[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-05aa-7145-a33d-5571ea4f0537":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dac9-7be9-b577-ff00788f6837":243},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":242},"01a07864-05aa-7145-a33d-5571ea4f0537","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dac9-7be9-b577-ff00788f6837","When to omit or restate the subject","Read the Korean context. Omit a repeated subject or object when it is clear, and restate or identify the subject when the context requires it.","주어를 생략할 때와 다시 밝힐 때 구별","태호의 저녁 일과를 이야기할 때처럼 주어가 이미 분명하면 과감히 생략하고, 우진과 민서가 각각 산 물건을 묻는 질문처럼 누구인지 밝혀야 하면 주어를 다시 분명히 쓰는 판단을 차근차근 연습해요. 짧은 대화의 문맥에 따라 가장 알맞은 표현을 골라 빈칸을 하나씩 채워요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-05aa-737d-a33d-5571ec25450e","태호는 집에 있어요. 저녁을 먹어요. 그리고 __1__.",0,"Taeho remains the only subject, so the natural continuation omits his name. Restating 태호는 in every sentence is needlessly repetitive.","민수는 도서관에 가요. 책을 읽어요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-05aa-732d-a33d-5571ebfa6e1c",[23,27,30],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-05aa-7281-a33d-5571eb21478d","태호는 음악을 들어요",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-05aa-72d5-a33d-5571eb5eeffe","수빈은 음악을 들어요",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-05aa-7305-a33d-5571ebcf05ad","음악을 들어요",true,2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-05aa-7475-a33d-5571eee8d1d1","우진은 커피를 사고 민서는 빵을 샀어요. 가: “누가 커피를 샀어요?” 나: “__1__ 커피를 샀어요.”","Two people are present and the question asks who bought the coffee, so the answer must name Woojin. The full form 우진이 supplies that missing subject.","준은 책을 사고 하나는 음료를 사요. 누가 책을 샀어요? 준이 샀어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-05aa-743d-a33d-5571ee704ed9",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-05aa-73d5-a33d-5571ec9b7246","민서가",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-05aa-73f9-a33d-5571ed4316ae","우진이",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-05aa-741d-a33d-5571ee06355d","두 사람이",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-05aa-7585-a33d-5571f0811ebe","서연은 집에 가요. __1__. 그리고 자요.","Seoyeon remains the clear subject of all three actions, so Korean naturally leaves the repeated subject out of the middle sentence.","유나는 숙제를 해요. 저녁을 먹어요. 그리고 자요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-05aa-7549-a33d-5571f001db1a",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-05aa-74e5-a33d-5571efb1b6bd","서연은 저녁을 먹어요",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-05aa-7509-a33d-5571efeca626","저녁을 먹어요",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-05aa-7529-a33d-5571effaf0ec","민수는 저녁을 먹어요",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-05aa-7669-a33d-5571f1f0b696","민지와 유나가 문 앞에 있어요. 민지는 문을 열어요. 유나는 신발을 정리해요. 가: “누가 문을 열어요?” 나: “__1__.”",3,"Both people are in the scene, and the question asks for the actor. 민지가 문을 열어요 states the needed subject; an omitted subject would not answer who.","지수는 창문을 열어요. 준은 불을 켜요. 누가 창문을 열어요? 지수가 열어요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-05aa-7631-a33d-5571f1ea2810",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-05aa-75cd-a33d-5571f0a21b29","문을 열어요",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-05aa-75f1-a33d-5571f0acc181","민지가 문을 열어요",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-05aa-7611-a33d-5571f1abd213","유나가 문을 열어요",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-05aa-775d-a33d-5571f4584034","민수와 유나가 공원에 있어요. 민수는 책을 읽어요. Now say that Yuna takes a photo: “__1__.”",4,"The actor changes from Minsu to Yuna, so 유나는 must be stated. Omitting the subject would make Minsu seem to remain the actor.","준은 운동해요. 하나는 요리해요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07864-05aa-7721-a33d-5571f41b5214",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-05aa-76ad-a33d-5571f2aac255","사진을 찍어요",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-05aa-76d1-a33d-5571f2ce119e","유나는 사진을 찍어요",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-05aa-7701-a33d-5571f3928648","민수는 사진을 찍어요",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-05aa-7841-a33d-5571f81fe649","가: “그 케이크 먹었어요?” 나: “네, __1__. 아주 맛있었어요.”",5,"The object 그 케이크 is already clear from the question, so the short answer omits it.","가: “이 책 읽었어요?” 나: “네, 읽었어요.”",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07864-05aa-7805-a33d-5571f73ad27c",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-05aa-77a5-a33d-5571f4eb22f7","그 케이크를 먹었어요",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-05aa-77c5-a33d-5571f5db5843","먹었어요",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-05aa-77e9-a33d-5571f63cb976","그 빵을 먹었어요",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07864-05aa-791d-a33d-5571fbc4845e","준호가 자기소개해요. “__1__. 회사원이에요.”",6,"The first sentence introduces Junho with 저는. Once that subject is established, 회사원이에요 naturally omits it.","저는 수아예요. 학생이에요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07864-05aa-78e9-a33d-5571fb8bac89",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-05aa-7885-a33d-5571f901ba2e","저는 준호예요",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-05aa-78a5-a33d-5571f9e9cbcf","저는 민수예요",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-05aa-78c9-a33d-5571fabea883","민수는 준호예요",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07864-05aa-79fd-a33d-5571fe5c708a","민수와 저는 버스 앞에 있어요. 제가 민수에게 말해요. “__1__!”",7,"Both speakers are about to board, so 우리 is clear from the shared situation and is naturally omitted in the invitation.","친구와 문 앞에 있어요. 같이 들어가요!",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07864-05aa-79c5-a33d-5571fdc3d8ba",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-05aa-7965-a33d-5571fbeeb27f","우리는 같이 타요",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-05aa-7985-a33d-5571fcd5de66","같이 타요",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-05aa-79a5-a33d-5571fdb4c79a","민수는 같이 타요",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07864-05aa-7ae5-a33d-55720045e87d","하나는 그림을 그려요. 동생은 음악을 들어요. Now say clearly that Hana opens the window: “__1__.”",8,"With two possible people in the context, the answer must name Hana. Leaving the subject out would not tell the listener who opens the window.","준은 요리해요. 누나는 책을 읽어요. 누가 설거지해요? 준이 해요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07864-05aa-7aad-a33d-5571ffc38abb",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-05aa-7a41-a33d-5571fe9bdc2a","창문을 열어요",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-05aa-7a61-a33d-5571ff79701f","동생이 창문을 열어요",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-05aa-7a81-a33d-5571ff843f86","하나가 창문을 열어요",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07864-05aa-7bc9-a33d-5572031ab40f","가: “유나 씨는 커피를 마셔요?” 나: “네, __1__.”",9,"The question already identifies Yuna, so the answer naturally omits her name and keeps only the verb.","가: 민호 씨는 빵을 먹어요? 나: 네, 먹어요.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a07864-05aa-7b91-a33d-557202af8c4b",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-05aa-7b2d-a33d-557200b1be45","유나 씨는 마셔요",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-05aa-7b51-a33d-557201632c2a","민수 씨는 마셔요",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-05aa-7b71-a33d-55720250757a","마셔요",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07864-05aa-7ca5-a33d-557204365cc5","소라는 새 학생이에요. 민지는 선생님이에요. Now say that the new student arrives first: “__1__.”",10,"Two people are available, and the answer must identify Sora as the one who arrives first. Omitting the subject would leave the question unanswered.","유나는 학생이에요. 준은 선생님이에요. 누가 먼저 가요? 유나가 먼저 가요.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a07864-05aa-7c6d-a33d-55720430f3c5",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-05aa-7c09-a33d-55720368b8b2","먼저 와요",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-05aa-7c2d-a33d-557203b21b30","민지가 먼저 와요",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-05aa-7c4d-a33d-5572040bfb66","소라가 먼저 와요",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a07864-05aa-7d85-a33d-55720671566a","선생님 얼굴이 피곤해 보여요. “__1__?”",11,"Korean naturally addresses the teacher by title. 당신 is inappropriate here, and 너 is both too informal and mismatched with the honorific situation.","부장님, 괜찮으세요?",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a07864-05aa-7d49-a33d-5572063800d9",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-05aa-7ce9-a33d-55720453aa7b","당신은 괜찮으세요",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-05aa-7d0d-a33d-557204f6f6f7","너는 괜찮아요",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-05aa-7d2d-a33d-55720556ee3a","선생님, 괜찮으세요","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ab22e862-888f-4804-a081-8c16dc7be259_hero.webp?v=1788726216",{"title":244,"slug":245,"language":246,"level":247},"주어 생략과 문맥","jueo-saengnyak-gwa-munmaek","ko","A1"]