[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-1087-746c-be5c-47fcd8af9305":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dbce-7dbc-a32f-8ae0255cde5c":256},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":255},"01a07864-1087-746c-be5c-47fcd8af9305","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dbce-7dbc-a32f-8ae0255cde5c","Build passive sentences","Arrange the Korean tiles to build the passive sentence described in each prompt. Leave out two extra tiles: a wrong particle or a wrong verb form.","피동문과 결과 상태 문장 배열하기","새 용어는 여러 논문에서 쓰여요처럼 능동의 뜻을 피동문으로 바꾸거나, 큰 화분이 놓여 있어요처럼 결과 상태를 말하는 문장을 타일로 만들어요. 잘못된 조사나 동사 형태의 여분 타일 두 개는 빼고, 피동사에 -아\u002F어 있다가 붙어 상태가 이어지는 표현도 익혀요.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,41,64,86,110,133,156,181,206,230],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-1087-769c-be5c-47fcdbc6aaea","Convert the active idea “researchers use the new term in several papers” into a passive sentence beginning with 새 용어는. __1__",0,"새 용어는 establishes the affected topic, and 쓰다 takes lexical passive 쓰이다: 쓰여요.","이 기호는 과학 기사에서 자주 쓰여요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":35},"01a07864-1087-764c-be5c-47fcdb0fe990",1,[24,28,32],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1087-75b8-be5c-47fcd9a4903c","새 용어는 여러 논문에서 쓰여요.",true,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1087-75f8-be5c-47fcda8c4ac6","논문으로",false,{"id":33,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1087-7628-be5c-47fcdaa27ddc","사용해요.",[36,37,38,39,40],"새","용어는","여러","논문에서","쓰여요.",{"id":42,"sentenceTemplate":43,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":44,"exampleSentence":45,"blanks":46},"01a07864-1087-7798-be5c-47fcdd66b913","Build the result-state sentence: A large flowerpot remains placed. __1__","놓다 takes passive 놓이다, and 놓여 있어요 expresses the continuing result state.","새 안내판이 입구 옆에 놓여 있어요.",[47],{"id":48,"blankNumber":22,"options":49,"tiles":59},"01a07864-1087-775c-be5c-47fcdd5d1b16",[50,53,56],{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1087-76f4-be5c-47fcdbf42c3b","놓았어요.",{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1087-771c-be5c-47fcdc2610ef","큰 화분이 놓여 있어요.",{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1087-773c-be5c-47fcdcc36828","화분을",[60,61,62,63],"큰","화분이","놓여","있어요.",{"id":65,"sentenceTemplate":66,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":67,"exampleSentence":68,"blanks":69},"01a07864-1087-78a0-be5c-47fcdeacc158","Beginning with 노란색과, build the passive sentence: Yellow and blue became mixed. __1__","The required opener fixes the coordinated subject order, and 섞다 takes passive 섞이다: 섞였어요.","두 재료가 고르게 섞였어요.",[70],{"id":71,"blankNumber":22,"options":72,"tiles":82},"01a07864-1087-7864-be5c-47fcde91286e",[73,76,79],{"id":74,"optionText":75,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1087-77e0-be5c-47fcdda69a91","섞었어요.",{"id":77,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1087-7820-be5c-47fcde8d5a94","파란색을",{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1087-7844-be5c-47fcde90cb11","노란색과 파란색이 섞였어요.",[83,84,85],"노란색과","파란색이","섞였어요.",{"id":87,"sentenceTemplate":88,"displayOrder":89,"explanation":90,"exampleSentence":91,"blanks":92},"01a07864-1087-7984-be5c-47fce0290edc","Convert “the police officer caught the fleeing criminal” into a passive sentence beginning with 도망친 범인이. __1__",3,"범인 becomes the affected subject, 경찰관에게—not 경찰관에—marks the human agent, and 잡다 takes 잡히다: 잡혔어요.","숨은 용의자가 결국 경찰에게 잡혔어요.",[93],{"id":94,"blankNumber":22,"options":95,"tiles":105},"01a07864-1087-794c-be5c-47fcdfc5fd52",[96,99,102],{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1087-78e4-be5c-47fcdeca14a0","경찰관에",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1087-790c-be5c-47fcdf0e89e0","도망친 범인이 경찰관에게 잡혔어요.",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1087-792c-be5c-47fcdf9952f5","잡았어요.",[106,107,108,109],"도망친","범인이","경찰관에게","잡혔어요.",{"id":111,"sentenceTemplate":112,"displayOrder":113,"explanation":114,"exampleSentence":115,"blanks":116},"01a07864-1087-7a68-be5c-47fce27464d3","Build the passive sentence beginning with 산길이: Heavy snow blocked the mountain road. __1__",4,"폭설에 marks the nonhuman cause, 길 is the affected subject, and 막다 takes 막히다: 막혔어요.","공사 때문에 골목 입구가 막혔어요.",[117],{"id":118,"blankNumber":22,"options":119,"tiles":129},"01a07864-1087-7a30-be5c-47fce179af75",[120,123,126],{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1087-79cc-be5c-47fce04eb674","산길이 폭설에 막혔어요.",{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1087-79f0-be5c-47fce08af72f","폭설에게",{"id":127,"optionText":128,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1087-7a10-be5c-47fce0f12329","막았어요.",[130,131,132],"산길이","폭설에","막혔어요.",{"id":134,"sentenceTemplate":135,"displayOrder":136,"explanation":137,"exampleSentence":138,"blanks":139},"01a07864-1087-7b4c-be5c-47fce4993da3","Build the passive opening event beginning with 처음으로: The new shop opened. __1__",5,"The prompt fixes the fronted adverbial first. The shop is the affected subject, and 열다 takes lexical passive 열리다: 열렸어요.","행사장 출입구가 정오에 열렸어요.",[140],{"id":141,"blankNumber":22,"options":142,"tiles":152},"01a07864-1087-7b10-be5c-47fce3d7f293",[143,146,149],{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1087-7aac-be5c-47fce27c7d4d","열었어요.",{"id":147,"optionText":148,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1087-7ad0-be5c-47fce33420f1","처음으로 새 매장이 열렸어요.",{"id":150,"optionText":151,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1087-7af0-be5c-47fce3897db2","매장을",[153,36,154,155],"처음으로","매장이","열렸어요.",{"id":157,"sentenceTemplate":158,"displayOrder":159,"explanation":160,"exampleSentence":161,"blanks":162},"01a07864-1087-7c38-be5c-47fce63ca678","Build the future passive sentence beginning with 남은 좌석은: The remaining seats will be sold online. __1__",6,"The seats are the affected topic, and 팔다 takes 팔리다; 팔릴 거예요 expresses the future, unlike the past-probability rival 팔았을 거예요.","인기 소설은 다음 달부터 해외 서점에서도 팔릴 거예요.",[163],{"id":164,"blankNumber":22,"options":165,"tiles":175},"01a07864-1087-7c00-be5c-47fce60c50f0",[166,169,172],{"id":167,"optionText":168,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1087-7b90-be5c-47fce4a7fae5","팔았을",{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1087-7bb4-be5c-47fce4b75434","팔아요.",{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1087-7be0-be5c-47fce5290083","남은 좌석은 온라인에서 팔릴 거예요.",[176,177,178,179,180],"남은","좌석은","온라인에서","팔릴","거예요.",{"id":182,"sentenceTemplate":183,"displayOrder":184,"explanation":185,"exampleSentence":186,"blanks":187},"01a07864-1087-7d14-be5c-47fce9d82107","Build the longer result-state sentence beginning with 폭풍 뒤에도: The old power line remains severed after the storm. __1__",7,"The pinned aftermath adverbial comes first, followed by the affected subject. 끊다 takes passive 끊기다, and 끊겨 있어요 expresses the continuing result state.","폭풍이 지나간 뒤 통신선이 끊겼어요.",[188],{"id":189,"blankNumber":22,"options":190,"tiles":200},"01a07864-1087-7cdc-be5c-47fce99c607c",[191,194,197],{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1087-7c80-be5c-47fce6e880f0","폭풍 뒤에도 낡은 전깃줄이 끊겨 있어요.",{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1087-7ca0-be5c-47fce7db12c5","끊었어요.",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1087-7cc0-be5c-47fce8c8acb2","전깃줄을",[201,202,203,204,205,63],"폭풍","뒤에도","낡은","전깃줄이","끊겨",{"id":207,"sentenceTemplate":208,"displayOrder":209,"explanation":210,"exampleSentence":211,"blanks":212},"01a07864-1087-7df8-be5c-47fcebe13af2","Build the passive pursuit sentence beginning with 달아난 토끼가: A runaway rabbit was chased by a hound. __1__",8,"토끼 is the affected subject, 사냥개에게 marks the animate agent, and 쫓다 takes 쫓기다: 쫓겼어요.","사슴이 사냥개에게 쫓겼어요.",[213],{"id":214,"blankNumber":22,"options":215,"tiles":225},"01a07864-1087-7dbc-be5c-47fcebb2a43a",[216,219,222],{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1087-7d5c-be5c-47fcea751ef9","사냥개에",{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1087-7d7c-be5c-47fceacd041a","달아난 토끼가 사냥개에게 쫓겼어요.",{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1087-7da0-be5c-47fceb51bdf2","쫓았어요.",[226,227,228,229],"달아난","토끼가","사냥개에게","쫓겼어요.",{"id":231,"sentenceTemplate":232,"displayOrder":233,"explanation":234,"exampleSentence":235,"blanks":236},"01a07864-1087-7ed4-be5c-47fcee317978","Convert “the opposing player took the important ball” into a passive sentence beginning with 중요한 공이. __1__",9,"The active object 공 becomes nominative 공이, 상대 선수에게 marks the agent, and 빼앗다 takes 빼앗기다.","관광객의 지갑이 소매치기에게 빼앗겼어요.",[237],{"id":238,"blankNumber":22,"options":239,"tiles":249},"01a07864-1087-7e9c-be5c-47fcedf75b36",[240,243,246],{"id":241,"optionText":242,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1087-7e3c-be5c-47fcec3a82cc","선수에",{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07864-1087-7e60-be5c-47fced0c1d45","빼앗았어요.",{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1087-7e80-be5c-47fced7b55ef","중요한 공이 상대 선수에게 빼앗겼어요.",[250,251,252,253,254],"중요한","공이","상대","선수에게","빼앗겼어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_40a4c8a1-a4a0-40a3-8c99-e4a9bf25fac3_hero.webp?v=1788726218",{"title":257,"slug":258,"language":259,"level":260},"피동 접미사 '-이-·-히-·-리-·-기-'","pidong-jeommisa-i-hi-ri-gi","ko","B1"]