[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-0624-7892-9dec-cbe799f10d70":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dad6-7d33-b4eb-ef3c6049125b":344},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":343},"01a07864-0624-7892-9dec-cbe799f10d70","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dad6-7d33-b4eb-ef3c6049125b","Calibrating Claims to Evidence","Arrange the Korean tiles to build a claim whose strength and scope match the evidence. Three rival tiles are unused.","증거에 맞는 강도의 주장 문장 배열하기","예비 결과가 가설과 양립하지만 인과성을 증명하지 못한다, 두 표본의 경향은 전체로 일반화할 수 없다 같은 신중한 학술 주장을 한국어 낱말 타일로 차례차례 배열해요. 문항마다 섞인 경쟁 타일 세 개는 골라 빼고 근거에 맞는 강도와 범위로 결론을 정확히 정리해요.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,47,77,106,136,165,194,224,255,286,313],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-0624-7b0e-9dec-cbe79d5dadc7","State that the preliminary result is compatible with the hypothesis but does not prove causality: __1__",0,"The preliminary result can be compatible with the hypothesis, but it does not establish causality. The particles keep the two claims in non-interchangeable roles.","관찰된 상관관계는 가설을 지지하지만 원인까지 확정하지는 않는다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":39},"01a07864-0624-7ab2-9dec-cbe79d3b93df",1,[24,28,32,35],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0624-79f2-9dec-cbe79adabeab","예비 결과는 가설과 양립하지만 인과성까지 입증하지는 않는다.",true,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0624-7a36-9dec-cbe79b9c5a29","반박하지만",false,{"id":33,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0624-7a66-9dec-cbe79be110ef","배치되어",{"id":36,"optionText":37,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0624-7a8e-9dec-cbe79c400bdb","가설까지",3,[40,41,42,43,44,45,46],"예비","결과는","가설과","양립하지만","인과성까지","입증하지는","않는다.",{"id":48,"sentenceTemplate":49,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":50,"exampleSentence":51,"blanks":52},"01a07864-0624-7c52-9dec-cbe7a16ecf6e","State that a trend observed in only two samples cannot be generalised to the whole population: __1__","Evidence from two samples supports a local observation, not a generalisation to the entire population.","일부 지역의 응답만으로 전국의 경향을 단정하기는 어렵다.",[53],{"id":54,"blankNumber":22,"options":55,"tiles":68},"01a07864-0624-7c12-9dec-cbe7a08c4cd1",[56,59,62,65],{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0624-7b6e-9dec-cbe79e3ef63d","표본에서도",{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0624-7b96-9dec-cbe79f2e4414","두 표본에서만 관찰된 경향이므로 전체 집단으로 일반화하기는 어렵다.",{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0624-7bba-9dec-cbe79f8d0395","법칙이므로",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0624-7bee-9dec-cbe7a025d08f","전체에서도",[69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76],"두","표본에서만","관찰된","경향이므로","전체","집단으로","일반화하기는","어렵다.",{"id":78,"sentenceTemplate":79,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":80,"exampleSentence":81,"blanks":82},"01a07864-0624-7d66-9dec-cbe7a4d534ac","Start with 위원회 자료에 따르면 and state, without adding an exclusivity claim, that costs appear to have fallen: __1__","위원회 자료에 따르면 identifies the source, while 것으로 보인다 keeps the conclusion below the level of confirmation or proof.","감사 보고서에 따르면 누락 규모는 예상보다 작은 것으로 보인다.",[83],{"id":84,"blankNumber":22,"options":85,"tiles":98},"01a07864-0624-7d2a-9dec-cbe7a40b2625",[86,89,92,95],{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0624-7ca2-9dec-cbe7a24ff9d4","위원회 자료에 따르면 비용은 감소한 것으로 보인다.",{"id":90,"optionText":91,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0624-7cca-9dec-cbe7a2812b54","따르며",{"id":93,"optionText":94,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0624-7cea-9dec-cbe7a2ae548a","비용에게",{"id":96,"optionText":97,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0624-7d0a-9dec-cbe7a352a847","위원회만",[99,100,101,102,103,104,105],"위원회","자료에","따르면","비용은","감소한","것으로","보인다.",{"id":107,"sentenceTemplate":108,"displayOrder":38,"explanation":109,"exampleSentence":110,"blanks":111},"01a07864-0624-7e76-9dec-cbe7a67d073e","Use the conditional -면 to state that a difference within the margin of error does not justify a conclusion: __1__","A difference within the margin of error does not justify a categorical claim.","신뢰 구간이 겹치므로 두 집단이 다르다고 확언할 수 없다.",[112],{"id":113,"blankNumber":22,"options":114,"tiles":127},"01a07864-0624-7e36-9dec-cbe7a5e11bb2",[115,118,121,124],{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0624-7db2-9dec-cbe7a540caab","고려하려고",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0624-7dd6-9dec-cbe7a547f486","오차 범위를 고려하면 차이가 있다고 단정할 수 없다.",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0624-7df6-9dec-cbe7a554bace","차이만",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0624-7e16-9dec-cbe7a579ead2","단정해야",[128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135],"오차","범위를","고려하면","차이가","있다고","단정할","수","없다.",{"id":137,"sentenceTemplate":138,"displayOrder":139,"explanation":140,"exampleSentence":141,"blanks":142},"01a07864-0625-70c2-a9fc-9cc07a6323c6","Three independent replications support the model, but do not prove the entire model: __1__",4,"Three independent replications justify 뒷받침한다. 입증한다 is too strong, while 시사한다 and 관찰한다 understate or misdescribe the evidential relation.","독립된 실험에서 반복된 결과는 해당 설명을 강하게 지지한다.",[143],{"id":144,"blankNumber":22,"options":145,"tiles":158},"01a07864-0625-702a-a9fc-9cc079d94a97",[146,149,152,155],{"id":147,"optionText":148,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0624-7ec2-9dec-cbe7a6b1f849","세 차례 재현된 결과는 모형의 설명력을 뒷받침한다.",{"id":150,"optionText":151,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0624-7efa-9dec-cbe7a753d177","입증한다.",{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0624-7f46-9dec-cbe7a81e4b79","시사한다.",{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0624-7f8a-9dec-cbe7a8e07c6b","관찰한다.",[159,160,161,41,162,163,164],"세","차례","재현된","모형의","설명력을","뒷받침한다.",{"id":166,"sentenceTemplate":167,"displayOrder":168,"explanation":169,"exampleSentence":170,"blanks":171},"01a07864-0625-72f6-a9fc-9cc07d35fb7f","State that this case alone cannot prove a necessary relation and can only suggest a possibility: __1__",5,"이 사례만으로는 limits the evidence before the sentence contrasts an unproved necessary relation with the one possibility the case can suggest.","이 관찰은 연관성을 시사할 뿐 보편 법칙을 입증하지 않는다.",[172],{"id":173,"blankNumber":22,"options":174,"tiles":187},"01a07864-0625-7276-a9fc-9cc07ce5c7ab",[175,178,181,184],{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0625-715a-a9fc-9cc07a76e316","사례만으로도",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0625-71ae-a9fc-9cc07b146da7","이 사례만으로는 필연성을 입증할 수 없고 가능성만 시사한다.",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0625-71f2-a9fc-9cc07ba6e136","가능성까지",{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0625-7236-a9fc-9cc07c50617e","필연성은",[188,189,190,191,134,192,193,154],"이","사례만으로는","필연성을","입증할","없고","가능성만",{"id":195,"sentenceTemplate":196,"displayOrder":197,"explanation":198,"exampleSentence":199,"blanks":200},"01a07864-0625-7532-a9fc-9cc07e9f25cc","State that the interpretation is supported within the interviews but does not represent official statistics: __1__",6,"면담 범위에서는 confines the support to that source, while 통계를 대표하지는 않는다 blocks an unsupported extension.","이 결론은 참여자 면담에 한정되며 전체 인구를 대표하지 않는다.",[201],{"id":202,"blankNumber":22,"options":203,"tiles":216},"01a07864-0625-7496-a9fc-9cc07e7bbcee",[204,207,210,213],{"id":205,"optionText":206,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0625-738a-a9fc-9cc07d472fd3","면담 범위에서는 본 해석이 지지되지만 통계를 대표하지는 않는다.",{"id":208,"optionText":209,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0625-73ce-a9fc-9cc07d48b17e","면담밖에서는",{"id":211,"optionText":212,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0625-7412-a9fc-9cc07d6b6c7d","면담에게서는",{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0625-7456-a9fc-9cc07dcc4897","통계도",[217,218,219,220,221,222,223,46],"면담","범위에서는","본","해석이","지지되지만","통계를","대표하지는",{"id":225,"sentenceTemplate":226,"displayOrder":227,"explanation":228,"exampleSentence":229,"blanks":230},"01a07864-0625-7752-a9fc-9cc081fdf086","State that only a provisional conclusion should be kept until additional evidence is available: __1__",7,"The temporal condition licenses only a provisional conclusion, not confirmation or proof.","후속 분석 전까지 이 설명은 잠정적 가설로 보아야 한다.",[231],{"id":232,"blankNumber":22,"options":233,"tiles":246},"01a07864-0625-76d6-a9fc-9cc081178d46",[234,237,240,243],{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0625-75ca-a9fc-9cc07f065df8","확보되더라도",{"id":238,"optionText":239,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0625-760e-a9fc-9cc07fc356bf","추가 자료가 확보되기 전에는 잠정 결론만 유지해야 한다.",{"id":241,"optionText":242,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0625-7652-a9fc-9cc07ff40d7a","결론까지",{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0625-7696-a9fc-9cc0802ec237","최종",[247,248,249,250,251,252,253,254],"추가","자료가","확보되기","전에는","잠정","결론만","유지해야","한다.",{"id":256,"sentenceTemplate":257,"displayOrder":258,"explanation":259,"exampleSentence":260,"blanks":261},"01a07864-0625-798a-a9fc-9cc0856ce2ec","State that the researchers’ analysis found only a correlation and did not determine its causal direction: __1__",8,"「연구진의 분석에서는」 restricts the statement to that analysis, and 「상관관계만」 prevents the unlicensed step to a causal direction.","연구진은 연관성을 보고했지만 원인 관계까지 주장하지는 않았다.",[262],{"id":263,"blankNumber":22,"options":264,"tiles":277},"01a07864-0625-7902-a9fc-9cc084716a6f",[265,268,271,274],{"id":266,"optionText":267,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0625-77e6-a9fc-9cc08225ab79","연구진의 분석에서는 상관관계만 확인되었고 인과 방향은 판단되지 않았다.",{"id":269,"optionText":270,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0625-782e-a9fc-9cc082bc7b91","분석에서도",{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0625-7872-a9fc-9cc083a77c12","인과관계도",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0625-78b2-a9fc-9cc083dd03e0","인과성은",[278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285],"연구진의","분석에서는","상관관계만","확인되었고","인과","방향은","판단되지","않았다.",{"id":287,"sentenceTemplate":288,"displayOrder":289,"explanation":290,"exampleSentence":291,"blanks":292},"01a07864-0625-7b8a-a9fc-9cc08834a334","Begin with 반례가 발견되었으므로 and withdraw an exceptionless claim: __1__",9,"One verified counterexample is enough to defeat an exceptionless universal claim.","예외가 발견되었으므로 언제나 성립한다는 표현은 철회해야 한다.",[293],{"id":294,"blankNumber":22,"options":295,"tiles":307},"01a07864-0625-7b0e-a9fc-9cc0882b4c61",[296,299,302,305],{"id":297,"optionText":298,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0625-7a26-a9fc-9cc08666e5fc","발견됐지만",{"id":300,"optionText":301,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0625-7a6a-a9fc-9cc087306953","반례가 발견되었으므로 보편 주장은 철회해야 한다.",{"id":303,"optionText":304,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0625-7aa6-a9fc-9cc08768743d","일부",{"id":306,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0625-7ae6-a9fc-9cc087b9bb6b",[308,309,310,311,312,254],"반례가","발견되었으므로","보편","주장은","철회해야",{"id":314,"sentenceTemplate":315,"displayOrder":316,"explanation":317,"exampleSentence":318,"blanks":319},"01a07864-0625-7cd2-a9fc-9cc08a7f36b5","Start with 「현재 증거는」 and state the most cautious conclusion allowed: __1__",10,"Insufficient evidence cannot establish the absence of an effect; it only leaves that conclusion unsupported.","자료가 부족하므로 차이가 없다고 확정하기는 이르다.",[320],{"id":321,"blankNumber":22,"options":322,"tiles":335},"01a07864-0625-7c92-a9fc-9cc08a55c1fc",[323,326,329,332],{"id":324,"optionText":325,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0625-7bfa-a9fc-9cc0887299a0","현재 증거는 정책 효과의 부재를 입증하기에 부족하다.",{"id":327,"optionText":328,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0625-7c26-a9fc-9cc088d26756","증거도",{"id":330,"optionText":331,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0625-7c4a-a9fc-9cc0891e5abb","부재도",{"id":333,"optionText":334,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0625-7c6e-a9fc-9cc089e391f9","충분하다.",[336,337,338,339,340,341,342],"현재","증거는","정책","효과의","부재를","입증하기에","부족하다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_dce737c3-fb3d-44e6-afbf-de7c2dd95f6a_hero.webp?v=1788726216",{"title":345,"slug":346,"language":347,"level":348},"주장의 강도를 조절하는 표현","jujang-ui-gangdo-jojeol","ko","C1"]