[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-0934-7b1e-8576-277a8ff80a5f":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-db20-75e4-9e91-1851bedaec66":300},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":299},"01a07864-0934-7b1e-8576-277a8ff80a5f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-db20-75e4-9e91-1851bedaec66","Relationship Effects and Consent","Choose the form or interpretation that fits the relationship, consent, and discourse function in each Korean context.","말투 전환이 관계에 주는 효과와 합의","감사 결과를 공식 발표하는 확인했습니다, 해요체로 편하게 질문을 받겠다고 알린 뒤의 말씀해 주세요처럼 관계와 동의 여부, 담화 기능에 맞는 형태를 골라요. 말하기 등급을 바꿀 때 관계가 어떻게 재조정되는지 살피고, 상대의 합의 없이 말을 놓는 위험도 따져요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242,261,280],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-0934-7d9a-8576-277a9158fc48","감사 결과를 기관 대표로 공식 발표한다. “검토 결과 절차상 문제가 없음을 __1__.”",0,"A formal institutional announcement calls for the deferential formal style; the other forms lower the level without a licensed transition.","위원회는 심의 결과를 확정했습니다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-0934-7d4a-8576-277a913331b9",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0934-7cba-8576-277a900031f1","확인했어요",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0934-7cfa-8576-277a9027eb76","확인했습니다",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0934-7d22-8576-277a90d4b5e9","확인했어",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-0934-7e92-8576-277a9544928a","공식 설명을 끝낸 화자가 “이제부터는 해요체로 편하게 질문을 받겠습니다”라고 전환을 명시한다. “설명은 여기까지입니다. 궁금한 점이 있으면 __1__.”","The speaker explicitly announces a shift to 해요체 for the Q&A, so 말씀해 주세요 realizes that new level; 말씀하게 and 말씀해 belong to lower levels.","안내는 마쳤습니다. 이제 편하게 질문해 주세요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-0934-7e56-8576-277a944bff97",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0934-7dee-8576-277a91d37c72","말씀하게",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0934-7e16-8576-277a9275b728","말씀해",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0934-7e36-8576-277a934e7f83","말씀해 주세요",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-0934-7f7a-8576-277a973d7603","처음 만난 동료 둘이 서로 거리를 줄이고 싶어 하지만 아직 말투를 합의하지 않았다. “괜찮으시다면 이제 서로 __1__?”","A mutual shift requires an explicit consent question; simply using banmal would impose the change unilaterally.","우리 이제 편하게 말해도 될까요?",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-0934-7f42-8576-277a96e4ed45",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0934-7ed6-8576-277a957d805c","편하게 말하자",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0934-7efe-8576-277a95c113d7","편하게 말해도 될까요",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0934-7f1e-8576-277a964e567f","편하게 말하십시오",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-0935-70c6-9684-d15ff50f43c5","존댓말을 쓰던 상대에게 실수로 반말한 뒤 관계를 복구한다. “아, 제가 방금 말이 짧아졌네요. __1__.”",3,"The repair should acknowledge the lapse, apologize, and explicitly restore the previously agreed polite level.","죄송해요. 다시 존댓말로 말씀드릴게요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-0935-708e-9684-d15ff49db37d",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0935-701e-9684-d15ff29543e7","이제부터 반말할게",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0935-704a-9684-d15ff3939ed5","그냥 넘어가 주세요",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0935-706e-9684-d15ff42d51df","죄송합니다. 계속 존댓말로 할게요",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-0935-71b6-9684-d15ff7bea2b5","부장이 반대 의견을 들은 직후 “그래, 네가 다 알아서 해.”라고 갑자기 반말했다. 이 전환의 효과는 __1__.",4,"Because the shift follows conflict and lacks consent, it can sound sarcastic or controlling rather than friendly.","평소 존댓말을 쓰던 상사가 “참 잘했네”라고 낮추면 냉소로 들릴 수 있다.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07864-0935-717e-9684-d15ff777cb14",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0935-710a-9684-d15ff587fa4d","공개 역할로 옮겨 공식적 권위를 높인다",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0935-712a-9684-d15ff65c84de","냉소와 권력 차이를 두드러지게 한다",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0935-715e-9684-d15ff6852e53","상호 동의 뒤 친밀감을 표시한다",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-0935-729a-9684-d15ffa109bd8","비상 대응 매뉴얼에 불특정 다수를 향한 지시를 해라체로 적는다. “경보가 울리면 즉시 __1__.”",5,"A written directive can use formal-low 해라체 대피하라; 대피하십시오 addresses a respected live audience and 대피해요 is conversational polite speech.","위험 물질이 누출되면 즉시 실험실을 비워라.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07864-0935-725e-9684-d15ff9a7d41e",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0935-71fe-9684-d15ff7e1ce44","대피하십시오",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0935-721e-9684-d15ff85e1254","대피해요",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0935-7242-9684-d15ff8b05d50","대피하라",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07864-0935-7376-9684-d15ffc317bd8","전체 공지를 끝낸 뒤 한 참석자에게 개인적으로 좌석 상태를 묻는다. “이상으로 공지를 마칩니다. 좌석은 __1__?”",6,"The announcement closes before the addressee and function change, so a polite conversational well-being question is licensed.","행사를 시작하겠습니다. 좌석은 괜찮으세요?",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07864-0935-733e-9684-d15ffb7be157",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0935-72de-9684-d15ffa4f0e1a","괜찮아",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0935-72fe-9684-d15ffa90be07","괜찮으신가",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0935-7322-9684-d15ffb75d57e","괜찮으세요",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07864-0935-7452-9684-d15ffe40d548","규정의 원문 말투까지 보존해 직접 인용한다. “안내문에는 ‘서류를 오늘 안에 __1__’라고 적혀 있습니다.”",7,"Inside a direct quotation, the original formal command is preserved rather than adapted to the reporter’s level.","공문에는 “기한을 엄수하십시오”라고 쓰여 있습니다.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07864-0935-741a-9684-d15ffdce7861",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0935-73be-9684-d15ffd0f3b89","제출해요",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0935-73de-9684-d15ffd3278af","제출하십시오",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0935-73fe-9684-d15ffd521466","제출해",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07864-0935-7556-9684-d16000429fb5","동료의 실제 해요체 발화를 그대로 옮긴다. “지수는 ‘내일 다시 __1__’라고 말했어요.”",8,"The quoted ending remains at the polite conversational level because the task is to preserve the original wording.","민지는 “회의 뒤에 연락해 주세요”라고 했어요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07864-0935-751e-9684-d16000087386",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0935-7496-9684-d15ffe6a4e5b","이야기하십시오",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0935-74ce-9684-d15ffe7c8966","이야기해",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0935-74f2-9684-d15fff735bfa","이야기해요",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07864-0935-7636-9684-d160031fc643","공식 환영을 마쳤다고 밝힌 뒤 편안한 대화 단계로 옮긴다. “공식 환영은 여기까지입니다. 이제 자리에 편하게 __1__.”",9,"The explicit boundary closes the formal welcome before a warmer cooperative request; the low and malformed rivals do not fit the audience relation.","먼 길 오시느라 수고하셨습니다. 이제 편히 쉬어 주세요.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a07864-0935-75fe-9684-d16002c835a6",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0935-759e-9684-d160011f56f0","앉아",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0935-75c2-9684-d16002118e1a","앉지",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0935-75e2-9684-d16002973d7a","앉아 주세요",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07864-0935-7716-9684-d16005752766","공공 기관이 시민 공청회를 마무리하며, 회의록에 기록될 공식 발언을 하십시오체로 말한다. “오늘 논의는 여기서 마치고 결과는 서면으로 __1__.”",10,"A minuted institutional closing to a public audience requires the deferential prospective ending 안내하겠습니다; the lower endings do not maintain the stipulated level.","질의응답을 마치고 후속 일정은 이메일로 안내하겠습니다.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a07864-0935-76e2-9684-d16004d01750",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0935-767e-9684-d16003803434","안내할게",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0935-769e-9684-d1600457fa07","안내하겠습니다",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0935-76be-9684-d1600466ddbd","안내해요",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a07864-0935-77f6-9684-d16007d5066b","상대가 “난 이제 반말할게”라고 통보했지만 화자는 두 사람 모두 현재의 존댓말을 유지하기를 원한다. 가장 적절한 대응은 __1__.",11,"A unilateral announcement does not create consent; the response should state discomfort and keep the current polite level.","저는 아직 존댓말이 편해요. 지금 말투를 유지해 주세요.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a07864-0935-77be-9684-d160073734b4",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0935-775e-9684-d16005c98bc7","그럼 저는 존댓말을 쓰고 편하게 말씀하세요",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0935-777e-9684-d160065f014d","저도 곧 편하게 말할게요",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0935-779e-9684-d16006efb8c3","저는 아직 존댓말이 편하니 지금 말투를 유지해 주세요",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a07864-0935-78de-9684-d1600b0c175f","평소 해요체를 쓰던 동료가 갈등 직후 “그 문제는 더 이상 논의하지 않겠습니다.”라고 했다. 이 전환의 효과는 __1__.",12,"An abrupt shift to the deferential formal level after conflict can formalise the relationship and create distance rather than warmth.","평소보다 격식 높은 종결형이 갑작스러운 거리 두기로 들릴 수 있다.",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":10,"options":251},"01a07864-0935-789a-9684-d1600a28458d",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0935-7836-9684-d16008c4f8c9","공개 발표 역할로 옮겨 제도적 권위를 표시한다",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0935-785e-9684-d16008fd502d","관계를 공식화하며 거리를 두는 효과가 있다",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0935-787e-9684-d1600963fce1","해요체로 낮추어 협력을 제안한다",{"id":262,"sentenceTemplate":263,"displayOrder":264,"explanation":265,"exampleSentence":266,"blanks":267},"01a07864-0935-79b6-9684-d1600d73007b","익숙하지 않은 동료에게 “이 안건은 다시 검토하시오.”라고 말했다. 현대 일상에서 이 말투에 대한 설명은 __1__.",13,"하오체 has a narrow modern range and may sound archaic or marked when used with an unfamiliar colleague.","하오체와 하게체는 현대의 일반적인 직장 대화에서 기본 선택이 아니다.",[268],{"id":269,"blankNumber":10,"options":270},"01a07864-0935-797e-9684-d1600c953e8d",[271,274,277],{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0935-7922-9684-d1600bc97d21","현대 직장의 중립적 해요체로 자연스럽게 들린다",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0935-7942-9684-d1600bd6b446","고풍스럽거나 특별히 격식을 차린 말투로 들릴 수 있다",{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0935-7962-9684-d1600c932c60","하게체의 손아랫사람 대우로만 읽힌다",{"id":281,"sentenceTemplate":282,"displayOrder":283,"explanation":284,"exampleSentence":285,"blanks":286},"01a07864-0935-7a8e-9684-d1600ee2ea5a","공식 발표 중 “결과를 보고드리겠습니다. 이 표를 봐요. 다음으로 넘어가겠습니다.”라고 했다. 일관되게 고친 문장은 __1__.",14,"No activity boundary licenses the isolated 해요체 form, so the middle request should remain deferential with the surrounding presentation.","결과를 보고드리겠습니다. 이 표를 봐 주십시오. 다음으로 넘어가겠습니다.",[287],{"id":288,"blankNumber":10,"options":289},"01a07864-0935-7a5a-9684-d1600ee0d849",[290,293,296],{"id":291,"optionText":292,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0935-79fa-9684-d1600dfbcf9d","결과를 보고드리겠습니다. 이 표를 봐. 다음으로 넘어가겠습니다",{"id":294,"optionText":295,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0935-7a1a-9684-d1600e269461","결과를 보고드리겠습니다. 이 표를 보시게. 다음으로 넘어가겠습니다",{"id":297,"optionText":298,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0935-7a3e-9684-d1600ed17786","결과를 보고드리겠습니다. 이 표를 봐 주십시오. 다음으로 넘어가겠습니다","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c68d3f64-ef2b-403d-9a4a-042359cbb10f_hero.webp?v=1788726217",{"title":301,"slug":302,"language":303,"level":304},"말하기 등급의 전환과 관계 재조정","malhagi-deunggeup-ui-jeonhwan","ko","C1"]