[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-0e45-7583-8ba0-3eeef07ab278":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-db94-70c5-9f4e-660f5243c762":255},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":254},"01a07864-0e45-7583-8ba0-3eeef07ab278","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-db94-70c5-9f4e-660f5243c762","Distinguishing choice, inability, and past negation","Choose the negative expression that matches whether the speaker made a choice, faced an obstacle, or describes a past event or state.","안과 못으로 선택과 능력 부정 구별","시간은 있지만 쉬기로 해서 안 가요, 가고 싶지만 일이 남아서 못 가요처럼 스스로 선택한 부정과 장애 때문에 할 수 없는 부정을 구별해요. 과거의 사건과 상태를 부정하는 형태까지 골라 빈칸을 채우며, 이유를 말하는 앞 절이 어떤 부정을 요구하는지 판단해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,51,69,86,105,124,141,159,178,197,216,235],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-0e45-77b3-8ba0-3eeef1e05edd","There is enough time, but you chose to rest at home. 그래서 오늘 모임에 __1__.",0,"The action is possible but deliberately declined, so use choice negation 안 가요.","오늘은 집에서 쉬려고 운동하러 안 가요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-0e45-774f-8ba0-3eeef18c7572",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0e45-76bb-8ba0-3eeef09b2dfc","안 가요",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0e45-76ff-8ba0-3eeef14e3c66","못 가요",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0e45-772b-8ba0-3eeef172c751","가지 못해요",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-0e45-78ab-8ba0-3eeef499eb82","You want to attend, but unfinished work prevents it. 오늘 모임에 __1__.","An outside situation makes attendance impossible, so use 못 가요.","지갑을 두고 와서 점심을 못 사요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-0e45-7873-8ba0-3eeef461277c",[44,46,48],{"id":45,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0e45-780b-8ba0-3eeef2a2e70d",{"id":47,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0e45-782f-8ba0-3eeef334b6ca",{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0e45-7853-8ba0-3eeef3672b84","안 갔어요",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a07864-0e45-798b-8ba0-3eeef604fc5f","You avoid coffee in the evening because you chose to sleep better. 저녁에는 커피를 __1__.","This is a personal habit and choice, so use 안 마셔요 rather than 못.","저는 건강을 위해 탄산음료를 안 마셔요.",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":10,"options":59},"01a07864-0e45-7953-8ba0-3eeef601538d",[60,63,66],{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0e45-78f3-8ba0-3eeef518fd03","못 마셔요",{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0e45-7917-8ba0-3eeef552a32c","마시지 못해요",{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0e45-7937-8ba0-3eeef593c516","안 마셔요",{"id":70,"sentenceTemplate":71,"displayOrder":72,"explanation":73,"exampleSentence":74,"blanks":75},"01a07864-0e45-7a67-8ba0-3eeef863be96","A severe milk allergy makes drinking milk impossible. 저는 우유를 __1__.",3,"The allergy blocks the action, so use 못 마셔요. 안 마셔요 would present it as a choice.","손을 다쳐서 피아노를 못 쳐요.",[76],{"id":77,"blankNumber":10,"options":78},"01a07864-0e45-7a2f-8ba0-3eeef7c28c64",[79,81,83],{"id":80,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0e45-79cf-8ba0-3eeef637f909",{"id":82,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0e45-79f3-8ba0-3eeef71adb6b",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0e45-7a13-8ba0-3eeef75df985","마시지 않아요",{"id":87,"sentenceTemplate":88,"displayOrder":89,"explanation":90,"exampleSentence":91,"blanks":92},"01a07864-0e45-7b3b-8ba0-3eeefad43a53","You can watch television, but choose to study instead. 오늘은 텔레비전을 __1__.",4,"Because not watching is a deliberate decision, 안 봐요 is the natural choice.","시험 전이라 이번 주에는 게임을 안 해요.",[93],{"id":94,"blankNumber":10,"options":95},"01a07864-0e45-7b07-8ba0-3eeefa7de469",[96,99,102],{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0e45-7aab-8ba0-3eeef9313816","못 봐요",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0e45-7acb-8ba0-3eeef9324d13","안 봐요",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0e45-7aeb-8ba0-3eeefa1b54f2","보지 못해요",{"id":106,"sentenceTemplate":107,"displayOrder":108,"explanation":109,"exampleSentence":110,"blanks":111},"01a07864-0e45-7c2b-8ba0-3eeefdc7eea1","Without your glasses, the small print is impossible to read. 이 작은 글자를 __1__.",5,"The missing glasses create an outside limitation, so use 못 읽어요.","손전등이 없어서 어두운 곳의 지도를 못 봐요.",[112],{"id":113,"blankNumber":10,"options":114},"01a07864-0e45-7bef-8ba0-3eeefce95406",[115,118,121],{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0e45-7b8b-8ba0-3eeefbb978e3","안 읽어요",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0e45-7baf-8ba0-3eeefbbd8832","읽지 않아요",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0e45-7bd3-8ba0-3eeefc96e1c3","못 읽어요",{"id":125,"sentenceTemplate":126,"displayOrder":127,"explanation":128,"exampleSentence":129,"blanks":130},"01a07864-0e45-7cff-8ba0-3eeeffc897b7","Illness prevented you from going to school yesterday. 어제 학교에 __1__.",6,"The blocking situation was yesterday, so the verb after 못 takes the past form: 못 갔어요.","길이 막혀서 어제 약속에 못 갔어요.",[131],{"id":132,"blankNumber":10,"options":133},"01a07864-0e45-7ccb-8ba0-3eeeff55a009",[134,137,139],{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0e45-7c6b-8ba0-3eeefe4c4b27","못 갔어요",{"id":138,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0e45-7c8b-8ba0-3eeefef2cf10",{"id":140,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0e45-7cab-8ba0-3eeeff3f5cf5",{"id":142,"sentenceTemplate":143,"displayOrder":144,"explanation":145,"exampleSentence":146,"blanks":147},"01a07864-0e45-7ddb-8ba0-3eef024e7c66","There was no ticket, so seeing the performance was impossible yesterday. 공연을 __1__.",7,"Use the long past inability form 보지 못했어요.","휴대전화가 꺼져서 메시지를 확인하지 못했어요.",[148],{"id":149,"blankNumber":10,"options":150},"01a07864-0e45-7da3-8ba0-3eef01d39514",[151,154,157],{"id":152,"optionText":153,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0e45-7d43-8ba0-3eef002eda3f","보지 않아요",{"id":155,"optionText":156,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0e45-7d63-8ba0-3eef00d97bda","보지 못했어요",{"id":158,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0e45-7d83-8ba0-3eef0158152b",{"id":160,"sentenceTemplate":161,"displayOrder":162,"explanation":163,"exampleSentence":164,"blanks":165},"01a07864-0e45-7eb3-8ba0-3eef0519c44e","Nervousness prevented an answer during yesterday’s presentation. 질문에 __1__.",8,"The inability happened in the past, so 대답하지 못했어요 is required. 대답하지 못해요 is present.","비밀번호를 잊어서 파일을 열지 못했어요.",[166],{"id":167,"blankNumber":10,"options":168},"01a07864-0e45-7e7b-8ba0-3eef042b4d10",[169,172,175],{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0e45-7e1b-8ba0-3eef02a65081","대답하지 않아요",{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0e45-7e3f-8ba0-3eef02e926f3","대답하지 못해요",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0e45-7e5f-8ba0-3eef0374a625","대답하지 못했어요",{"id":179,"sentenceTemplate":180,"displayOrder":181,"explanation":182,"exampleSentence":183,"blanks":184},"01a07864-0e45-7f97-8ba0-3eef081f158c","The heater is working, and the room is warm. 오늘은 __1__.",9,"춥다 is an adjective describing a state, so use ordinary state negation 안 추워요, not ability 못.","햇빛이 들어와서 거실이 안 어두워요.",[185],{"id":186,"blankNumber":10,"options":187},"01a07864-0e45-7f5f-8ba0-3eef079cae6a",[188,191,194],{"id":189,"optionText":190,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0e45-7ef7-8ba0-3eef05a2a9a9","안 추워요",{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0e45-7f23-8ba0-3eef0652cc98","못 추워요",{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0e45-7f43-8ba0-3eef07000732","춥지 못해요",{"id":198,"sentenceTemplate":199,"displayOrder":200,"explanation":201,"exampleSentence":202,"blanks":203},"01a07864-0e46-70df-b45d-37a516caeab0","The bag costs little. 이 가방은 __1__.",10,"비싸다 is an adjective, so its long state negation is 비싸지 않아요.","이 여행 가방은 무겁지 않아요.",[204],{"id":205,"blankNumber":10,"options":206},"01a07864-0e46-70a7-b45d-37a516624a13",[207,210,213],{"id":208,"optionText":209,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0e46-703f-b45d-37a51490b190","비싸지 못해요",{"id":211,"optionText":212,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0e46-7067-b45d-37a5152495d4","비싸지 않아요",{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0e46-7087-b45d-37a515da10cc","못 비싸요",{"id":217,"sentenceTemplate":218,"displayOrder":219,"explanation":220,"exampleSentence":221,"blanks":222},"01a07864-0e46-71b7-b45d-37a517a0275a","You just met the new neighbor and have never heard their name. 저는 그분의 이름을 __1__.",11,"For the state of not knowing information, Korean uses the lexical negative 모르다: 몰라요.","처음 온 동네라서 이 길을 몰라요.",[223],{"id":224,"blankNumber":10,"options":225},"01a07864-0e46-717f-b45d-37a5178d52df",[226,229,232],{"id":227,"optionText":228,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0e46-7123-b45d-37a516e53e7c","안 알아요",{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0e46-7143-b45d-37a516fb81b1","못 알아요",{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0e46-7163-b45d-37a51751c824","몰라요",{"id":236,"sentenceTemplate":237,"displayOrder":238,"explanation":239,"exampleSentence":240,"blanks":241},"01a07864-0e46-7297-b45d-37a51b19a54e","Your schedule is completely full before the deadline. 시간이 __1__.",12,"For the state of time not existing or being available, use the lexical negative 없다: 없어요.","냉장고에 우유가 없어요.",[242],{"id":243,"blankNumber":10,"options":244},"01a07864-0e46-725b-b45d-37a51a3f1d9f",[245,248,251],{"id":246,"optionText":247,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0e46-71fb-b45d-37a518347908","없어요",{"id":249,"optionText":250,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0e46-721f-b45d-37a518fc3588","못 있어요",{"id":252,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0e46-723f-b45d-37a51968fccf","있지 못해요","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_53679b97-2acc-49a0-a0c5-b9b9a89b88da_hero.webp?v=1788726218",{"title":256,"slug":257,"language":258,"level":259},"능력 부정 '못'과 '-지 못하다'","neungnyeok-bujeong-mot","ko","A2"]