[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-0edd-71ee-8e8d-6e063e6ba146":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dba0-7c89-90d4-2eef83532006":243},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":242},"01a07864-0edd-71ee-8e8d-6e063e6ba146","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dba0-7c89-90d4-2eef83532006","Indirect honorification and social context","Choose the quoted Korean sentence that fits the relationship and setting without omitting honorification or extending it to an inanimate subject.","간접 높임과 사회적 맥락의 충돌 조정","원장님은 목소리가 또렷하십니다처럼 신체나 능력을 통해 사람을 간접적으로 높이되, 사물 주어에는 높임을 넓히지 않는 문장을 골라요. 병원 소개와 비서의 응대 같은 관계와 장면에서 높임의 우선순위를 판단하고, 커피 나오셨습니다 같은 과잉 높임을 바로잡아요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-0edd-75e2-8e8d-6e064115c119","In a hospital profile, honor the director indirectly through a bodily property: “__1__.”",0,"Voice quality is a bodily property of the honored director, so 또렷하십니다 licenses indirect subject honorification; the plain rival omits it.","교장 선생님은 목소리가 낮으십니다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-0edd-754a-8e8d-6e06405c5bb6",[23,27,30],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0edd-7402-8e8d-6e063f293440","병원 원장님은 목소리가 또렷합니다",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0edd-746e-8e8d-6e063fa26b3a","병원 원장님께서는 목소리가 계십니다",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0edd-74ee-8e8d-6e06405466b4","병원 원장님은 목소리가 또렷하십니다",true,2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-0edd-7712-8e8d-6e0643751666","A secretary asks, “회장님께서 요즘도 모든 일정을 기억하세요?” Choose the reply that honors the chair through a closely associated ability: “__1__.”","The setup correctly models the honored subject with 께서, and 좋으십니다 indirectly honors the chair through memory ability.","원장님은 판단력이 빠르십니다.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-0edd-76be-8e8d-6e0642882c03",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0edd-764a-8e8d-6e0641a7117e","회장님은 기억력이 좋습니다",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0edd-7672-8e8d-6e0641fb6f89","회장님께서는 기억력이 계십니다",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0edd-769a-8e8d-6e064218e495","회장님은 기억력이 좋으십니다",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-0edd-7806-8e8d-6e0646000081","A cloakroom attendant returns a guest’s coat without honorifying the coat itself: “__1__.”","손님 and the formal ending honor the addressee, while the inanimate coat takes plain 준비되었습니다; the rivals attach -시- to the object.","고객님, 맡기신 우산이 준비되었습니다.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-0edd-77ca-8e8d-6e06452a3136",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0edd-775e-8e8d-6e06446bfc8b","손님, 맡기신 외투가 준비되셨습니다",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0edd-7782-8e8d-6e0644c4d5cd","손님, 맡기신 외투가 준비되어 계십니다",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0edd-77a6-8e8d-6e06450706c6","손님, 맡기신 외투가 준비되었습니다",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-0edd-78f2-8e8d-6e0649ac32de","A membership-desk employee reads the annual-fee amount without honorifying the price: “__1__.”",3,"The fee is inanimate and takes 오만 원입니다; the rivals are realistic service-register over-honorification of the amount.","회원님, 재발급 수수료는 만 원입니다.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-0edd-78b6-8e8d-6e06497f9af7",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0edd-784e-8e8d-6e0646f2ef35","회원님, 연회비는 오만 원이십니다",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0edd-7876-8e8d-6e0647a7f9be","회원님, 연회비가 오만 원이세요",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0edd-7896-8e8d-6e064891231c","회원님, 연회비는 오만 원입니다",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-0edd-79d6-8e8d-6e064d2abcb8","In a consultation record, a senior client spoke to a junior in-house clerk. Make the client the speaking subject and avoid honorifying the schedule: “__1__.”",4,"고객님께서는 and 말씀하셨습니다 honor the person directly. The rivals either honor the schedule or direct a humble verb toward the lower in-house clerk.","신청자께서는 오후 방문이 어렵다고 말씀하셨습니다.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07864-0edd-799e-8e8d-6e064cf1a743",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0edd-793a-8e8d-6e064a5311be","고객님의 일정은 이번 주에 어려우십니다",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0edd-795e-8e8d-6e064b2d7cd5","고객님께서는 이번 주 일정이 어렵다고 말씀하셨습니다",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0edd-797e-8e8d-6e064bf87906","고객님께서는 상담원께 이번 주 일정이 어렵다고 말씀드리셨습니다",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-0edd-7ac2-8e8d-6e064ec8a5ae","In an explicitly traditional family using 압존법, a great-grandchild tells a great-grandmother that the grandfather has not returned: “__1__.”",5,"In the stipulated traditional setting, honorification of the grandfather may be suppressed relative to the great-grandmother; this is not presented as a universal modern rule.","할머니, 어머니가 아직 돌아오지 않았습니다.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07864-0edd-7a86-8e8d-6e064e32ef0c",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0edd-7a1e-8e8d-6e064d74fbf3","증조할머니, 할아버지께서 아직 안 오셨습니다",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0edd-7a42-8e8d-6e064da057c3","증조할머니, 할아버지가 아직 안 왔습니다",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0edd-7a66-8e8d-6e064dc05bc7","할아버지, 증조할머니가 아직 안 왔습니다",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07864-0edd-7bba-8e8d-6e0650a0065a","An assistant manager handed approval papers to the honored director. Choose the report with the correct humble direction: “__1__.”",6,"이 대리가 remains the plain acting subject, while 원장님께 and 드렸습니다 direct object honorification toward the recipient.","박 주임이 이사장님께 계약서를 드렸습니다.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07864-0edd-7b7e-8e8d-6e06509d997a",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0edd-7b1a-8e8d-6e064f962b23","이 대리가 원장님께 승인 서류를 드렸습니다",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0edd-7b3e-8e8d-6e064f98f256","이 대리가 원장님께 승인 서류를 주셨습니다",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0edd-7b5e-8e8d-6e064fc2331a","이 대리께서 원장에게 승인 서류를 드리셨습니다",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07864-0edd-7c9e-8e8d-6e065336fe08","A client asks who will answer later. Choose the reply that lowers the in-house director and honors the external client: “__1__.”",7,"The in-house director is not raised with 님, while 고객님께 and 답변드리겠습니다 honor the external recipient.","저희 상담원이 오후에 고객님께 답변드리겠습니다.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07864-0edd-7c66-8e8d-6e0652f5ce3d",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0edd-7c02-8e8d-6e0650ee0c37","저희 센터장님께서 오후에 고객에게 답변하시겠습니다",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0edd-7c26-8e8d-6e0651dd4717","고객님이 오후에 저희 센터장께 답변드리겠습니다",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0edd-7c46-8e8d-6e0652972216","저희 센터장이 오후에 고객님께 답변드리겠습니다",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07864-0edd-7d7e-8e8d-6e0653de20ad","In an incident record, make the deputy manager the explicit agent who reported the fault to the honored CEO: “__1__.”",8,"The explicit subject fixes agency, and 말씀드렸습니다 directs humble honorification toward the CEO rather than hiding the actor in a passive.","박 주임이 회장님께 오류 내용을 말씀드렸습니다.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07864-0edd-7d46-8e8d-6e0653dc1249",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0edd-7ce6-8e8d-6e0653536f08","최 대리가 사장님께 장비 결함을 말씀드렸습니다",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0edd-7d06-8e8d-6e065366ba90","사장님께서 장비 결함을 말씀하셨습니다",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0edd-7d26-8e8d-6e0653cb7312","사장님께 장비 결함이 보고되었습니다",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07864-0edd-7e66-8e8d-6e065524147f","The head nurse asks where the hospital director is. Choose the reply that honors the director as subject: “__1__.”",9,"께서 and 계십니다 honor the director as subject, while the formal ending politely addresses the head nurse.","학장님께서 지금 회의실에 계십니다.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a07864-0edd-7e2e-8e8d-6e0655143085",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0edd-7dca-8e8d-6e0654276e6e","병원장님께 지금 상담실에 있습니다",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0edd-7dee-8e8d-6e0654e7a442","병원장님께서 지금 상담실에 계십니다",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0edd-7e0e-8e8d-6e0655131cc8","병원장님이 지금 상담실이십니다",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07864-0edd-7f56-8e8d-6e0656a0e693","The hospital director met a new intern. Choose the sentence for a high subject acting toward a lower object: “__1__.”",10,"The director is the honored meeting subject, so 만나셨습니다 is correct; humble 뵙다 would wrongly honor the intern object.","교수님께서 새 조교를 보셨습니다.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a07864-0edd-7f1a-8e8d-6e06563bdba9",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0edd-7eae-8e8d-6e065525f731","병원장님께서 새 인턴을 뵈셨습니다",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0edd-7eda-8e8d-6e06560d9c2b","병원장님께서 새 인턴을 만나 드렸습니다",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0edd-7efa-8e8d-6e0656195363","병원장님께서 새 인턴을 만나셨습니다",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a07864-0ede-70a3-aed9-4835309de72d","A ticketing employee tells a member about a delayed seat assignment without honorifying the assignment: “__1__.”",11,"Seat assignment is inanimate, so 지연되었습니다 is sufficient; the rivals are realistic but excessive subject honorification.","고객님, 승인 처리가 예정보다 늦어졌습니다.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a07864-0ede-706b-aed9-483530397235",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-0edd-7f9e-8e8d-6e0657511675","회원님, 좌석 배정이 한 시간 지연되셨습니다",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-0ede-7023-aed9-48352f3c959b","회원님, 좌석 배정이 한 시간 늦으셨습니다",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-0ede-704b-aed9-48352fa1e3c7","회원님, 좌석 배정이 한 시간 지연되었습니다","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3acd70bb-68c4-408b-a9b7-a8b82c37234b_hero.webp?v=1788726218",{"title":244,"slug":245,"language":246,"level":247},"높임 표현의 충돌과 우선순위","nopim-pyohyeon-ui-chungdol","ko","C1"]