[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-104d-757f-83ce-73b100c60f42":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dbce-7dbc-a32f-8ae0255cde5c":311},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":310},"01a07864-104d-757f-83ce-73b100c60f42","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dbce-7dbc-a32f-8ae0255cde5c","피동사 짝과 문장 변화","Use the sentence roles, agent or cause, and lexical verb pair to choose the correct passive form or particle.","피동사 짝과 능동문을 피동문으로 바꾸기","독자가 소설을 읽어요를 소설이 독자에게 읽혀요로, 경찰이 용의자를 잡았어요를 용의자가 경찰에게 잡혔어요로 바꾸며 피동사와 조사를 골라요. -이-, -히-, -리-, -기- 가운데 동사마다 정해진 짝을 익히고, 능동문의 목적어가 피동문의 주어로 바뀌는 과정을 확인해요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,64,82,101,120,139,158,177,196,215,234,253,272,291],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07864-104d-77cb-83ce-73b1040d4490","많은 독자가 이 소설을 읽어요. 이 내용을 피동문으로 바꾸면 “이 소설이 많은 독자에게 __1__”가 돼요.","The active object 이 소설 becomes the passive subject, and 읽다 takes the lexical passive 읽히다.","이 안내문은 매일 수백 명의 방문객에게 읽혀요.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07864-104d-777b-83ce-73b1030dea33",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-104d-76e3-83ce-73b101c16e94","읽기어요",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-104d-7727-83ce-73b1023c115f","읽혀요",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-104d-7753-83ce-73b102a2d8dd","읽리어요",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-104d-7963-83ce-73b107901c29","경찰이 용의자를 잡았어요. 같은 사건을 피동문으로 바꾸면 용의자__1__ 경찰__2__ 잡혔어요.","The affected suspect becomes the subject and takes 가; the human agent 경찰 is marked with 에게.","도망치던 남자가 경비원에게 붙잡혔어요.",[41,53],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07864-104d-788b-83ce-73b105dadb2f",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-104d-7823-83ce-73b104cf943b","가",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-104d-7847-83ce-73b10538e0cf","를",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-104d-786b-83ce-73b105da3604","에게",{"id":54,"blankNumber":34,"options":55},"01a07864-104d-7927-83ce-73b107123076",[56,59,61],{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-104d-78c7-83ce-73b105ee41fb","이",{"id":60,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-104d-78e7-83ce-73b106379d1d",{"id":62,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-104d-7907-83ce-73b106394f1e","을",{"id":65,"sentenceTemplate":66,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":67,"exampleSentence":68,"blanks":69},"01a07864-104d-7a7b-83ce-73b10a586392","이 전문 용어가 여러 분야의 연구자들에게 자주 __1__.","The explicit nominative subject is the item being used, and researchers are the human agents, so 쓰이다 gives 쓰여요.","그 표현은 일상 대화에서는 거의 쓰이지 않아요.",[70],{"id":71,"blankNumber":21,"options":72},"01a07864-104d-7a3f-83ce-73b10a3b5b04",[73,76,79],{"id":74,"optionText":75,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-104d-79c7-83ce-73b107bc2661","쓰혀요",{"id":77,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-104d-79fb-83ce-73b10899bf68","쓰겨요",{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-104d-7a1f-83ce-73b1096fc411","쓰여요",{"id":83,"sentenceTemplate":84,"displayOrder":85,"explanation":86,"exampleSentence":87,"blanks":88},"01a07864-104d-7b5f-83ce-73b10deefff4","직원이 화분을 창가에 놓았어요. 잠시 뒤에도 화분은 그 자리에 __1__ 있었어요.",3,"The sentence describes the resulting state of the pot, so 놓다 takes passive 놓이다, yielding 놓여 있었어요.","접수대 위에 방문자 명단이 놓여 있었어요.",[89],{"id":90,"blankNumber":21,"options":91},"01a07864-104d-7b23-83ce-73b10d236d47",[92,95,98],{"id":93,"optionText":94,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-104d-7ac3-83ce-73b10af876eb","놓혀",{"id":96,"optionText":97,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-104d-7ae7-83ce-73b10be50b5a","놓여",{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-104d-7b07-83ce-73b10c66d5e5","놓겨",{"id":102,"sentenceTemplate":103,"displayOrder":104,"explanation":105,"exampleSentence":106,"blanks":107},"01a07864-104d-7c3f-83ce-73b1106b444f","반죽을 살펴보니 버터가 밀가루와 골고루 __1__.",4,"The butter is the affected ingredient, so 섞다 takes lexical passive 섞이다: 섞였어요.","노란색 물감에 파란색이 조금 섞였어요.",[108],{"id":109,"blankNumber":21,"options":110},"01a07864-104d-7c07-83ce-73b10fd240e6",[111,114,117],{"id":112,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-104d-7ba7-83ce-73b10dfe7d47","섞였어요",{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-104d-7bcb-83ce-73b10ece4163","섞혔어요",{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-104d-7beb-83ce-73b10f2a6210","섞겼어요",{"id":121,"sentenceTemplate":122,"displayOrder":123,"explanation":124,"exampleSentence":125,"blanks":126},"01a07864-104d-7d23-83ce-73b113100081","갑자기 분 강한 바람에 자동문이 쾅 __1__.",5,"바람에 marks a nonhuman cause, and the door is the affected subject, so 닫다 takes passive 닫히다: 닫혔어요.","엘리베이터 문이 천천히 닫혔어요.",[127],{"id":128,"blankNumber":21,"options":129},"01a07864-104d-7ceb-83ce-73b112e51fee",[130,133,136],{"id":131,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-104d-7c87-83ce-73b11165dd2f","닫렸어요",{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-104d-7cab-83ce-73b111eb448c","닫겼어요",{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-104d-7ccb-83ce-73b112c5cb33","닫혔어요",{"id":140,"sentenceTemplate":141,"displayOrder":142,"explanation":143,"exampleSentence":144,"blanks":145},"01a07864-104d-7e13-83ce-73b115dc47e5","오전 열 시가 되자 박물관 정문이 처음으로 __1__.",6,"The entrance is the affected subject, and 열다 takes lexical passive 열리다: 열렸어요.","공연 시작 한 시간 전에 매표소가 열렸어요.",[146],{"id":147,"blankNumber":21,"options":148},"01a07864-104d-7ddb-83ce-73b1154d4b12",[149,152,155],{"id":150,"optionText":151,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-104d-7d6b-83ce-73b113616683","열혔어요",{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-104d-7d8f-83ce-73b113e8020f","열렸어요",{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-104d-7dbb-83ce-73b114bc575a","열겼어요",{"id":159,"sentenceTemplate":160,"displayOrder":161,"explanation":162,"exampleSentence":163,"blanks":164},"01a07864-104d-7ef3-83ce-73b1198793ff","도둑은 경찰에게 __1__ 골목 끝까지 달아났어요.",7,"The thief receives the police pursuit, so 쫓다 takes passive 쫓기다, yielding 쫓겨.","토끼가 사냥개에게 쫓겨 숲속으로 숨었어요.",[165],{"id":166,"blankNumber":21,"options":167},"01a07864-104d-7ebb-83ce-73b119697050",[168,171,174],{"id":169,"optionText":170,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-104d-7e5b-83ce-73b11687b365","쫓겨",{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-104d-7e7f-83ce-73b1177dcbe2","쫓혀",{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-104d-7e9f-83ce-73b118727a61","쫓여",{"id":178,"sentenceTemplate":179,"displayOrder":180,"explanation":181,"exampleSentence":182,"blanks":183},"01a07864-104e-702c-b545-8cfcaa5b6a6a","판매를 시작한 지 한 시간 만에 공연 표가 모두 __1__.",8,"The tickets are the affected subject and the sold-out result matters, so 팔다 takes 팔리다: 팔렸어요.","한정판 가방이 출시 당일에 전부 팔렸어요.",[184],{"id":185,"blankNumber":21,"options":186},"01a07864-104d-7f97-83ce-73b11b5a5d19",[187,190,193],{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-104d-7f37-83ce-73b11a53e492","팔혔어요",{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-104d-7f5b-83ce-73b11b038622","팔겼어요",{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-104d-7f7b-83ce-73b11b30b812","팔렸어요",{"id":197,"sentenceTemplate":198,"displayOrder":199,"explanation":200,"exampleSentence":201,"blanks":202},"01a07864-104e-7120-b545-8cfcac778b46","직원이 그림을 벽에 걸었어요. 전시가 시작되자 그림은 벽 중앙에 __1__ 있었어요.",9,"The sentence focuses on the resulting state of the picture, so 걸다 takes passive 걸리다: 걸려 있었어요.","복도 끝에 커다란 시계가 걸려 있어요.",[203],{"id":204,"blankNumber":21,"options":205},"01a07864-104e-70e4-b545-8cfcac393f1d",[206,209,212],{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-104e-7080-b545-8cfcab3f7a53","걸혀",{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-104e-70a4-b545-8cfcab5ff96c","걸려",{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-104e-70c4-b545-8cfcabe6fd75","걸겨",{"id":216,"sentenceTemplate":217,"displayOrder":218,"explanation":219,"exampleSentence":220,"blanks":221},"01a07864-104e-7208-b545-8cfcae4855fe","폭설의 무게 때문에 전깃줄이 __1__ 마을 전체가 정전됐어요.",10,"The cable is the affected subject, and 끊다 takes passive 끊기다: 끊겨서.","공사 중에 인터넷 선이 끊겨서 업무를 멈췄어요.",[222],{"id":223,"blankNumber":21,"options":224},"01a07864-104e-71c8-b545-8cfcae3958d0",[225,228,231],{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-104e-7168-b545-8cfcacbc6303","끊겨서",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-104e-7188-b545-8cfcad4e9a70","끊혀서",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-104e-71a8-b545-8cfcae197be8","끊여서",{"id":235,"sentenceTemplate":236,"displayOrder":237,"explanation":238,"exampleSentence":239,"blanks":240},"01a07864-104e-7340-b545-8cfcb0ed55bf","형이 내 장난감을 빼앗았어요. 같은 사건을 장난감 중심으로 말하면 “장난감이 형에게 __1__”가 돼요.",11,"The toy is now the unambiguous passive subject and 형 is the human agent, so use 빼앗겼어요.","선수는 경기 막판에 상대 팀에게 공을 빼앗겼어요.",[241],{"id":242,"blankNumber":21,"options":243},"01a07864-104e-72e8-b545-8cfcb0d1c879",[244,247,250],{"id":245,"optionText":246,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-104e-7250-b545-8cfcaeec3bfd","빼앗았어요",{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-104e-7274-b545-8cfcaf354d8c","빼앗혔어요",{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-104e-72b0-b545-8cfcb0242fb2","빼앗겼어요",{"id":254,"sentenceTemplate":255,"displayOrder":256,"explanation":257,"exampleSentence":258,"blanks":259},"01a07864-104e-74d0-b545-8cfcb34dde8c","아기는 엄마에게 포근히 __1__ 금세 잠들었어요.",12,"The baby is the person being held, so 안다 takes passive 안기다: 안겨.","길을 잃었던 아이가 구조대원에게 안겨 울음을 터뜨렸어요.",[260],{"id":261,"blankNumber":21,"options":262},"01a07864-104e-7448-b545-8cfcb30c0456",[263,266,269],{"id":264,"optionText":265,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-104e-73b0-b545-8cfcb15d2adf","안혀",{"id":267,"optionText":268,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-104e-73e4-b545-8cfcb23f4dd5","안겨",{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-104e-7418-b545-8cfcb26b2d2c","안여",{"id":273,"sentenceTemplate":274,"displayOrder":275,"explanation":276,"exampleSentence":277,"blanks":278},"01a07864-104e-7638-b545-8cfcb551415a","경기 종료 직전, 수비수가 상대 선수에게 __1__ 공을 놓쳤어요.",13,"The defender receives the opponent’s force, so 밀다 takes passive 밀리다: 밀려.","입구에 사람이 몰려서 나는 뒤쪽으로 밀렸어요.",[279],{"id":280,"blankNumber":21,"options":281},"01a07864-104e-75dc-b545-8cfcb5292fb9",[282,285,288],{"id":283,"optionText":284,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-104e-7544-b545-8cfcb3d7bf0f","밀려",{"id":286,"optionText":287,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-104e-7578-b545-8cfcb40d5440","밀혀",{"id":289,"optionText":290,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-104e-75ac-b545-8cfcb4d13618","밀겨",{"id":292,"sentenceTemplate":293,"displayOrder":294,"explanation":295,"exampleSentence":296,"blanks":297},"01a07864-104e-779c-b545-8cfcb8720cf5","밤새 내린 눈에 산길이 완전히 __1__ 구조대가 돌아갔어요.",14,"눈에 marks the nonhuman cause and the road is the affected subject, so 막다 takes 막히다: 막혀서.","사고 차량 때문에 터널 입구가 막혔어요.",[298],{"id":299,"blankNumber":21,"options":300},"01a07864-104e-7740-b545-8cfcb8205ec0",[301,304,307],{"id":302,"optionText":303,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-104e-76a8-b545-8cfcb63b43c2","막혀서",{"id":305,"optionText":306,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-104e-76dc-b545-8cfcb6ed44f1","막겨서",{"id":308,"optionText":309,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-104e-7710-b545-8cfcb784e124","막여서","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_4902edbc-c810-4f7f-8f5e-3133c2c28808_hero.webp?v=1788726218",{"title":312,"slug":313,"language":314,"level":315},"피동 접미사 '-이-·-히-·-리-·-기-'","pidong-jeommisa-i-hi-ri-gi","ko","B1"]