[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-0895-7501-bbf0-f78fadf4ea0c":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-db0f-7d14-b181-22045286272f":287},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":286},"01a07864-0895-7501-bbf0-f78fadf4ea0c","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-db0f-7d14-b181-22045286272f","Diagnosing Dislocation and Restoring Base Order","Use case marking, clause-internal counterparts, pause and prominence, and recoverable base order. Choose the analysis or restore the Korean as requested. Korean data use conversational 해체 or written 한다체 as the context requires.","전위 구문을 진단하고 기본 어순 복원하기","발표했어, 새 계획을을 새 계획을 발표했어로 되돌리고, 그 민원 말이야 뒤에 절 안에서 바깥 화제를 받는 그걸을 넣는 문제를 풀어요. 격 표지, 절 안의 대응 성분, 쉼과 두드러짐을 근거로 전위를 분석하고, 우측 전위와 좌측 전위가 만드는 차이를 짚어요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,119,138,157,175,194,210,229,248,267],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-0895-7775-bbf0-f78fb01131dd","“발표했어, 새 계획을.”의 격 관계를 유지하여 기본 어순으로 복원하세요. “__1__”",0,"The right-edge noun phrase retains accusative 을 and names what was announced, so it returns to the object position before 발표했어.","‘검토를 마쳤어, 수정안을’의 ‘수정안을’도 ‘수정안을 검토했어’의 목적어 자리에 대응해요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-0895-7725-bbf0-f78faf7ec37d",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0895-7691-bbf0-f78faea8f2fe","새 계획을 발표했어",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0895-76d5-bbf0-f78faeadb54f","새 계획이 발표됐어",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0895-7701-bbf0-f78faf587896","새 계획은 발표됐어",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-0895-787d-bbf0-f78fb1397a61","“그 민원 말이야, 담당자가 __1__ 다시 검토했어.”에서 바깥 화제를 절 안에서 되받는 목적격 대명사를 넣으세요.","그 민원 말이야 establishes an external topic, and the complete following clause resumes that referent with the accusative pronoun 그걸.","‘새 규정 말인데, 우리는 그것을 다음 달부터 적용할 거야’도 바깥 화제와 절 안 대용어가 함께 나타나요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-0895-7841-bbf0-f78fb08dfba3",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0895-77dd-bbf0-f78fb018a821","그 민원에",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0895-7801-bbf0-f78fb05f42cf","그걸",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0895-7825-bbf0-f78fb08b9abb","그게",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-0895-7969-bbf0-f78fb3fd9cf3","“그 계약서를 법무팀이 검토했어”에는 별도 휴지도 되받는 표현도 없어요. 먼저 검토할 분석은 무엇인가요? __1__","The accusative phrase remains inside the clause before the predicate, with no pause or resumptive form, so object fronting or topicalization is the first analysis to test.","‘이 안건을 위원들이 먼저 논의했다’는 목적어가 주어보다 앞섰지만 그 자체로 제시어형 좌측 전위는 아니에요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-0895-792d-bbf0-f78fb39f995c",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0895-78c5-bbf0-f78fb1cb2c17","제시어형 좌측 전위",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0895-78e9-bbf0-f78fb2bd6ef9","장면 설정",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0895-790d-bbf0-f78fb38653eb","목적어 전치·화제화",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-0895-7a4d-bbf0-f78fb5483e70","1분기와 3분기에는 매출이 줄었어요. 2분기만 흐름이 달랐음을 나타내세요. “__1__, 매출이 회복됐다.”",3,"2분기에는 sets the second quarter as a contrastive time frame against the explicitly named first and third quarters; 에도 and 부터는 add incompatible presuppositions.","‘다른 지역은 모두 감소했지만 이 지역에서는 매출이 늘었다’에서 ‘이 지역에서는’이 대조되는 공간 범위를 정해요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-0895-7a15-bbf0-f78fb537a2f6",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0895-79b1-bbf0-f78fb4b38413","2분기에는",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0895-79d1-bbf0-f78fb4fafcb2","2분기에도",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0895-79f5-bbf0-f78fb5362817","2분기부터는",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-0895-7bcd-bbf0-f78fba452370","기본 절의 목적어와 제시어 구문의 되받는 목적어를 차례로 넣으세요. “편집자가 __1__ 이미 교정했어.” \u002F “그 원고 말이야, 편집자가 __2__ 이미 교정했어.”",4,"The plain clause needs the full accusative object 그 원고를, whereas the external-topic construction resumes the same referent with the accusative pronoun 그걸.","담당자가 그 증거를 찾았어. \u002F 그 증거 말이야, 담당자가 그걸 찾았어.",[97,109],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07864-0895-7af5-bbf0-f78fb6fab8d6",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0895-7a91-bbf0-f78fb5f3b288","그 원고가",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0895-7ab5-bbf0-f78fb61fcb3a","그 원고를",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0895-7ad5-bbf0-f78fb6789846","그 원고에",{"id":110,"blankNumber":34,"options":111},"01a07864-0895-7b95-bbf0-f78fba00f8b3",[112,114,116],{"id":113,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0895-7b29-bbf0-f78fb764ddb2",{"id":115,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0895-7b49-bbf0-f78fb833840f",{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0895-7b75-bbf0-f78fb92d1917","그것에",{"id":120,"sentenceTemplate":121,"displayOrder":122,"explanation":123,"exampleSentence":124,"blanks":125},"01a07864-0895-7cc5-bbf0-f78fbca78f95","“김 교수 말인데, 학생들이 __1__ 무척 신뢰해”에서 바깥 화제를 절 안에서 되받는 목적격 대명사를 넣으세요.",5,"김 교수 말인데 establishes the external topic, and the clause resumes that person with the respectful accusative pronoun 그분을.","‘옛 극장 말이야, 시에서 거기를 문화 공간으로 바꿨대’에서는 ‘거기를’이 앞 화제를 되받아요.",[126],{"id":127,"blankNumber":10,"options":128},"01a07864-0895-7c8d-bbf0-f78fbbf0f632",[129,132,135],{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0895-7c29-bbf0-f78fba68dfa6","그분이",{"id":133,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0895-7c4d-bbf0-f78fbb1b4402","그분을",{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0895-7c6d-bbf0-f78fbb6d7bdf","그분에게",{"id":139,"sentenceTemplate":140,"displayOrder":141,"explanation":142,"exampleSentence":143,"blanks":144},"01a07864-0895-7d9d-bbf0-f78fbec43646","“감사팀이 이미 확인했어, 그 누락 항목을.”을 중립적인 기본 어순으로 복원하면 “__1__”예요.",6,"The delayed phrase retains accusative 을 and returns naturally to the empty object position before 이미 확인했어.","‘담당자가 곧 공개할 거래, 최종 명단을’도 기본 어순으로 돌리면 문말 성분이 목적어 자리를 채운다는 점이 드러나요.",[145],{"id":146,"blankNumber":10,"options":147},"01a07864-0895-7d69-bbf0-f78fbe9b54fe",[148,151,154],{"id":149,"optionText":150,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0895-7d09-bbf0-f78fbd442407","감사팀이 그 누락 항목을 이미 확인했어",{"id":152,"optionText":153,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0895-7d29-bbf0-f78fbd99859e","그 누락 항목이 감사팀을 이미 확인했어",{"id":155,"optionText":156,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0895-7d49-bbf0-f78fbdf3b9d5","감사팀에 그 누락 항목이 이미 확인됐어",{"id":158,"sentenceTemplate":159,"displayOrder":160,"explanation":161,"exampleSentence":162,"blanks":163},"01a07864-0895-7e79-bbf0-f78fc1d6cca6","“그걸 수정했어, 표 3의 산식을.”에서 절 안 목적어와 문말 명사구의 관계를 가장 알맞게 분석하면 __1__이에요.",7,"Because 그걸 already fills the object position, 표 3의 산식을 specifies that pronoun’s referent rather than restoring a missing argument.","‘그분을 만났어, 새로 부임한 관장을’에서는 뒤 명사구가 앞 대명사의 지시 대상을 더 정확히 밝혀요.",[164],{"id":165,"blankNumber":10,"options":166},"01a07864-0895-7e41-bbf0-f78fc14fa3eb",[167,170,173],{"id":168,"optionText":169,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0895-7de1-bbf0-f78fbf88270b","목적어 빈자리 복원",{"id":171,"optionText":172,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0895-7e05-bbf0-f78fc05e39d8","문말 명세화",{"id":174,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0895-7e25-bbf0-f78fc0d3a519",{"id":176,"sentenceTemplate":177,"displayOrder":178,"explanation":179,"exampleSentence":180,"blanks":181},"01a07864-0895-7f5d-bbf0-f78fc561f5ac","환영회에서 “그 사람이 개회사를 했어”라고 한 뒤 길게 쉬고, “신임 이사장이.”를 낮고 약하게 덧붙였어요. 가장 알맞은 분석은 무엇인가요? __1__",8,"그 사람이 already fills the subject position, and the low, weak afterthought specifies the same referent rather than introducing contrastive focus.","‘그분이 최종 승인을 했습니다, 본부장이’에서 마지막 명사구를 낮고 약하게 말하면 앞 주어를 사후에 명시하는 덧붙임으로 읽혀요.",[182],{"id":183,"blankNumber":10,"options":184},"01a07864-0895-7f25-bbf0-f78fc4b9d07b",[185,188,191],{"id":186,"optionText":187,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0895-7ebd-bbf0-f78fc2d198d3","문말 동격·수선",{"id":189,"optionText":190,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0895-7edd-bbf0-f78fc3d0b40f","주어 빈자리 복원",{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0895-7efd-bbf0-f78fc450db46","늦은 주어 초점",{"id":195,"sentenceTemplate":196,"displayOrder":197,"explanation":198,"exampleSentence":199,"blanks":200},"01a07864-0896-70a5-aa40-f2fc2d1b908c","“예정보다 일찍 도착했네, 해외 조사단이.”에서 절 안에 앞서 표현되지 않은 행위자를 문말 성분이 보충해요. 가장 알맞은 분석은 __1__이에요.",9,"The preceding clause has no subject or pronoun, and 해외 조사단이 can return to the ordinary subject position, so the final phrase restores a subject gap.","‘드디어 모습을 드러냈군, 잃어버린 기록이’에서도 문말 명사구가 ‘드러나다’의 주어 빈자리를 채워요.",[201],{"id":202,"blankNumber":10,"options":203},"01a07864-0896-706d-aa40-f2fc2c20e406",[204,206,208],{"id":205,"optionText":187,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0896-7005-aa40-f2fc2b0b3585",{"id":207,"optionText":190,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0896-702d-aa40-f2fc2b156abd",{"id":209,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0896-704d-aa40-f2fc2c01f75b",{"id":211,"sentenceTemplate":212,"displayOrder":213,"explanation":214,"exampleSentence":215,"blanks":216},"01a07864-0896-7181-aa40-f2fc300ef02e","“합의안을 공개하기로 했대, 다음 주 월요일에.”를 기본 어순으로 복원할 때 문말 성분을 어떻게 처리하나요? __1__",10,"다음 주 월요일에 is a temporal adjunct, so it returns unchanged to an adverbial position before the predicate.","‘재검사를 진행할 겁니다, 오전 아홉 시부터’도 시간 성분을 술어 앞으로 옮겨 기본 어순을 복원해요.",[217],{"id":218,"blankNumber":10,"options":219},"01a07864-0896-7149-aa40-f2fc2f945743",[220,223,226],{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0896-70e9-aa40-f2fc2e15ef1d","절 안 대명사로 되받아요",{"id":224,"optionText":225,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0896-7109-aa40-f2fc2e6e348f","술어 앞의 시간 부사어 자리로 되돌려요",{"id":227,"optionText":228,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0896-712d-aa40-f2fc2ec03468","문장 밖 화제로 남겨요",{"id":230,"sentenceTemplate":231,"displayOrder":232,"explanation":233,"exampleSentence":234,"blanks":235},"01a07864-0896-7261-aa40-f2fc33073486","“반대했대, 위원 세 명이.”에서 절 안에는 주어가 없고, 문말의 ‘위원 세 명이’는 강하고 대조적으로 발음됐어요. 가장 알맞은 분석은 __1__이에요.",11,"The nominative phrase supplies an otherwise unexpressed actor and restores to 위원 세 명이 반대했대; strong prominence also gives it late focus.","‘드디어 찬성했어, 박 위원이’에서 문말 주어를 강하게 두드러뜨리면 새 행위자의 늦은 초점으로 들려요.",[236],{"id":237,"blankNumber":10,"options":238},"01a07864-0896-7229-aa40-f2fc32695464",[239,242,245],{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0896-71c5-aa40-f2fc30e08003","문말 동격·수선과 약한 확인",{"id":243,"optionText":244,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0896-71e9-aa40-f2fc316d78fa","주어 빈자리 복원과 늦은 초점",{"id":246,"optionText":247,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0896-720d-aa40-f2fc316f7450","제시어형 좌측 전위와 대용 표현",{"id":249,"sentenceTemplate":250,"displayOrder":251,"explanation":252,"exampleSentence":253,"blanks":254},"01a07864-0896-733d-aa40-f2fc362b9c7a","정정 발화 “두 견적서를, 기획팀이 비교했어”를 중립적인 주어-목적어 기본 어순으로 복원하면 “__1__”예요.",12,"The fronted phrase keeps accusative 를, so restoring neutral order places the subject 기획팀이 first and 두 견적서를 before the predicate.","두 시안을, 심사위원들이 다시 검토했어.",[255],{"id":256,"blankNumber":10,"options":257},"01a07864-0896-7305-aa40-f2fc354439d2",[258,261,264],{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0896-72a9-aa40-f2fc3338b929","기획팀이 두 견적서를 비교했어",{"id":262,"optionText":263,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0896-72c9-aa40-f2fc342c0d51","두 견적서를 기획팀이 비교했어",{"id":265,"optionText":266,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0896-72e9-aa40-f2fc34d575b2","기획팀이 두 견적서와 비교했어",{"id":268,"sentenceTemplate":269,"displayOrder":270,"explanation":271,"exampleSentence":272,"blanks":273},"01a07864-0896-7421-aa40-f2fc3785c8b7","“그걸 읽었어, 최종본을”에서 문말 명세화를 빠진 목적어의 복원과 가장 직접적으로 구별해 주는 관찰 사실은 무엇인가요? __1__",13,"The clause already contains the object 그걸, so 최종본을 specifies that pronoun; accusative marking or a pause alone cannot distinguish specification from gap restoration.","같은 문말 명사구도 앞 절에 대명사가 있는지에 따라 빈자리 복원과 뒤늦은 명세화 가운데 더 알맞은 분석이 달라져요.",[274],{"id":275,"blankNumber":10,"options":276},"01a07864-0896-73e9-aa40-f2fc3756f0a5",[277,280,283],{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0896-738d-aa40-f2fc362ed127","절 안에 목적어 그걸이 이미 있다",{"id":281,"optionText":282,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0896-73ad-aa40-f2fc364aaa0c","문말 명사구에 목적격 조사 을이 붙는다",{"id":284,"optionText":285,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0896-73cd-aa40-f2fc36589def","술어와 문말 명사구 사이에 휴지가 있다","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d0ab306f-6ac1-4f60-8321-10f8b9a6d5c6_hero.webp?v=1788726216",{"title":288,"slug":289,"language":290,"level":291},"좌측·우측 전위와 담화 기능","jwacheuk-ucheuk-jeonwi","ko","C2"]