[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-077e-72ca-bfca-ed2437b99ead":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-daf8-763b-9689-ca63208dc820":294},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":293},"01a07864-077e-72ca-bfca-ed2437b99ead","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-daf8-763b-9689-ca63208dc820","Shifting Viewpoint and Tracking Sources","Choose the Korean form that keeps person, time, place, and quotation source clear across reported speech.","인용 속 시점 이동과 출처 추적하기","직접 인용 속 나가 가리키는 사람, 간접 인용 속 자기가 가리키는 인물처럼 인칭, 시간, 장소가 전달 과정에서 어떻게 바뀌는지 따져 알맞은 형태를 골라요. 지수와 민수의 연구 발표 같은 문장으로 인용의 출처를 분명히 하고, 시점이 옮겨 가는 지점을 짚어요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,51,69,88,107,126,145,164,183,199,218,237,256,274],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-077e-75b2-bfca-ed243b1d43e7","지수가 직접 “나는 내일 보고서를 제출할 거야.”라고 말했어요. 인용문 속 ‘나’는 __1__를 가리켜요.",0,"First person inside a direct quotation refers to the original speaker, not to a later reporter.","민수가 “나는 곧 출발해”라고 했다면 ‘나’는 민수예요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-077e-7562-bfca-ed243a294f9d",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-077e-745e-bfca-ed24385f0e5d","현재 전달자",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-077e-7506-bfca-ed243897cab6","지수",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-077e-753a-bfca-ed24397c5bf3","보고서를 받을 사람",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-077e-76c2-bfca-ed243dfef40e","지수는 민수가 연구의 당사자라고 밝힌 뒤 “민수가 자기 연구를 공개했다”고 전했어요. 이때 ‘자기’는 __1__를 가리켜요.","Here 자기 is locally bound to the embedded subject 민수, and the prior context confirms that ownership.","“도현이 자기 계획을 설명했다”에서 ‘자기’는 내포절 주어인 도현을 가리켜요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-077e-7686-bfca-ed243dc31404",[44,47,49],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-077e-760a-bfca-ed243b7a5cb2","민수",{"id":48,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-077e-762e-bfca-ed243c53da58",{"id":50,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-077e-7662-bfca-ed243d0b4c05",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a07864-077e-77a6-bfca-ed244014a48b","민수가 “지수는 내 자료를 검토했어.”라고 말했어요. 소유자를 모호하지 않게 유지하면 “민수는 지수가 __1__ 자료를 검토했다고 말했어요.”","Because 지수 intervenes as the embedded subject, 자기 would normally be read as Jisu’s. Repeating 민수의 preserves Minsu as the owner.","유나가 “현우가 내 초안을 읽었어”라고 했다면 “현우가 유나의 초안을 읽었다”고 명시할 수 있어요.",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":10,"options":59},"01a07864-077e-776e-bfca-ed243facb8c4",[60,63,66],{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-077e-770a-bfca-ed243e629f54","지수의",{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-077e-772e-bfca-ed243f3c8a69","자기의",{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-077e-774e-bfca-ed243f4aabd4","민수의",{"id":70,"sentenceTemplate":71,"displayOrder":72,"explanation":73,"exampleSentence":74,"blanks":75},"01a07864-077e-7882-bfca-ed24420cab24","연구의 주인과 비판자가 모두 지수였다고 확인했어요. 그 사실을 분명히 전한 문장은 __1__.",3,"자신의 plus 스스로 makes Jisu both the owner and the critic under the stated context.","민수는 수연이 자신의 제안을 직접 철회했다고 말했어요.",[76],{"id":77,"blankNumber":10,"options":78},"01a07864-077e-784e-bfca-ed24415e02f3",[79,82,85],{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-077e-77ea-bfca-ed2441013caa","민수는 지수가 자신의 연구를 스스로 비판했다고 말했다",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-077e-780e-bfca-ed24413797a5","민수는 지수가 민수의 연구를 스스로 비판했다고 말했다",{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-077e-782e-bfca-ed24414dad16","민수는 자신의 연구가 지수를 비판했다고 말했다",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":90,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"01a07864-077e-795e-bfca-ed2444256442","지수가 월요일에 “내일 제출하겠다”고 말했어요. 수요일에 그 말을 간접 인용한 문장은 __1__.",4,"The report keeps the original deictic base by changing 내일 to 다음 날 rather than recalculating it from Wednesday.","금요일의 “내일 만나자”는 말을 “다음 날 만나자고 했다”고 옮길 수 있어요.",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":10,"options":97},"01a07864-077e-792a-bfca-ed24436780b1",[98,101,104],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-077e-78c6-bfca-ed2442be42c2","지수는 그날 이미 제출했다고 말했다",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-077e-78ea-bfca-ed2442ff792b","지수는 수요일에 제출한다고 말했다",{"id":105,"optionText":106,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-077e-790a-bfca-ed24431cb915","지수는 다음 날 제출하겠다고 말했다",{"id":108,"sentenceTemplate":109,"displayOrder":110,"explanation":111,"exampleSentence":112,"blanks":113},"01a07864-077e-7a4a-bfca-ed2445ff176c","지수가 화요일에 “모레 회의를 열겠다”고 말했어요. 날짜를 명시해 간접 인용한 문장은 __1__.",5,"An absolute date preserves the original reference point without asking the reader to calculate from the later reporting day.","4월 6일의 “모레 출발한다”는 말을 “4월 8일에 출발한다고 했다”고 옮길 수 있어요.",[114],{"id":115,"blankNumber":10,"options":116},"01a07864-077e-7a0e-bfca-ed2445a1f325",[117,120,123],{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-077e-79a2-bfca-ed244462b786","지수는 금요일에 회의를 열었다고 말했다",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-077e-79c2-bfca-ed2444a9b18a","지수는 목요일에 회의를 열겠다고 말했다",{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-077e-79e6-bfca-ed24459ab506","지수는 그날 회의를 열었다고 말했다",{"id":127,"sentenceTemplate":128,"displayOrder":129,"explanation":130,"exampleSentence":131,"blanks":132},"01a07864-077e-7b22-bfca-ed2448247331","서울에 있는 민수가 “지수는 여기 말고 부산에서 발표해”라고 말했어요. ‘여기’의 기준 장소는 __1__이에요.",6,"여기 inside the direct quotation is anchored to Minsu’s speaking location, Seoul.","대전에 있는 수연이 “여기는 비가 와”라고 했다면 ‘여기’는 대전이에요.",[133],{"id":134,"blankNumber":10,"options":135},"01a07864-077e-7aea-bfca-ed2447a17683",[136,139,142],{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-077e-7a8a-bfca-ed24465b1be5","서울",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-077e-7aae-bfca-ed244692bfb3","부산",{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-077e-7ace-bfca-ed244780384e","현재 전달 장소",{"id":146,"sentenceTemplate":147,"displayOrder":148,"explanation":149,"exampleSentence":150,"blanks":151},"01a07864-077e-7c02-bfca-ed244a032832","원발화가 “제가 곧 출발합니다.”였어요. 중첩 간접 인용을 완성하면 “민수는 지수가 __1__ 전했어요.”",7,"A declarative verb takes -ㄴ\u002F는다고, and the complete speech act is then reported again with 말했다고.","수진이 곧 도착한다고 말했다고 현우가 전했어요.",[152],{"id":153,"blankNumber":10,"options":154},"01a07864-077e-7bca-bfca-ed2449bb8dcb",[155,158,161],{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-077e-7b66-bfca-ed24489eac9f","곧 출발하자고 제안했다고",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-077e-7b8a-bfca-ed244946f331","곧 출발하라고 지시했다고",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-077e-7baa-bfca-ed24496c0333","곧 출발한다고 말했다고",{"id":165,"sentenceTemplate":166,"displayOrder":167,"explanation":168,"exampleSentence":169,"blanks":170},"01a07864-077e-7cde-bfca-ed244c1da100","지수가 8월 12일에 “내일 계획을 발표하겠다”고 말했어요. 날짜 혼동 없이 옮긴 문장은 __1__.",8,"The absolute date 8월 13일 keeps the reference independent of the later reporting day.","3월 2일의 “모레 출발한다”는 말을 “3월 4일에 출발한다고 했다”고 옮길 수 있어요.",[171],{"id":172,"blankNumber":10,"options":173},"01a07864-077e-7ca6-bfca-ed244bd70ab8",[174,177,180],{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-077e-7c46-bfca-ed244aab38e7","지수는 8월 13일에 계획을 발표하겠다고 말했다",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-077e-7c66-bfca-ed244ab5581e","지수는 전달한 다음 날에 계획을 발표하겠다고 말했다",{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-077e-7c86-bfca-ed244b0b7854","지수는 8월 12일에 이미 계획을 발표했다고 말했다",{"id":184,"sentenceTemplate":185,"displayOrder":186,"explanation":187,"exampleSentence":188,"blanks":189},"01a07864-077e-7dc6-bfca-ed244f4a6ed5","민수가 “지수가 ‘내가 책임질게’라고 말했다”고 전했어요. 가장 안쪽의 ‘내가’는 __1__를 가리켜요.",9,"The innermost direct quotation is spoken by Jisu, so its first person refers to Jisu.","“도현이 ‘내가 갈게’라고 했다”에서 안쪽 ‘내가’는 도현이에요.",[190],{"id":191,"blankNumber":10,"options":192},"01a07864-077e-7d82-bfca-ed244e4ab59c",[193,195,197],{"id":194,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-077e-7d26-bfca-ed244ca278ca",{"id":196,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-077e-7d46-bfca-ed244cd60386",{"id":198,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-077e-7d66-bfca-ed244d684fa1",{"id":200,"sentenceTemplate":201,"displayOrder":202,"explanation":203,"exampleSentence":204,"blanks":205},"01a07864-077e-7ea6-bfca-ed24518e36db","원발화가 “이번 일정은 빠듯합니다.”였어요. “대리는 팀장이 이번 일정이 __1__ 전했어요.”",10,"An adjectival declarative takes -다고, and 말했다고 reports that complete statement at the outer level.","담당자가 준비 시간이 짧다고 말했다고 팀장이 전했어요.",[206],{"id":207,"blankNumber":10,"options":208},"01a07864-077e-7e6e-bfca-ed2451024479",[209,212,215],{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-077e-7e0a-bfca-ed244fee2d47","빠듯하냐고 물었다고",{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-077e-7e2e-bfca-ed2450719895","빠듯하라고 지시했다고",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-077e-7e4e-bfca-ed2450d8ef4f","빠듯하다고 말했다고",{"id":219,"sentenceTemplate":220,"displayOrder":221,"explanation":222,"exampleSentence":223,"blanks":224},"01a07864-077e-7f7e-bfca-ed245369a8a7","원발화가 “이 문서가 최종안입니다.”였어요. “민수는 지수가 이 문서가 __1__ 전했어요.”",11,"A nominal predicate takes -(이)라고, and 말했다고 reports the inner statement as a whole.","담당자는 이것이 수정본이라고 말했다고 비서가 전했어요.",[225],{"id":226,"blankNumber":10,"options":227},"01a07864-077e-7f46-bfca-ed2452f30a51",[228,231,234],{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-077e-7eea-bfca-ed2451c3dd5b","최종안이냐고 물었다고",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-077e-7f0a-bfca-ed24527c7c72","최종안으로 하라고 지시했다고",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-077e-7f2a-bfca-ed2452a52e9f","최종안이라고 말했다고",{"id":238,"sentenceTemplate":239,"displayOrder":240,"explanation":241,"exampleSentence":242,"blanks":243},"01a07864-077f-70c8-8add-5cbdc69b5bf8","원발화가 “문을 닫아라.”였어요. “비서는 팀장이 문을 __1__ 전했어요.”",12,"A command takes -(으)라고, and 지시했다고 reports the completed directive at the outer level.","감독이 잠시 쉬라고 지시했다고 코치가 전했어요.",[244],{"id":245,"blankNumber":10,"options":246},"01a07864-077f-7090-8add-5cbdc693859b",[247,250,253],{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-077f-7020-8add-5cbdc4f82a44","닫는다고 말했다고",{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-077f-7050-8add-5cbdc59913df","닫자고 제안했다고",{"id":254,"optionText":255,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-077f-7070-8add-5cbdc5db42aa","닫으라고 지시했다고",{"id":257,"sentenceTemplate":258,"displayOrder":259,"explanation":260,"exampleSentence":261,"blanks":262},"01a07864-077f-71a0-8add-5cbdc814c134","원발화가 “언제 출발하니?”였어요. “서연은 지수가 __1__ 전했어요.”",13,"A verb question takes -(느)냐고, and 물었다고 reports the inner question at the outer level.","대리가 회의가 언제 끝나느냐고 물었다고 과장이 전했어요.",[263],{"id":264,"blankNumber":10,"options":265},"01a07864-077f-716c-8add-5cbdc7b16b68",[266,268,271],{"id":267,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-077f-710c-8add-5cbdc6e7372f",{"id":269,"optionText":270,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-077f-712c-8add-5cbdc73fed5b","즉시 출발하라고 지시했다고",{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-077f-714c-8add-5cbdc76090ae","언제 출발하느냐고 물었다고",{"id":275,"sentenceTemplate":276,"displayOrder":277,"explanation":278,"exampleSentence":279,"blanks":280},"01a07864-077f-7288-8add-5cbdc9f9289d","원발화가 “다음 주에 다시 만납시다.”였어요. “민수는 지수가 __1__ 전했어요.”",14,"A proposal for joint action takes -자고, and 제안했다고 reports that proposal at the outer level.","수연이 다음 달에 다시 논의하자고 제안했다고 지수가 전했어요.",[281],{"id":282,"blankNumber":10,"options":283},"01a07864-077f-7250-8add-5cbdc97d466a",[284,287,290],{"id":285,"optionText":286,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-077f-71e4-8add-5cbdc85a198a","다음 주에 다시 만난다고 말했다고",{"id":288,"optionText":289,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-077f-7210-8add-5cbdc8f9bca5","다음 주에 다시 만나라고 지시했다고",{"id":291,"optionText":292,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-077f-7230-8add-5cbdc90ac6ee","다음 주에 다시 만나자고 제안했다고","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d25884b1-8058-4176-bd6f-31af3ad4160d_hero.webp?v=1788726216",{"title":295,"slug":296,"language":297,"level":298},"중첩 인용의 화자와 출처","jungcheop-inyong-ui-hwaja-chulcheo","ko","C1"]