[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-0695-77b3-9077-8655f3715624":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dae3-76be-a04f-a7a29ae9798e":298},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":297},"01a07864-0695-77b3-9077-8655f3715624","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dae3-76be-a04f-a7a29ae9798e","Managing Focus Scope and Topic Chains","Choose the Korean answer whose focus, auxiliary-particle implication, or topic continuity matches the question and context.","초점 범위와 주제 연쇄를 다루는 답변 선택","누가 계약서를 검토했냐는 물음에 행위자만 초점으로 삼은 분열문처럼 질문의 초점, 보조사의 함축, 주제가 이어지는 연속성에 맞는 자연스러운 한국어 답을 빈칸에서 골라요. 법무팀과 계약서 수정 같은 업무 대화를 꼼꼼히 읽으며 정보 구조를 정밀하게 조정하는 연습을 해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242,259,278],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-0695-7a5f-9077-8655f632888a","“누가 계약서를 검토했어요?”라는 질문에 행위자만 초점으로 삼은 분열문은 __1__.",0,"The cleft places 법무팀이에요 in the focus slot for the requested agent; the rivals instead focus the object or make the team a continuing topic.","초안을 쓴 사람은 민지예요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-0695-7a07-9077-8655f53cf711",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0695-795b-9077-8655f3d69b3f","계약서를 검토한 사람은 법무팀이에요",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0695-79b3-9077-8655f43db56b","법무팀이 검토한 것은 계약서예요",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0695-79df-9077-8655f47e4c19","법무팀은 계약서도 검토했어요",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-0695-7b67-9077-8655fa0ab697","다른 문서는 언급하지 않고 “법무팀이 무엇을 수정했어요?”에 “법무팀이 __1__ 수정했어요.”라고 답했다.","The question’s missing constituent is the object, so 「계약서를」 supplies the new information. The context rules out the contrastive reading that 「계약서는」 would require.","민지가 무엇을 보냈어요? 민지가 초안을 보냈어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-0695-7b27-9077-8655f90f1d8b",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0695-7abf-9077-8655f708c01a","계약서는",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0695-7ae3-9077-8655f7af0826","계약서가",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0695-7b07-9077-8655f85d27ac","계약서를",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-0695-7c4f-9077-8655fc67a837","“오늘 사무실에서 무슨 일이 있었어요?”라는 질문에 가장 자연스러운 답은 “__1__”이다.","A whole-event question calls for a new subject and predicate together as sentence focus.","무슨 일이 있었어요? 전산망이 갑자기 끊겼어요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-0695-7c17-9077-8655fc4f2016",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0695-7bab-9077-8655facb912f","서버는 갑자기 멈췄어요",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0695-7bd3-9077-8655fba53244","서버가 갑자기 멈췄어요",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0695-7bf3-9077-8655fbebd4fb","서버만 멈췄는지는 몰라요",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-0695-7d33-9077-8655fe295eaf","“누가 발표 자료를 완성했어요?”에 행위자를 새 정보로 둔 답은 __1__.",3,"「민지가」 supplies the requested agent. The alternatives are fluent, but one focuses the completed object and the other adds an unsupported claim that Minji also completed the material.","초안을 쓴 사람은 수연이에요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-0695-7cfb-9077-8655fdcdb23e",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0695-7c93-9077-8655fd0e59ab","민지가 발표 자료를 완성했어요",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0695-7cbb-9077-8655fd6eb57a","민지가 완성한 것은 발표 자료예요",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0695-7cdb-9077-8655fda8ced8","민지는 발표 자료도 완성했어요",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-0695-7e27-9077-8656009c7afc","“팀장이 승인한 것은 무엇이에요?”에 승인 대상을 초점으로 둔 답은 __1__.",4,"「예산안이에요」 occupies the object-focus slot in the cleft. The alternatives instead focus the approving agent or introduce an additive topic.","위원회가 보류한 것은 시행 시기예요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07864-0695-7def-9077-8656006e3aca",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0695-7d7b-9077-8655fef8a2ae","팀장이 승인한 것은 예산안이에요",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0695-7d9f-9077-8655ffd8d175","예산안을 승인한 사람은 팀장이에요",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0695-7dcb-9077-8655fffbcf16","팀장은 예산안도 승인했어요",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-0695-7f13-9077-865603b5fb10","“회의는 어디에서 열려요?”라는 질문에 장소만 새 정보로 둔 답은 __1__.",5,"회의는 remains the given topic, while 본관 회의실에서 supplies the requested location focus.","행사는 시민회관에서 열려요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07864-0695-7ed3-9077-8656031c443d",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0695-7e6f-9077-865600f3e239","회의는 본관 회의실에서 열려요",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0695-7e93-9077-865601cd9f80","본관 회의실에서는 회의가 열려요",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0695-7eb7-9077-8656029a44d0","회의도 본관 회의실에서 열려요",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07864-0696-7062-888c-2c4d5090190a","“최종 결과는 언제 발표해요?”라는 질문에 시간만 새 정보로 둔 답은 __1__.",6,"최종 결과는 stays topical and 다음 주 월요일에 carries the requested temporal focus.","접수는 금요일에 마감해요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07864-0696-701e-888c-2c4d4fc46c04",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0695-7f57-9077-865603e1035c","최종 결과도 다음 주 월요일에 발표해요",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0695-7f7b-9077-8656047f0d80","최종 결과는 다음 주 월요일에 발표해요",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0695-7f9f-9077-86560578d167","다음 주 월요일에는 중간 결과도 발표해요",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07864-0696-7146-888c-2c4d53f59d7a","“왜 일정이 늦어졌어요?”라는 질문에 원인을 초점으로 둔 답은 __1__.",7,"일정은 is the established topic, while 승인 절차 때문에 gives the requested reason.","배송은 폭설 때문에 지연됐어요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07864-0696-710a-888c-2c4d52fe2125",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0696-70aa-888c-2c4d5156b519","승인 절차는 이미 끝났어요",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0696-70ce-888c-2c4d52480b47","일정은 승인 절차 때문에 늦어졌어요",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0696-70ee-888c-2c4d52f38f90","일정도 승인 절차 때문에 늦어졌어요",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07864-0696-7236-888c-2c4d56ba19fc","여러 사람이 불참할 것이라는 예상 속에서 민지의 참석만 확실하다고 말했다. “__1__ 참석해요.”",8,"민지만 restricts attendance to Minji among the relevant candidates; 민지가 merely identifies a subject and does not exclude the others.","현재 확인된 사람 중에서는 수연만 참여해요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07864-0696-71ee-888c-2c4d565f6cc2",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0696-718a-888c-2c4d54edd2a3","민지가",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0696-71ae-888c-2c4d55d82bc8","민지도",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0696-71d2-888c-2c4d562e50b5","민지만",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07864-0696-731a-888c-2c4d589229c1","요약본에 더해 초안까지 보냈다는 뜻으로 “민지는 초안__1__ 보냈어요.”라고 했다.",9,"도 marks the draft as an additional object beyond the already mentioned summary.","지수는 보고서도 제출했어요.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a07864-0696-72e2-888c-2c4d58402ac7",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0696-727e-888c-2c4d577d864f","는",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0696-72a2-888c-2c4d580ee943","만",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0696-72c2-888c-2c4d5829d11c","도",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07864-0696-73fe-888c-2c4d5b3d3cf0","“민지는 초안을 썼어요. __1__ 어제 팀장에게 보냈어요.”에서 같은 주제를 자연스럽게 이어 가세요.",10,"The second sentence continues to describe Minji, so Korean can omit the repeated subject.","수연은 자료를 정리했어요. 그리고 회의에서 발표했어요.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a07864-0696-73c6-888c-2c4d5aa68d6e",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0696-7362-888c-2c4d59205ef3","반면 계약서는",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0696-7382-888c-2c4d59b2750b","그리고",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0696-73a6-888c-2c4d5a46dc5b","반면 일정은",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a07864-0696-751a-888c-2c4d5ec0d8df","논의 대상을 예산에서 일정으로 바꾸며 “예산은 합의됐어요. __1__ 추가 검토가 필요해요.”라고 했다.",11,"일정은 explicitly introduces the new topic and marks the transition away from the budget.","인력은 충분합니다. 장비는 더 확보해야 합니다.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a07864-0696-74d6-888c-2c4d5e0e3038",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0696-7446-888c-2c4d5bfd2aa9","일정도",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0696-746a-888c-2c4d5c9ab0bb","일정이",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0696-748a-888c-2c4d5d6d14ec","일정은",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a07864-0696-760e-888c-2c4d611aadcc","비용과 일정의 평가가 다름을 대비해 “비용은 줄었지만 __1__ 더 길어졌어요.”라고 했다.",12,"The two dimensions receive opposing evaluations, so 일정은 marks the second contrastive topic.","품질은 좋아졌지만 가격은 올랐어요.",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":10,"options":251},"01a07864-0696-75ce-888c-2c4d602604f0",[252,255,257],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0696-7566-888c-2c4d5ef64422","일정을",{"id":256,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0696-758e-888c-2c4d5f60db86",{"id":258,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0696-75b2-888c-2c4d60181e31",{"id":260,"sentenceTemplate":261,"displayOrder":262,"explanation":263,"exampleSentence":264,"blanks":265},"01a07864-0696-7702-888c-2c4d64ea33f6","“민지만 회의에 왔어요.”가 가장 자연스럽게 함축하는 것은 __1__.",13,"만 excludes the other contextually relevant candidates and restricts attendance to Minji.","현재 확인된 지원자 중 지수만 서류를 냈어요.",[266],{"id":267,"blankNumber":10,"options":268},"01a07864-0696-76c6-888c-2c4d6447b7f1",[269,272,275],{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0696-7662-888c-2c4d61e30b19","민지의 참석 여부도 열어 둔다",{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0696-7686-888c-2c4d629d7dc1","관련된 다른 후보들은 오지 않은 것으로 대조된다",{"id":276,"optionText":277,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0696-76aa-888c-2c4d63568046","민지도 다른 사람처럼 불참했다",{"id":279,"sentenceTemplate":280,"displayOrder":281,"explanation":282,"exampleSentence":283,"blanks":284},"01a07864-0696-77ea-888c-2c4d66c6fd4b","“보고서는 누가 냈어요?”라는 질문에 범위를 정확히 맞춘 답은 __1__.",14,"The report remains given information, while 민지가 supplies the requested agent focus.","계약서는 누가 검토했어요? 계약서는 변호사가 검토했어요.",[285],{"id":286,"blankNumber":10,"options":287},"01a07864-0696-77ae-888c-2c4d667ca139",[288,291,294],{"id":289,"optionText":290,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0696-774a-888c-2c4d65e0bd67","민지는 보고서를 냈어요",{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0696-776e-888c-2c4d6652bbea","보고서도 민지는 냈어요",{"id":295,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0696-7792-888c-2c4d6662e12d","보고서는 민지가 냈어요","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_b943ab68-5874-4ef3-9c5f-afbb6a865434_hero.webp?v=1788726216",{"title":299,"slug":300,"language":301,"level":302},"주제·설명·초점의 정보 구조","juje-seolmyeong-chojeom-jeongbo-gujo","ko","C1"]