[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-0706-71da-b624-de7f07d82855":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-daea-78bd-9775-deb44fd9bdc1":326},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":325},"01a07864-0706-71da-b624-de7f07d82855","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-daea-78bd-9775-deb44fd9bdc1","Build a Clear Topic Flow","Tap the cards to build the Korean sentence or sentences that express the intended topic relationship. Three cards are not used.","주제 흐름이 분명한 문장을 카드로 만들기","상처를 소독하고 복약법도 설명한 간호사를 주제로 유지하거나, 함께 논의한 민수와 준호 중 최종 결정자를 드러내는 한국어 문장을 카드를 눌러 순서대로 배열해요. 문항마다 섞인 카드 세 장은 빼고, 조사와 어순으로 의도한 주제 관계를 정확히 표현하며 담화의 흐름을 또렷하게 세워요.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,45,72,102,129,159,189,215,244,271,298],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-0706-7466-b624-de7f0adfe286","A nurse disinfected a wound and also explained how to take the medicine. Mark the nurse as the established topic, then omit that subject in the second sentence: __1__",0,"The second sentence omits the already established subject, while 도 adds the second action naturally.","교사는 숙제를 확인하고 보충 자료도 나눠 주었습니다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":39},"01a07864-0706-740e-b624-de7f0ac201c5",1,[24,28,31,35],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0706-734e-b624-de7f07dcc68a","간호사에게",false,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0706-7396-b624-de7f08ace921","상처는",{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0706-73c6-b624-de7f0997635b","간호사는 상처를 소독했습니다. 복약법도 설명했습니다.",true,{"id":36,"optionText":37,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0706-73ea-b624-de7f0a921425","복약법만",3,[40,41,42,43,44],"간호사는","상처를","소독했습니다.","복약법도","설명했습니다.",{"id":46,"sentenceTemplate":47,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":48,"exampleSentence":49,"blanks":50},"01a07864-0706-75f2-b624-de7f0e5c0b5a","Minsu and Junho discussed the issue together, and Minsu had the final say. Make the decision-maker explicit: __1__","두 사람 refers back to both participants, while 민수 is repeated to identify the decision-maker unambiguously.","수아와 지연이 상의했고 최종 발표자는 수아였습니다.",[51],{"id":52,"blankNumber":22,"options":53,"tiles":66},"01a07864-0706-75ae-b624-de7f0dcf50f9",[54,57,60,63],{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0706-74fe-b624-de7f0b852554","그는",{"id":58,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0706-752a-b624-de7f0c79d9e3","두 사람이 논의했고 결정권자는 민수였습니다.",{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0706-7552-b624-de7f0c9baed0","논의했지만",{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0706-758a-b624-de7f0d1693de","논의하면서",[67,68,69,70,71],"두","사람이","논의했고","결정권자는","민수였습니다.",{"id":73,"sentenceTemplate":74,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-0706-7712-b624-de7f11881197","The application form was redesigned, and this change reduced the time needed to complete it: __1__","이 변화로 refers back to the redesign as a whole and explicitly links that established information to its result.","절차가 바뀌었고 이 변화로 대기 시간도 줄었습니다.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":22,"options":80,"tiles":93},"01a07864-0706-76d2-b624-de7f10f5de86",[81,84,87,90],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0706-7646-b624-de7f0f48d76b","그런데",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0706-766a-b624-de7f0f5a5a53","반면에",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0706-7692-b624-de7f1038c3e5","신청서 양식을 바꿨습니다. 이 변화로 작성 시간이 줄었습니다.",{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0706-76b2-b624-de7f103fb967","한편",[94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101],"신청서","양식을","바꿨습니다.","이","변화로","작성","시간이","줄었습니다.",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":104,"displayOrder":38,"explanation":105,"exampleSentence":106,"blanks":107},"01a07864-0706-782a-b624-de7f14dec85a","A rescued stray dog later settled down. Refer back to the dog with the broader term “this animal”: __1__","이 동물은 clearly refers back to 유기견 with a broader category noun.","장미를 심었고 이 식물은 봄에 꽃을 피웠습니다.",[108],{"id":109,"blankNumber":22,"options":110,"tiles":123},"01a07864-0706-77ea-b624-de7f13f60f91",[111,114,117,120],{"id":112,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0706-7762-b624-de7f126fe53e","그것은",{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0706-778a-b624-de7f12ec4136","유기견을 구조했고 이 동물은 안정을 찾았습니다.",{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0706-77aa-b624-de7f13c58f91","저것은",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0706-77ca-b624-de7f13e4a1d0","그곳은",[124,125,97,126,127,128],"유기견을","구조했고","동물은","안정을","찾았습니다.",{"id":130,"sentenceTemplate":131,"displayOrder":132,"explanation":133,"exampleSentence":134,"blanks":135},"01a07864-0706-7946-b624-de7f16d7d875","Complaints increased, and a dedicated desk was created as a directly related response: __1__",4,"이와 관련해 refers back to the increase in complaints and introduces the related response.","문의가 늘었고 이와 관련해 상담 인력을 보강했습니다.",[136],{"id":137,"blankNumber":22,"options":138,"tiles":151},"01a07864-0706-7902-b624-de7f16a5109c",[139,142,145,148],{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0706-787a-b624-de7f1548d052","늘었지만",{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0706-789e-b624-de7f16070894","줄었고",{"id":146,"optionText":147,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0706-78c2-b624-de7f165f3bad","민원이 늘었고 이와 관련해 전담 창구를 마련했습니다.",{"id":149,"optionText":150,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0706-78e2-b624-de7f16861e37","늘었는지",[152,153,154,155,156,157,158],"민원이","늘었고","이와","관련해","전담","창구를","마련했습니다.",{"id":160,"sentenceTemplate":161,"displayOrder":162,"explanation":163,"exampleSentence":164,"blanks":165},"01a07864-0706-7a6a-b624-de7f1a6c7058","A coordinator checked the application and then promptly informed the applicant of the result. Establish the coordinator as the topic, then omit that subject in the second sentence: __1__",5,"담당자는 establishes the actor as the topic; the second sentence omits that unambiguous subject instead of repeating it.","상담원은 문의 내용을 확인했습니다. 곧 답변을 보내 주었습니다.",[166],{"id":167,"blankNumber":22,"options":168,"tiles":179},"01a07864-0706-7a2a-b624-de7f19f5222a",[169,172,174,177],{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0706-799e-b624-de7f17587ac0","담당자가",{"id":173,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0706-79c6-b624-de7f184003c9",{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0706-79ea-b624-de7f18fb37bb","담당자는 신청 내용을 확인했습니다. 곧 처리 결과를 알려 주었습니다.",{"id":178,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0706-7a0a-b624-de7f19d922bc",[180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188],"담당자는","신청","내용을","확인했습니다.","곧","처리","결과를","알려","주었습니다.",{"id":190,"sentenceTemplate":191,"displayOrder":192,"explanation":193,"exampleSentence":194,"blanks":195},"01a07864-0706-7b7e-b624-de7f1c050f01","Costs increased, but processing time became shorter. Begin with 비용은 and mark processing time as the contrasting topic: __1__",6,"반면에 places the increase in cost against the decrease in processing time across two clear sentences.","자료는 많아졌지만 검색 시간은 오히려 짧아졌습니다.",[196],{"id":197,"blankNumber":22,"options":198,"tiles":210},"01a07864-0706-7b3e-b624-de7f1beef806",[199,202,205,207],{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0706-7aba-b624-de7f1b14f18f","처리시간이",{"id":203,"optionText":204,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0706-7ade-b624-de7f1b2b3ae3","그러므로",{"id":206,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0706-7afe-b624-de7f1b4484bb",{"id":208,"optionText":209,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0706-7b1e-b624-de7f1bc5b3ab","비용은 늘었습니다. 반면에 처리 시간은 짧아졌습니다.",[211,212,86,185,213,214],"비용은","늘었습니다.","시간은","짧아졌습니다.",{"id":216,"sentenceTemplate":217,"displayOrder":218,"explanation":219,"exampleSentence":220,"blanks":221},"01a07864-0706-7c8a-b624-de7f1f453245","A train derailed, causing delays on two lines. State the event first and its consequence second: __1__",7,"The derailment is stated first, and 그 결과 explicitly introduces the resulting delays.","서버가 멈췄고 그 결과 두 서비스가 중단됐습니다.",[222],{"id":223,"blankNumber":22,"options":224,"tiles":236},"01a07864-0706-7c4e-b624-de7f1e662232",[225,228,231,234],{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0706-7bca-b624-de7f1c4bc97e","탈선했지만",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0706-7bea-b624-de7f1d0be0ac","탈선했는지",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0706-7c0e-b624-de7f1d493996","열차가 탈선했고 그 결과 두 노선의 운행이 지연됐습니다.",{"id":235,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0706-7c2e-b624-de7f1dfea56e",[237,238,239,240,67,241,242,243],"열차가","탈선했고","그","결과","노선의","운행이","지연됐습니다.",{"id":245,"sentenceTemplate":246,"displayOrder":247,"explanation":248,"exampleSentence":249,"blanks":250},"01a07864-0706-7daa-b624-de7f2226c9ad","The report discussion is over. Add a separate reminder to check the meeting-room reservation: __1__",8,"한편 opens a separate point after the report topic has been closed.","여행 보고는 여기까지입니다. 그런데 출발 시간은 정했습니까?",[251],{"id":252,"blankNumber":22,"options":253,"tiles":264},"01a07864-0706-7d6e-b624-de7f213bbd20",[254,256,258,261],{"id":255,"optionText":204,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0706-7cd6-b624-de7f1fb6aee1",{"id":257,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0706-7cfe-b624-de7f1fe782e7",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0706-7d1e-b624-de7f204cf2a2","따라서",{"id":262,"optionText":263,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0706-7d4a-b624-de7f208bdf1f","보고서 설명은 끝났습니다. 한편 회의실 예약도 확인하겠습니다.",[265,266,267,92,268,269,270],"보고서","설명은","끝났습니다.","회의실","예약도","확인하겠습니다.",{"id":272,"sentenceTemplate":273,"displayOrder":274,"explanation":275,"exampleSentence":276,"blanks":277},"01a07864-0706-7eba-b624-de7f2641e50f","The cause analysis is complete, and the presentation now moves to preventive measures. Begin with 원인을 밝혔습니다: __1__",9,"다음으로 marks the move from the completed analysis to the next presentation stage.","배경을 설명했습니다. 다음으로 조사 결과를 제시하겠습니다.",[278],{"id":279,"blankNumber":22,"options":280,"tiles":291},"01a07864-0706-7e7e-b624-de7f256f5a50",[281,284,286,288],{"id":282,"optionText":283,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0706-7dfa-b624-de7f231e82d7","원인을 밝혔습니다. 다음으로 예방 대책을 검토하겠습니다.",{"id":285,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0706-7e1e-b624-de7f232fed86",{"id":287,"optionText":204,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0706-7e3e-b624-de7f241eaae8",{"id":289,"optionText":290,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0706-7e5e-b624-de7f24cc9272","또한",[292,293,294,295,296,297],"원인을","밝혔습니다.","다음으로","예방","대책을","검토하겠습니다.",{"id":299,"sentenceTemplate":300,"displayOrder":301,"explanation":302,"exampleSentence":303,"blanks":304},"01a07864-0707-7033-9f60-e8b962c67ed5","Politely follow up on the schedule by keeping the deadline as the object—not a new topic or focus—and saying that you will check it again: __1__",10,"말씀하신 일정과 관련해서 links the follow-up to the other person’s schedule, and 마감일 is the related detail being checked.","말씀하신 예산과 관련해서 집행 시기를 확인하겠습니다.",[305],{"id":306,"blankNumber":22,"options":307,"tiles":319},"01a07864-0706-7f96-b624-de7f29ee34d3",[308,311,314,316],{"id":309,"optionText":310,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0706-7f06-b624-de7f271f46fa","말씀하신 일정과 관련해서 마감일을 재확인하겠습니다.",{"id":312,"optionText":313,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-0706-7f32-b624-de7f280346e9","마감일은",{"id":315,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0706-7f52-b624-de7f28d18232",{"id":317,"optionText":318,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0706-7f72-b624-de7f293e4c84","마감일이",[320,321,322,323,324],"말씀하신","일정과","관련해서","마감일을","재확인하겠습니다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f3d06290-bee2-4129-9e8b-57ef874cdb01_hero.webp?v=1788726216",{"title":327,"slug":328,"language":329,"level":330},"주제 유지와 주제 전환","juje-yuji-wa-juje-jeonhwan","ko","B2"]