[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-0cd4-7a35-bc86-6801464fede9":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-db72-7d6a-bb7c-a5fe2c55ff7c":301},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":300},"01a07864-0cd4-7a35-bc86-6801464fede9","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-db72-7d6a-bb7c-a5fe2c55ff7c","Event, proposition, and factuality","Choose the Korean nominalization that matches the event structure, factual status, and matrix predicate. Each item offers four closely related forms.","명사화의 사건성·명제성·사실성 구별","상을 받기를 바랐다와 유출되었음을 확인했다처럼 일어나지 않은 사건과 확정된 사실에 따라 -기, -(으)ㅁ, -는 것 가운데 알맞은 명사화를 골라요. 주절 서술어와 사건 구조를 함께 보고 비슷한 선택지 넷을 가리며, 바라다와 확인하다처럼 서술어가 요구하는 형태를 익혀요.",0,"word_select",[13,39,60,81,102,124,146,168,190,212,234,256,278],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07864-0cd4-7cc1-bc86-680149369100","결과가 나오기 전, 감독은 신인 선수가 상을 __1__.","With 「바라다」, 「-기를」 presents winning as a desired event whose realization remains open.","연구팀은 새 치료법이 효과를 보이기를 바랐다.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07864-0cd4-7c6d-bc86-6801491a6bea",1,[23,27,31,35],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cd4-7bb9-bc86-68014693e6f2","받기를 바랐다",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0cd4-7bf9-bc86-6801478357d6","받았음을 바랐다",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cd4-7c25-bc86-6801481adb06","받았다는 것을 바랐다",2,{"id":36,"optionText":37,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0cd4-7c49-bc86-68014915a019","받는 사실을 바랐다",3,{"id":40,"sentenceTemplate":41,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":42,"exampleSentence":43,"blanks":44},"01a07864-0cd4-7df9-bc86-68014d112e5e","보안팀은 외부 복제본과 서버 해시가 일치하는 것을 발견해, 이미 종료된 고객 정보 유출을 확정했다. “보안팀은 고객 정보가 __1__.”","The established completed event requires past 「-었-」 plus formal 「-(으)ㅁ」 under 「확인하다」; the rivals express a wish, future notice, or mere observation.","감사관은 결재 기록이 삭제되었음을 확인했다.",[45],{"id":46,"blankNumber":21,"options":47},"01a07864-0cd4-7db9-bc86-68014c88acc7",[48,51,54,57],{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cd4-7d2d-bc86-680149c80ee1","유출되기를 바랐다",{"id":52,"optionText":53,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0cd4-7d55-bc86-68014a8b3de1","유출되었음을 확인했다",{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cd4-7d79-bc86-68014b78d3a7","유출될 예정임을 알렸다",{"id":58,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0cd4-7d99-bc86-68014c65cfb6","유출되는 것을 지켜봤다",{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":63,"exampleSentence":64,"blanks":65},"01a07864-0cd4-7f05-bc86-68014f82f43a","서로 독립된 세 분석이 같은 출처임을 입증했고 결과도 공표되었다. 이에 맞는 문장은 “__1__”이다.","A verified proposition belongs under a factive matrix predicate; rumor, claim, and wish predicates leave its truth unsettled.","두 문서가 같은 날 작성됐다는 사실은 분명하다.",[66],{"id":67,"blankNumber":21,"options":68},"01a07864-0cd4-7ecd-bc86-68014e83ad3c",[69,72,75,78],{"id":70,"optionText":71,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cd4-7e45-bc86-68014d627d0d","두 표본이 같은 출처에서 왔다는 주장이 제기되었다",{"id":73,"optionText":74,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0cd4-7e69-bc86-68014d899b72","두 표본이 같은 출처에서 왔다는 사실이 확인되었다",{"id":76,"optionText":77,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cd4-7e8d-bc86-68014dced193","두 표본이 같은 출처에서 왔다는 소문이 퍼졌다",{"id":79,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0cd4-7ea9-bc86-68014e7b888e","두 표본이 같은 출처에서 왔기를 바라는 목소리가 나왔다",{"id":82,"sentenceTemplate":83,"displayOrder":38,"explanation":84,"exampleSentence":85,"blanks":86},"01a07864-0cd5-7075-8097-3609b0856be4","공식 발표는 없고 온라인 게시판에서 인수설만 빠르게 퍼졌다. “회사가 곧 __1__.”라고 쓴다.","「-다는 소문」 transmits propositional content without committing the speaker to its truth.","공장이 이전한다는 소문이 돌았지만 회사는 확인하지 않았다.",[87],{"id":88,"blankNumber":21,"options":89},"01a07864-0cd5-7039-8097-3609aff1b172",[90,93,96,99],{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cd4-7f51-bc86-68014f9f14e1","매각되었다는 사실이 확인됐다",{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0cd4-7f71-bc86-68015033dfa8","매각되기를 바라는 말이 나왔다",{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cd4-7f91-bc86-6801507c3018","매각될 계획임이 발표됐다",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0cd5-7011-8097-3609afe2436f","매각된다는 소문이 퍼졌다",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":104,"displayOrder":105,"explanation":106,"exampleSentence":107,"blanks":108},"01a07864-0cd5-7189-8097-3609b2f4b9fa","내부 감사는 조작 행위의 주체가 연구팀이라고 결론 내렸다. __1__ 알려지자 편집위원회가 재조사를 시작했다.",4,"Inside a 「-다는 사실」 clause, the acting embedded subject takes nominative 「이\u002F가」; 은\u002F는 is ill-formed here, while the genitive rival reverses the team’s role.","업체가 수치를 누락했다는 사실이 뒤늦게 밝혀졌다.",[109],{"id":110,"blankNumber":21,"options":111},"01a07864-0cd5-7149-8097-3609b2cf466b",[112,115,118,121],{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cd5-70c1-8097-3609b111c63e","연구팀이 결과를 조작했다는 사실이",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0cd5-70e1-8097-3609b16079bb","연구팀은 결과를 조작했다는 사실이",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cd5-7101-8097-3609b1736fc5","연구팀의 결과가 조작됐다는 사실이",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0cd5-7121-8097-3609b210598a","연구팀이 결과를 조작하기를 바란다는 사실이",{"id":125,"sentenceTemplate":126,"displayOrder":127,"explanation":128,"exampleSentence":129,"blanks":130},"01a07864-0cd5-7289-8097-3609b5157ae9","회의에서 다음 달부터 사용할 사무실을 바꾸는 안이 채택되었다. “위원회는 사무실을 __1__.”",5,"A decision about a future action uses the fixed construction 「-기로 결정하다」; the stem describes the decision without naming the form.","운영진은 다음 분기부터 요금을 동결하기로 결정했다.",[131],{"id":132,"blankNumber":21,"options":133},"01a07864-0cd5-7251-8097-3609b4be8c7c",[134,137,140,143],{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cd5-71d1-8097-3609b30a15cd","이전하기를 결정했다",{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0cd5-71f1-8097-3609b3e9c6d7","이전하기로 결정했다",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cd5-7215-8097-3609b3ee80ab","이전했음을 결정했다",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0cd5-7235-8097-3609b4bcc7d2","이전한다는 사실을 결정했다",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":148,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"01a07864-0cd5-7389-8097-3609b8cf3acb","오전에는 자료만 모았고, 오후에 첫 분석 작업에 들어갔다. “연구팀은 자료를 __1__.”",6,"The onset of a process requires 「-기 시작하다」. The rivals express a decision, a completed fact, or general importance.","조사단은 정오부터 증언을 대조하기 시작했다.",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":21,"options":155},"01a07864-0cd5-7351-8097-3609b82a6d00",[156,159,162,165],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cd5-72d5-8097-3609b5e9fa98","분석하기로 결정했다",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0cd5-72f5-8097-3609b641ae32","분석했음을 확인했다",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cd5-7315-8097-3609b6d00e41","분석하기 시작했다",{"id":166,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0cd5-7335-8097-3609b7c23fdd","분석하는 것이 중요하다",{"id":169,"sentenceTemplate":170,"displayOrder":171,"explanation":172,"exampleSentence":173,"blanks":174},"01a07864-0cd5-748d-8097-3609bce95c2d","매주 기록을 검토하면 오류를 일찍 발견할 수 있다. 이 습관을 평가하면 “매주 기록을 __1__.”",7,"General evaluation naturally objectifies the activity with 「-는 것이」 rather than marking a decision or completed confirmation.","서로의 초안을 읽는 것이 논리 오류를 찾는 데 도움이 된다.",[175],{"id":176,"blankNumber":21,"options":177},"01a07864-0cd5-7451-8097-3609bc4f34ae",[178,181,184,187],{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cd5-73d1-8097-3609b9ae6b8a","검토하기로 결정했다",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0cd5-73f5-8097-3609ba1d901b","검토했음을 확인했다",{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cd5-7415-8097-3609baef6db4","검토한다는 소문이 있다",{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0cd5-7435-8097-3609bba8310d","검토하는 것이 중요하다",{"id":191,"sentenceTemplate":192,"displayOrder":193,"explanation":194,"exampleSentence":195,"blanks":196},"01a07864-0cd5-75cd-8097-3609bf16bb39","경비원은 현관을 지켜보다가 문이 천천히 __1__.",8,"Direct perception targets the unfolding event with 「-는 것을 보다」, not a reported proposition or a desired event.","관찰자는 얼음이 서서히 녹는 것을 보았다.",[197],{"id":198,"blankNumber":21,"options":199},"01a07864-0cd5-758d-8097-3609becd857c",[200,203,206,209],{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cd5-74f9-8097-3609bd1aca52","열리는 것을 보았다",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0cd5-752d-8097-3609bd56d253","열렸다는 것을 보았다",{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cd5-754d-8097-3609be4d996d","열리기를 보았다",{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0cd5-756d-8097-3609becaaa42","열렸음을 보았다",{"id":213,"sentenceTemplate":214,"displayOrder":215,"explanation":216,"exampleSentence":217,"blanks":218},"01a07864-0cd5-76d1-8097-3609c257521f","담당자는 현장에 없었고, 통제실이 정전 사실을 담당자에게 전했다. “담당자는 전력이 __1__.”",9,"A reported proposition is represented with 「-다는 것을」 before 「보고받다」.","본사는 항공편이 취소됐다는 것을 보고받았다.",[219],{"id":220,"blankNumber":21,"options":221},"01a07864-0cd5-7695-8097-3609c15dd33d",[222,225,228,231],{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cd5-7615-8097-3609bf2a170d","끊기는 것을 보고받았다",{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0cd5-7635-8097-3609bfce58fd","끊겼다는 것을 보고받았다",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cd5-7659-8097-3609c06c7ac4","끊기기를 보고받았다",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0cd5-7675-8097-3609c13d3bf3","끊겼음을 바라봤다",{"id":235,"sentenceTemplate":236,"displayOrder":237,"explanation":238,"exampleSentence":239,"blanks":240},"01a07864-0cd5-77e1-8097-3609c54b6786","원자료를 다시 계산하자 자신의 추정과 실제 수치가 어긋났다. “분석가는 자신이 __1__.”",10,"「깨닫다」 selects an established realization; formal 「틀렸음을」 is appropriate, while wish and rumor nominalizations conflict with the same matrix predicate.","편집자는 인용 출처를 잘못 적었음을 깨달았다.",[241],{"id":242,"blankNumber":21,"options":243},"01a07864-0cd5-77a5-8097-3609c5088711",[244,247,250,253],{"id":245,"optionText":246,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cd5-7719-8097-3609c32f0d61","틀리기를 깨달았다",{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0cd5-7741-8097-3609c3f5c772","틀렸다는 소문을 깨달았다",{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cd5-7761-8097-3609c4162ef8","틀렸음을 깨달았다",{"id":254,"optionText":255,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0cd5-7781-8097-3609c4dc7350","틀리는 것을 깨달았다",{"id":257,"sentenceTemplate":258,"displayOrder":259,"explanation":260,"exampleSentence":261,"blanks":262},"01a07864-0cd5-78ed-8097-3609c8a18507","공연이 이미 취소되어 관객은 크게 실망했다. “관객은 공연이 __1__.”",11,"An emotional evaluation of an already realized event uses 「취소된 것이」; the other forms introduce desire, report, or process.","학생들은 교환 프로그램이 끝난 것이 아쉬웠다.",[263],{"id":264,"blankNumber":21,"options":265},"01a07864-0cd5-78b1-8097-3609c87223cc",[266,269,272,275],{"id":267,"optionText":268,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cd5-7829-8097-3609c6136150","취소되기를 아쉬웠다",{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0cd5-7849-8097-3609c6b1fd30","취소됐다는 소문을 아쉬웠다",{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cd5-7869-8097-3609c6db54ea","취소되는 중임을 아쉬웠다",{"id":276,"optionText":277,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0cd5-7889-8097-3609c7d7a5e0","취소된 것이 아쉬웠다",{"id":279,"sentenceTemplate":280,"displayOrder":281,"explanation":282,"exampleSentence":283,"blanks":284},"01a07864-0cd5-79f1-8097-3609cab20236","회사는 자체 실험만을 근거로 결론을 선전했고 독립 검증은 거치지 않았다. “회사는 __1__지만 검증 자료는 공개하지 않았다.”",12,"「-다고 주장하다」 introduces a proposition while leaving its truth open; it does not convert the claim into a confirmed fact.","업체는 새 공정이 비용을 줄인다고 주장했지만 근거는 제시하지 않았다.",[285],{"id":286,"blankNumber":21,"options":287},"01a07864-0cd5-79b5-8097-3609ca420dcf",[288,291,294,297],{"id":289,"optionText":290,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cd5-7935-8097-3609c8f81a03","새 소재가 수명을 두 배 늘렸음을 부정했",{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-0cd5-7959-8097-3609c9334573","새 소재가 수명을 두 배 늘리기를 바랐",{"id":295,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cd5-7979-8097-3609c94ccf7d","새 소재가 수명을 두 배 늘린다고 주장했",{"id":298,"optionText":299,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a07864-0cd5-7999-8097-3609c9663232","새 소재가 수명을 두 배 늘리지 못한다고 인정했","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0a1387dc-681b-4ed7-aea0-6e8bbdd4e10f_hero.webp?v=1788726217",{"title":302,"slug":303,"language":304,"level":305},"명사화의 사건성과 사실성","myeongsahwa-ui-sageonseong-sasilseong","ko","C1"]