[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-0cef-7af6-81f5-47782594e577":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-db72-7d6a-bb7c-a5fe2c55ff7c":258},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":257},"01a07864-0cef-7af6-81f5-47782594e577","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-db72-7d6a-bb7c-a5fe2c55ff7c","Tense, negation scope, and register","Choose the form that places tense or negation inside the intended clause and matches the stated Korean register.","명사화절의 시제와 부정 범위, 문체","새벽에 출발하기가 어렵다처럼 행위 유형을 말할 때와 열차가 떠난 것을 기억한다처럼 완료 사실을 말할 때 시제와 부정이 명사화절 안의 어디에 놓이는지 판단해요. 요구된 문체에 맞는 형태를 골라 빈칸을 채우며, 보고서와 대화에서 달라지는 명사화 선택을 비교해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,145,164,181,200,219,238],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-0cef-7d42-81f5-477827fd5936","특정 출발이 아니라 겨울 새벽에 이동을 시작하는 행위 유형의 난이도를 말한다. “이 계절에는 새벽에 __1__.”",0,"Nonpast 「-기」 presents departure as an activity type evaluated for difficulty.","폭우가 오면 산길을 건너기가 어렵다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-0cef-7cf6-81f5-4778276b440e",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0cef-7c66-81f5-4778260992fb","출발하기가 어렵다",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cef-7ca2-81f5-4778269404cb","출발했음을 기억한다",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cef-7cce-81f5-477826b408d5","출발할 예정임을 알린다",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-0cef-7e3a-81f5-47782b591308","목격자가 역에 도착했을 때 열차는 이미 떠난 뒤였다. 지금도 그 완료 사실을 기억한다. “목격자는 열차가 __1__.”","Past adnominal 「떠난」 marks a completed event before the remembering time, while the matrix verb remains constant across the rivals.","나는 회의실 문이 닫힌 것을 기억한다.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-0cef-7dfe-81f5-47782a87b4bc",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0cef-7d96-81f5-477828b43df6","떠나는 것을 기억한다",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cef-7dbe-81f5-477828ccc4c2","떠난 것을 기억한다",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cef-7dde-81f5-477829a668b3","떠날 것을 기억한다",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-0cef-7f36-81f5-47782e09b691","팀의 출발이 완료된 뒤 그 사실을 이유로 숙소를 취소했다. “팀은 __1__ 숙소를 취소했다.”","The cause is a completed event, so 「출발했기 때문에」 is required; no option is lexically marked with an extra answer cue.","자료가 모두 도착했기 때문에 분석을 시작했다.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-0cef-7efa-81f5-47782d6d0d55",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0cef-7e82-81f5-47782bc874ee","출발하기로 했기 때문에",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cef-7ea6-81f5-47782c50c2d0","출발할 예정이기 때문에",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cef-7ec6-81f5-47782ce2ff39","출발했기 때문에",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-0cf0-7087-afac-907de9a8eb3b","공식 공지에서 내일 점검이 시작될 예정임을 압축해 알린다. “내일 정기 점검을 __1__.”",3,"Future adnominal 「-ㄹ」 plus 「예정임」 packages a scheduled event in formal written style.","다음 주부터 새 규정을 시행할 예정임을 알린다.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-0cf0-704f-afac-907de99d7f0f",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0cef-7f7e-81f5-47782e46d482","시작했음을 알린다",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cf0-7003-afac-907de8f724f7","시작하기를 바란다",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cf0-702b-afac-907de9886e12","시작할 예정임을 알린다",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-0cf0-7167-afac-907dec29fe6f","사무실 불이 꺼져 있고 차도 없어 “담당자는 이미 퇴근했을 것이다.”라고 추론했다. 여기서 「-(으)ㄹ 것」은 __1__.",4,"The completed predicate and current evidence support an inference about a past situation, not a scheduled future.","문이 잠겨 있으니 직원들은 벌써 돌아갔을 것이다.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07864-0cf0-7133-afac-907debe78a4e",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0cf0-70cf-afac-907dea27700f","확정된 미래 퇴근 일정이다",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cf0-70f3-afac-907deaf226fe","현재 근거에 따른 과거 상황의 추측이다",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cf0-7113-afac-907deb8de1ce","과거에 합의한 귀가 계획이다",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-0cf0-7247-afac-907ded0c2fcc","민아가 적극적으로 원한 내용은 “신문이 그 사진을 싣지 않는 것”이다. “민아는 신문이 사진을 __1__.”",5,"Internal negation 「싣지 않기」 makes nonpublication the desired event.","주민들은 공원이 폐쇄되지 않기를 바랐다.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07864-0cf0-720f-afac-907decb1bb9e",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0cf0-71ab-afac-907dec78a6d1","싣기를 바라지 않았다",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cf0-71cf-afac-907dec8e8506","싣지 않았음을 확인했다",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cf0-71ef-afac-907decad0f37","싣지 않기를 바랐다",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07864-0cf0-7323-afac-907def35a520","민아는 사진 게재를 원하지 않았지만 비게재를 적극적으로 소망했는지는 알 수 없다. “민아는 신문이 사진을 __1__.”",6,"Matrix negation 「바라지 않았다」 rejects a wish for publication without entailing an active wish against publication.","위원회는 사업이 확대되기를 바라지 않았다.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07864-0cf0-72ef-afac-907def2e37a1",[138,141,143],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0cf0-728b-afac-907dedceb88c","싣지 않기를 간절히 바랐다",{"id":142,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cf0-72af-afac-907dee1a0911",{"id":144,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cf0-72cf-afac-907dee7d0421",{"id":146,"sentenceTemplate":147,"displayOrder":148,"explanation":149,"exampleSentence":150,"blanks":151},"01a07864-0cf0-740b-afac-907df1231f3d","검사 결과 시료에는 오염 물질이 한 건도 없었다. “연구팀은 시료가 __1__.”",7,"Negation inside the nominalized clause makes non-occurrence the proposition that was confirmed.","감사팀은 승인 절차가 누락되지 않았음을 확인했다.",[152],{"id":153,"blankNumber":10,"options":154},"01a07864-0cf0-73d7-afac-907df0eebb88",[155,158,161],{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0cf0-7373-afac-907def64b26f","오염되었음을 확인하지 못했다",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cf0-7397-afac-907defb06e9f","오염되기를 원하지 않았다",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cf0-73b7-afac-907df03cd9fa","오염되지 않았음을 확인했다",{"id":165,"sentenceTemplate":166,"displayOrder":167,"explanation":168,"exampleSentence":169,"blanks":170},"01a07864-0cf0-7513-afac-907df3f89151","센서가 고장 나 오염 여부를 판단할 수 없었다. “연구팀은 시료가 __1__.”",8,"Negating the matrix predicate leaves contamination open; it only states that confirmation failed.","조사단은 규정이 위반됐음을 확인하지 못했다.",[171],{"id":172,"blankNumber":10,"options":173},"01a07864-0cf0-74d3-afac-907df315175c",[174,176,178],{"id":175,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0cf0-744f-afac-907df1854ddd",{"id":177,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cf0-7473-afac-907df1b09645",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cf0-7493-afac-907df28f5ad7","오염되었음을 확실히 확인했다",{"id":182,"sentenceTemplate":183,"displayOrder":184,"explanation":185,"exampleSentence":186,"blanks":187},"01a07864-0cf0-75f3-afac-907df6e0a186","실험실 안전 점검표의 지시 항목으로 가장 자연스러운 표현은 “__1__”이다.",9,"A checklist compresses the required action with 「-기」.","보호 장갑 착용하기",[188],{"id":189,"blankNumber":10,"options":190},"01a07864-0cf0-75bb-afac-907df6b36b54",[191,194,197],{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0cf0-755b-afac-907df4c8ae50","사용 후 전원이 꺼졌다는 사실",{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cf0-757f-afac-907df56b1b43","사용 후 전원 끄기",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cf0-759f-afac-907df6016d0e","사용 후 전원이 꺼졌음을 확인함",{"id":201,"sentenceTemplate":202,"displayOrder":203,"explanation":204,"exampleSentence":205,"blanks":206},"01a07864-0cf0-76cb-afac-907dfa85a621","행정 문서의 확인란에는 “모든 계정이 __1__.”라고 적는다.",10,"Completed formal verification is compactly expressed with past 「-었-」 and 「-(으)ㅁ」.","관련 서류가 모두 제출되었음을 확인함.",[207],{"id":208,"blankNumber":10,"options":209},"01a07864-0cf0-7697-afac-907df9ed2d52",[210,213,216],{"id":211,"optionText":212,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0cf0-7633-afac-907df7d192c2","정상적으로 복구하기",{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cf0-7657-afac-907df8c9da45","복구되는 것이 중요함",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cf0-7677-afac-907df93d052a","정상적으로 복구되었음을 확인함",{"id":220,"sentenceTemplate":221,"displayOrder":222,"explanation":223,"exampleSentence":224,"blanks":225},"01a07864-0cf0-77b3-afac-907dfc616f47","논증의 결론에서 명제 내용을 강조한다. “핵심은 두 오류가 서로 독립적__1__.”",11,"「-다는 것이다」 foregrounds the propositional conclusion.","핵심은 이 문제가 비용만의 문제가 아니라는 것이다.",[226],{"id":227,"blankNumber":10,"options":228},"01a07864-0cf0-777b-afac-907dfbe6ec1b",[229,232,235],{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0cf0-770f-afac-907dfa9383f9","이기를 바란다는 것이다",{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cf0-773f-afac-907dfb51cb57","이기 시작했다는 것이다",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cf0-775f-afac-907dfb6b1182","이라는 것이다",{"id":239,"sentenceTemplate":240,"displayOrder":241,"explanation":242,"exampleSentence":243,"blanks":244},"01a07864-0cf0-788f-afac-907dfff2d0e2","“자료 공개 가능성 검토의 필요성이 있음”을 더 자연스럽고 서술적으로 고치면 “__1__”이다.",12,"Restoring the predicate 「검토해야 한다」 removes stacked nominalizations and makes the required action clear.","추가 협의의 필요성이 있다 → 추가로 협의해야 한다.",[245],{"id":246,"blankNumber":10,"options":247},"01a07864-0cf0-7857-afac-907dfef30aa6",[248,251,254],{"id":249,"optionText":250,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0cf0-77f3-afac-907dfc88b51d","자료 공개 가능성 검토 필요가 존재한다",{"id":252,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0cf0-7817-afac-907dfd33f477","자료 공개 가능성에 대한 검토의 필요성이 있다",{"id":255,"optionText":256,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0cf0-783b-afac-907dfe32b728","자료를 공개할 수 있는지 검토해야 한다","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_343939ff-27b5-413c-ba00-01f9b9e0c082_hero.webp?v=1788726217",{"title":259,"slug":260,"language":261,"level":262},"명사화의 사건성과 사실성","myeongsahwa-ui-sageonseong-sasilseong","ko","C1"]