[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-0dd3-775a-bc1b-ff260da92b24":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-db86-7d89-89fc-0b71d630694b":262},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":261},"01a07864-0dd3-775a-bc1b-ff260da92b24","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-db86-7d89-89fc-0b71d630694b","Sequencing, tense, and negation with -고","Choose the connector or negative form that matches the events, time expressions, and intended choice in each context.","-고로 순서 잇기와 시제·부정 처리","가방을 챙기고 집을 나섰어요, 노트북을 닫고 회의를 시작했어요처럼 앞뒤 행동의 순서를 잇는 -고를 골라 빈칸을 채워요. 과거 시제를 뒤 절에만 붙이는 규칙과 안, 못 부정이 들어간 연결도 함께 연습하며, 출근과 회의 같은 하루 일과를 순서대로 말하는 법을 익혀요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-0dd3-797a-bc1b-ff260fc3b29d","Jina packed her bag and then left home. 지나 씨는 가방을 __1__ 집을 나섰어요.",0,"챙기고 links the completed actions in their order. 챙기며 would make them simultaneous, and 챙기겠고 clashes with the past result.","문을 잠그고 아파트를 나왔어요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-0dd3-792e-bc1b-ff260f7304f9",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0dd3-789e-bc1b-ff260dddaa48","챙기며",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0dd3-78de-bc1b-ff260e1a3947","챙기고",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0dd3-790a-bc1b-ff260eb94e37","챙기겠고",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-0dd3-7a72-bc1b-ff26137d3b3d","Minsu closed the laptop before starting the meeting. 민수 씨는 노트북을 __1__ 회의를 시작했어요.","닫고 presents closing the laptop as the first action. -고 attaches directly to 닫- without 으.","불을 끄고 잠자리에 들었어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-0dd3-7a3a-bc1b-ff2612c083c5",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0dd3-79d2-bc1b-ff261086d3b5","닫고",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0dd3-79f6-bc1b-ff2610fcbed2","닫으고",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0dd3-7a1a-bc1b-ff2611daa622","닫겠고",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-0dd3-7b6e-bc1b-ff2615439a2a","Sora washed her face and then ate breakfast. 소라 씨는 __1__ 아침을 먹었어요.","세수하고 links the first completed action to the later breakfast. 세수하면서 would mean doing both at the same time.","옷을 갈아입고 거울을 봤어요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-0dd3-7b32-bc1b-ff2614c264df",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0dd3-7aba-bc1b-ff2613815ae5","세수하겠고",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0dd3-7af2-bc1b-ff2613b67c76","세수하면서",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0dd3-7b12-bc1b-ff2613c9f38a","세수하고",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-0dd3-7c4a-bc1b-ff2616b16be7","Yesterday I bought a ticket and boarded the train. 어제 표를 __1__ 기차를 탔어요.",3,"사고 is the connective form of 사다. Past time is carried by the final predicate 탔어요.","어제 사진을 찍고 친구에게 보냈어요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-0dd3-7c12-bc1b-ff26166b3431",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0dd3-7bb2-bc1b-ff2615877873","살고",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0dd3-7bd6-bc1b-ff2616201383","사고",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0dd3-7bf6-bc1b-ff261640a0e1","사겠고",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-0dd3-7d26-bc1b-ff261a33dedb","Tomorrow I will shop for groceries and make dinner. 내일 장을 __1__ 저녁을 만들 거예요.",4,"보고 keeps the first verb in -고 form, while the future meaning appears in the final 만들 거예요.","주말에 방을 청소하고 손님을 맞을 거예요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07864-0dd3-7cee-bc1b-ff2619aeaa7e",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0dd3-7c8e-bc1b-ff26176f17ea","봤고",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0dd3-7cae-bc1b-ff26180e75b2","볼고",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0dd3-7cce-bc1b-ff2618e2b97c","보고",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-0dd3-7e02-bc1b-ff261ca688f9","The two clauses describe different days: 어제는 비가 __1__ 오늘은 맑아요.",5,"Because yesterday and today are independent facts with different times, the first clause explicitly takes past tense: 왔고.","지난달에는 바빴고 이번 달에는 시간이 많아요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07864-0dd3-7dc6-bc1b-ff261bf4f8a7",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0dd3-7d66-bc1b-ff261ac3cea7","왔고",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0dd3-7d8a-bc1b-ff261aee293c","왔어서",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0dd3-7daa-bc1b-ff261b6a7978","오겠고",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07864-0dd3-7eea-bc1b-ff261f60b28e","The milk was spoiled, so it was thrown away. 우유가 __1__ 버렸어요.",6,"상해서 marks the spoiled milk as the direct reason for throwing it away. -고 would only list or sequence events.","길이 막혀서 약속에 늦었어요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07864-0dd3-7eb2-bc1b-ff261effe926",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0dd3-7e46-bc1b-ff261d92f1ef","상했지만",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0dd3-7e66-bc1b-ff261d9f1e8d","상해서",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0dd3-7e92-bc1b-ff261e56b344","상하겠고",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07864-0dd4-7025-a36e-700bc7f03038","I greeted my friend, then entered the cinema alone. 친구와 __1__ 혼자 영화관에 들어갔어요.",7,"인사하고 gives the completed sequence. 인사하면서 would mean entering while greeting, which conflicts with the described order.","동료와 이야기하고 혼자 집에 갔어요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07864-0dd3-7f8e-bc1b-ff2621c27327",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0dd3-7f2e-bc1b-ff262021a05f","인사하겠고",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0dd3-7f52-bc1b-ff2620654c29","인사하면서",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0dd3-7f72-bc1b-ff2620c3b1ae","인사하고",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07864-0dd4-710d-a36e-700bca3f9fed","I skipped milk by choice and drank water instead. 아침에 우유를 __1__ 물을 마셨어요.",8,"Short negation places 안 before the first verb: 안 마시고. The other choices misplace 안 or combine it with -지 incorrectly.","커피를 안 사고 차를 샀어요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07864-0dd4-70d1-a36e-700bc9da4fa1",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0dd4-7071-a36e-700bc8919821","안 마시고",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0dd4-7095-a36e-700bc93660aa","마시지 안고",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0dd4-70b5-a36e-700bc96892b7","마시고 안",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07864-0dd4-71e9-a36e-700bccfcd739","I went outside without using an umbrella. 우산을 __1__ 밖에 나갔어요.",9,"The long negative connector is 쓰지 않고. 안 cannot replace 않 inside this form.","아침을 먹지 않고 출근했어요.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a07864-0dd4-71b1-a36e-700bccb03376",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0dd4-7151-a36e-700bcaf908ca","쓰지 안고",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0dd4-7171-a36e-700bcb2bdca1","쓰지 않고",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0dd4-7191-a36e-700bcc2206eb","안 쓰지 않고",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07864-0dd4-72cd-a36e-700bd068eff5","I chose to rest at home instead of exercising today. 오늘은 __1__ 집에서 쉬었어요.",10,"With 운동하다, short 안 goes between the noun and 하다: 운동 안 하고. 운동 못 하고 would mean an inability.","주말에는 공부 안 하고 친구를 만났어요.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a07864-0dd4-728d-a36e-700bcf6c3ff7",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0dd4-722d-a36e-700bcde3684e","안 운동하고",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0dd4-724d-a36e-700bcec4c8b3","운동 못 하고",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0dd4-726d-a36e-700bcf3f3183","운동 안 하고",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a07864-0dd4-73ad-a36e-700bd2c1ff5a","I read the book but chose not to take notes. 책은 읽고 메모는 __1__.",11,"안 했어요 marks a deliberate choice not to take notes. 못 했어요 would mean that circumstances prevented it.","영화는 보고 저녁은 안 먹었어요.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a07864-0dd4-7375-a36e-700bd1d3675b",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0dd4-7315-a36e-700bd0e3dfca","못 했어요",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0dd4-7335-a36e-700bd140348a","안 했어요",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0dd4-7355-a36e-700bd162529c","했어요",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a07864-0dd4-748d-a36e-700bd5cfb13b","The first fact belongs to last year, while the second is true now. 작년에는 __1__ 지금은 회사원이에요.",12,"The first noun predicate needs its own past tense because the clauses refer to different times: 학생이었고.","예전에는 작은 가게였고 지금은 큰 식당이에요.",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":10,"options":251},"01a07864-0dd4-7455-a36e-700bd4e8fe65",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0dd4-73f1-a36e-700bd31480f6","학생이고",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0dd4-7415-a36e-700bd3fc8dfb","학생였고",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0dd4-7435-a36e-700bd48ee265","학생이었고","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1f637a3a-04a0-4760-94c5-913def5048ff_hero.webp?v=1788726218",{"title":263,"slug":264,"language":265,"level":266},"나열과 순차의 '-고'","nayeol-gwa-suncha-ui-go","ko","A2"]