[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-106d-7b34-b8c7-731a4fae243d":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dbce-7dbc-a32f-8ae0255cde5c":294},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":293},"01a07864-106d-7b34-b8c7-731a4fae243d","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dbce-7dbc-a32f-8ae0255cde5c","상황에 맞는 피동 표현","행위자, 원인, 시제와 문장 역할을 살펴보고 알맞은 표현을 고르세요.","행위자와 원인에 맞는 피동 표현 고르기","동화책이 어린 독자들에게 읽혀요처럼 행위자에는 에게를, 바람에 창문이 닫혔어요처럼 원인에는 에를 붙이는 차이를 문맥에서 골라요. 시제와 문장 역할도 살펴 상황에 맞는 피동 표현으로 빈칸을 채우며, 능동문이 더 자연스러운 경우와 피동문이 어울리는 경우를 비교해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,52,70,89,108,127,145,164,183,199,217,236,255,274],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-106d-7ed0-b8c7-731a517ef7c6","이 동화책은 전국의 어린 독자들__1__ 널리 읽혀요.",0,"읽는 주체가 사람인 ‘어린 독자들’이므로 피동문의 행위자는 ‘에게’로 나타내요.","그 작가는 젊은 세대에게 특히 사랑받아요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-106d-7e50-b8c7-731a512be95f",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-106d-7d6c-b8c7-731a506d7134","을",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-106d-7dd0-b8c7-731a50966914","에게",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-106d-7e14-b8c7-731a50b93337","으로",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-106e-70d4-874b-0f683aecae44","갑자기 분 강한 바람__1__ 창문이 쾅 닫혔어요.","바람은 사람이 아닌 원인이므로 ‘에게\u002F한테’가 아니라 ‘에’를 써요.","폭우에 도로 일부가 잠겼어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-106e-7070-874b-0f683a519abc",[44,46,49],{"id":45,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-106d-7f5c-b8c7-731a521f3409",{"id":47,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-106d-7f98-b8c7-731a52e29b14","한테",{"id":50,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-106e-7030-874b-0f6839726bcb","에",{"id":53,"sentenceTemplate":54,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":55,"exampleSentence":56,"blanks":57},"01a07864-106e-7250-874b-0f683caea4b4","무슨 사고가 났는지는 모르지만, 시내로 가는 길이 갑자기 __1__.","길을 막은 원인을 모르므로 원인은 생략하고 영향을 받은 ‘길’을 주어로 한 피동사 ‘막히다’를 써요.","원인은 밝혀지지 않았지만 인터넷 연결이 한동안 끊겼어요.",[58],{"id":59,"blankNumber":10,"options":60},"01a07864-106e-71f4-874b-0f683c8622d9",[61,64,67],{"id":62,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-106e-714c-874b-0f683aef5506","막혔어요",{"id":65,"optionText":66,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-106e-7188-874b-0f683ba6050a","막았어요",{"id":68,"optionText":69,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-106e-71bc-874b-0f683bceec42","막게 했어요",{"id":71,"sentenceTemplate":72,"displayOrder":73,"explanation":74,"exampleSentence":75,"blanks":76},"01a07864-106e-73c0-874b-0f683eed0a53","오늘 아침 신문을 펼쳐 보니, 지역의 새 소식이 1면에 크게 __1__.",3,"행위자보다 신문에 게재된 결과에 초점을 두므로 피동사 ‘실리다’를 활용한 ‘실렸어요’가 알맞아요.","지역 축제 사진이 잡지에 두 장 실렸어요.",[77],{"id":78,"blankNumber":10,"options":79},"01a07864-106e-7364-874b-0f683e565c0e",[80,83,86],{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-106e-72c8-874b-0f683ccb7baa","실었어요",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-106e-7300-874b-0f683d98577a","실렸어요",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-106e-7334-874b-0f683e1119e5","싣게 했어요",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":91,"displayOrder":92,"explanation":93,"exampleSentence":94,"blanks":95},"01a07864-106e-7580-874b-0f684230ccda","관객들이 차례로 나가는 지금, 출입문이 열렸다가 천천히 __1__.",4,"‘지금’ 진행되는 현재 상황이므로 현재형 피동 표현 ‘닫혀요’를 써요.","버스가 출발할 때 앞문이 자동으로 닫혀요.",[96],{"id":97,"blankNumber":10,"options":98},"01a07864-106e-7520-874b-0f6841b64655",[99,102,105],{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-106e-7434-874b-0f683fae243a","닫혔어요",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-106e-746c-874b-0f684084c3c9","닫힐 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있어요’를 써요.","회의가 끝났는데도 화면이 계속 켜져 있어요.",[134],{"id":135,"blankNumber":10,"options":136},"01a07864-106e-780c-874b-0f68466110de",[137,140,143],{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-106e-776c-874b-0f684565f3c0","닫히고 있어요",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-106e-77a4-874b-0f68458be029","닫혀 있어요",{"id":144,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-106e-77dc-874b-0f68463b20f8",{"id":146,"sentenceTemplate":147,"displayOrder":148,"explanation":149,"exampleSentence":150,"blanks":151},"01a07864-106e-79d0-874b-0f684a11c05e","추가 좌석은 내일 오전 열 시부터 온라인에서 __1__.",7,"‘내일 오전 열 시부터’라는 미래의 판매 계획이 있으므로 ‘팔릴 거예요’가 알맞아요.","새 교재는 다음 달부터 전국 서점에서 판매될 거예요.",[152],{"id":153,"blankNumber":10,"options":154},"01a07864-106e-7978-874b-0f6849b33f00",[155,158,161],{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-106e-78e0-874b-0f6847e1ac86","팔렸어요",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-106e-7918-874b-0f6848c387d3","팔리고 있었어요",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-106e-7948-874b-0f68499bd59a","팔릴 거예요",{"id":165,"sentenceTemplate":166,"displayOrder":167,"explanation":168,"exampleSentence":169,"blanks":170},"01a07864-106e-7b50-874b-0f684bd3d3a0","“안개가 걷히니 산이 보여요”에서 ‘보여요’는 산이 눈에 들어온다는 뜻이므로 __1__ 표현이에요.",8,"주어인 산이 보이는 대상이므로 이 문장의 ‘보여요’는 피동 표현이에요.","구름이 사라지자 섬이 멀리 보였어요.",[171],{"id":172,"blankNumber":10,"options":173},"01a07864-106e-7af4-874b-0f684ad3e4a4",[174,177,180],{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-106e-7a40-874b-0f684a5f115c","피동",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-106e-7a78-874b-0f684a91bc85","사동",{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-106e-7aac-874b-0f684aaca128","능동",{"id":184,"sentenceTemplate":185,"displayOrder":186,"explanation":187,"exampleSentence":188,"blanks":189},"01a07864-106e-7cc0-874b-0f684dc8c05d","“선생님이 학생에게 사진을 보여요”에서는 선생님이 학생을 보게 하므로 __1__ 표현이에요.",9,"주어인 선생님이 학생에게 사진을 보게 하므로 이 문장의 ‘보여요’는 사동 표현이에요.","안내원이 방문객에게 전시 지도를 보여 줬어요.",[190],{"id":191,"blankNumber":10,"options":192},"01a07864-106e-7c64-874b-0f684d83bb18",[193,195,197],{"id":194,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-106e-7bc8-874b-0f684c5b363f",{"id":196,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-106e-7c00-874b-0f684c63c447",{"id":198,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-106e-7c34-874b-0f684d0f73a1",{"id":200,"sentenceTemplate":201,"displayOrder":202,"explanation":203,"exampleSentence":204,"blanks":205},"01a07864-106e-7e34-874b-0f68501c6af9","센서를 지나면 유리문이 저절로 __1__.",10,"‘닫히다’는 이미 접미사가 붙은 피동사이므로 ‘-어지다’를 다시 붙이지 않고 ‘닫혀요’라고 해요.","버튼을 누르면 덮개가 자동으로 열려요.",[206],{"id":207,"blankNumber":10,"options":208},"01a07864-106e-7dd8-874b-0f684f4bf2c2",[209,212,215],{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-106e-7d34-874b-0f684e0e59d6","닫아요",{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-106e-7d6c-874b-0f684e1f9381","닫혀져요",{"id":216,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-106e-7da4-874b-0f684ebaf994",{"id":218,"sentenceTemplate":219,"displayOrder":220,"explanation":221,"exampleSentence":222,"blanks":223},"01a07864-106e-7f98-874b-0f685340a79e","회의 끝에 다음 모임 날짜가 5월 10일로 __1__.",11,"‘결정하다’는 접미사 피동이 아니라 ‘-되다’를 붙여 ‘결정되다’로 표현해요.","새 규칙의 시행일이 다음 주로 결정됐어요.",[224],{"id":225,"blankNumber":10,"options":226},"01a07864-106e-7f40-874b-0f6852cfa63a",[227,230,233],{"id":228,"optionText":229,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-106e-7ea8-874b-0f6850ffa9b0","결정됐어요",{"id":231,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-106e-7edc-874b-0f68519bebc8","결정했어요",{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-106e-7f10-874b-0f6852914558","결정시켰어요",{"id":237,"sentenceTemplate":238,"displayOrder":239,"explanation":240,"exampleSentence":241,"blanks":242},"01a07864-106f-717f-a721-75e6fe660496","그 가수는 세대를 넘어 오랫동안 팬들에게 __1__.",12,"사람들의 사랑을 받는 대상이 주어이므로 ‘사랑하다’ 대신 피동 표현 ‘사랑받다’를 써요.","이 동요는 여러 세대의 어린이들에게 사랑받았어요.",[243],{"id":244,"blankNumber":10,"options":245},"01a07864-106f-711f-a721-75e6fdfdcbaa",[246,249,252],{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-106f-7073-a721-75e6fc9bb90a","사랑했어요",{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-106f-70b7-a721-75e6fcda706f","사랑받았어요",{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-106f-70eb-a721-75e6fd15607a","사랑하게 했어요",{"id":256,"sentenceTemplate":257,"displayOrder":258,"explanation":259,"exampleSentence":260,"blanks":261},"01a07864-106f-72ff-a721-75e6fffb6dc6","제작자가 아니라 완성된 가구를 주어로 말하면, 이 가구가 버려진 나무로 __1__.",13,"가구가 만들어진 대상이므로 ‘만들다’에 ‘-아\u002F어지다’를 붙인 ‘만들어졌어요’를 써요.","이 그릇은 지역에서 난 흙으로 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