options":248},"01a07864-0567-780f-9477-73711727c7e4",[249,252,255],{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0567-7743-9477-73711688f249","왔어요",{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0567-778b-9477-73711712e3d5","오세요",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0567-77cf-9477-737117196dc6","오셨어요","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_51bf46e4-eb4e-439f-b4f3-fc65231a762f_hero.webp?v=1788726216",{"title":260,"slug":261,"language":262,"level":263},"주체 높임의 제약","juche-nopim-ui-jeyak","ko","B1"]