[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-1159-79fa-ad19-dc3589cd32e7":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dbef-78d2-8c97-abb8e786ed05":300},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":299},"01a07864-1159-79fa-ad19-dc3589cd32e7","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dbef-78d2-8c97-abb8e786ed05","Apply mandatory phonological rules","Choose the standard pronunciation or diagnostic step. Spellings appear in quotes, while square brackets are reserved for pronunciations.","비음화·구개음화 등 필수 음운 규칙 적용","밥물의 표준 발음 밤물, 굳이의 표준 발음 구지처럼 비음화와 구개음화 같은 필수 규칙을 문장 속 단어에 적용해 표준 발음이나 진단 단계를 골라요. 철자는 따옴표, 발음은 대괄호로 구별해 표시하며, 규칙이 적용되는 환경과 적용 순서를 예문마다 단계별로 차근차근 따져요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242,261,280],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07864-1159-7c4a-ad19-dc358d259ee8","문장 “냄비에 밥물을 붓습니다”에서 ‘밥물’의 표준 발음은 __1__이다.","The final obstruent is nasalized before 「ㅁ」, yielding [밤물].","따뜻한 밥물을 준비해요. ‘밥물’은 [밤물]로 발음해요.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07864-1159-7bfa-ad19-dc358c5df668",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1159-7b6e-ad19-dc358a3facfa","[밥물]",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1159-7bae-ad19-dc358b162a54","[밤물]",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1159-7bd6-ad19-dc358ba7b211","[반물]",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-1159-7d52-ad19-dc358fd6076f","문장 “굳이 지금 결정할 필요는 없습니다”에서 ‘굳이’의 표준 발음은 __1__이다.","Final 「ㄷ」 before the vowel 「ㅣ」 is palatalized, so the surface pronunciation is [구지].","굳이 서두르지 않아도 돼요. ‘굳이’는 [구지]로 발음해요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07864-1159-7d16-ad19-dc358ef5e81f",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1159-7ca2-ad19-dc358d80f03e","[구디]",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1159-7cc6-ad19-dc358dbbc123","[굳이]",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1159-7ce6-ad19-dc358e67ef4d","[구지]",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-1159-7e32-ad19-dc3591bf8fb6","문장 “앞날을 미리 준비합니다”에서 ‘앞날’의 표준 발음은 __1__이다.","Final 「ㅂ」 is nasalized to 「ㅁ」 before 「ㄴ」, producing [암날].","앞날을 낙관해요. ‘앞날’은 [암날]로 발음해요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a07864-1159-7dfa-ad19-dc35913d4ef3",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1159-7d9a-ad19-dc359043a0f7","[암날]",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1159-7dbe-ad19-dc359067b513","[앞날]",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1159-7dde-ad19-dc3591251b7d","[압날]",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-1159-7f06-ad19-dc35941ad3e6","문장 “설날에 가족을 만납니다”에서 ‘설날’의 표준 발음은 __1__이다.",3,"Adjacent 「ㄹ」 and 「ㄴ」 assimilate to liquids, giving [설랄].","설날에 고향에 가요. ‘설날’은 [설랄]로 발음해요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a07864-1159-7ed2-ad19-dc359407f684",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1159-7e72-ad19-dc35927b907d","[선날]",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1159-7e96-ad19-dc359333cf57","[설날]",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1159-7eb2-ad19-dc3593d70286","[설랄]",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-115a-704a-9a09-5b475b2f7a70","문장 “문이 닫히기 전에 나갑니다”에서 ‘닫히다’의 표준 발음은 __1__이다.",4,"The coda combines with 「ㅎ」 and is then palatalized before 「ㅣ」, yielding [다치다].","문이 천천히 닫혀요. ‘닫히다’는 [다치다]로 발음해요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a07864-115a-700a-9a09-5b475a9b11ef",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1159-7f4a-ad19-dc3594cd643b","[닫히다]",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-1159-7f6e-ad19-dc35953eebb5","[다티다]",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1159-7f8a-ad19-dc3595fa2a95","[다치다]",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-115a-7126-9a09-5b475db296ca","문장 “아이들이 점심을 먹는 시간입니다”에서 ‘먹는’의 표준 발음은 __1__이다.",5,"Final 「ㄱ」 is nasalized to 「ㅇ」 before 「ㄴ」, producing [멍는].","밥을 먹는 아이가 보여요. ‘먹는’은 [멍는]으로 발음해요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a07864-115a-70ee-9a09-5b475cf5c3a0",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-115a-7092-9a09-5b475bb47466","[먹는]",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-115a-70b2-9a09-5b475bd8d1b9","[멍는]",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-115a-70d2-9a09-5b475cadc15f","[먼는]",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07864-115a-720a-9a09-5b47604723e6","문장 “칼날을 조심해서 다룹니다”에서 ‘칼날’의 표준 발음은 __1__이다.",6,"The following 「ㄴ」 assimilates to 「ㄹ」 after 「ㄹ」, so 「칼날」 is pronounced [칼랄].","칼날이 매우 날카로워요. ‘칼날’은 [칼랄]로 발음해요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a07864-115a-71d2-9a09-5b475ff4d072",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-115a-7176-9a09-5b475e8de1ff","[칼랄]",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-115a-7196-9a09-5b475ef24954","[칼날]",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-115a-71b6-9a09-5b475fa18833","[칸날]",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07864-115a-72e2-9a09-5b47632889c5","문장 “해돋이를 보러 바다에 갑니다”에서 ‘해돋이’의 표준 발음은 __1__이다.",7,"Final 「ㄷ」 before the suffix-initial 「ㅣ」 is palatalized, yielding [해도지].","새해 첫 해돋이를 봐요. ‘해돋이’는 [해도지]로 발음해요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a07864-115a-72ae-9a09-5b4762969bb4",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-115a-724e-9a09-5b4760fee5b5","[해돋이]",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-115a-726e-9a09-5b4761f8579b","[해도디]",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-115a-728e-9a09-5b47623331ea","[해도지]",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07864-115a-73ba-9a09-5b476638d823","‘놓는’ [논는]의 핵심 변화를 정확히 설명한 것은 __1__이다.",8,"This is not simple 「ㅎ 탈락」: the coda is represented as an obstruent and then nasalized to 「ㄴ」 before 「ㄴ」.","책을 책상에 놓는 모습을 봐요. ‘놓는’은 [논는]으로 발음해요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a07864-115a-7382-9a09-5b476540e387",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-115a-7326-9a09-5b4763c35966","ㅎ이 모음 사이에서 단순히 탈락한다",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-115a-7346-9a09-5b4763d0541f","받침의 대표음이 뒤의 ㄴ 앞에서 비음화된다",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-115a-7366-9a09-5b47649c6079","ㄴ과 ㄹ이 만나 유음화된다",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07864-115a-7492-9a09-5b47699de433","‘낳은’ [나은]에서 일어나는 변화는 __1__이다.",9,"Unlike 「놓는」, intervocalic 「ㅎ」 is not pronounced in 「낳은」, making this a genuine deletion example.","그 작가가 낳은 작품을 소개해요. ‘낳은’은 [나은]으로 발음해요.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a07864-115a-745e-9a09-5b4768d1389e",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-115a-73fe-9a09-5b476696aaeb","비음화",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-115a-7422-9a09-5b47677682f7","구개음화",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-115a-743e-9a09-5b47686cd39c","ㅎ 탈락",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07864-115a-759a-9a09-5b476c7c2514","‘읽고’가 [일꼬]가 되는 과정은 __1__이다.",10,"The consonant cluster is simplified first, then the following consonant is tensified.","자료를 읽고 메모해요. ‘읽고’는 [일꼬]로 발음해요.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a07864-115a-7562-9a09-5b476c1adcfc",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-115a-74f2-9a09-5b476a5fb0ae","겹받침 단순화 뒤 된소리되기",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-115a-7522-9a09-5b476a764a72","비음화 뒤 유음화",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-115a-7542-9a09-5b476b73f3b2","구개음화 뒤 연음",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a07864-115a-7672-9a09-5b476ec38ef1","공식 낭독에서 철자 ‘굳이’를 읽는 적절한 선택은 __1__이다.",11,"Formality does not cancel mandatory palatalization; a spelling-shaped pronunciation is not more careful.","발표에서도 ‘굳이’를 [구지]로 자연스럽게 발음해요.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a07864-115a-763e-9a09-5b476e68e1f8",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-115a-75de-9a09-5b476d57c03e","철자대로 [굳이]라고 끊어 읽는다",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-115a-75fe-9a09-5b476d6450f1","필수 규칙을 적용해 [구지]로 발음한다",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-115a-761e-9a09-5b476e5c022a","첫 음절을 생략해 [지]로 읽는다",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a07864-115a-7752-9a09-5b4770d77174","낯선 발음 [암날]을 들었을 때 첫 단계로 확인할 것은 __1__이다.",12,"Recovering the spelling 「앞날」 and its morpheme boundary is necessary before testing a phonological rule.","먼저 기본형과 결합 구조를 확인해요.",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":21,"options":251},"01a07864-115a-771a-9a09-5b477030ecd6",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-115a-76b6-9a09-5b476f440182","복수 표준 발음 여부",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-115a-76da-9a09-5b476f7d1f7e","지역적 억양 여부",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-115a-76fe-9a09-5b476fe8fb15","기본형과 형태소 경계",{"id":262,"sentenceTemplate":263,"displayOrder":264,"explanation":265,"exampleSentence":266,"blanks":267},"01a07864-115a-782e-9a09-5b4774b33906","기본형과 경계를 확인한 다음 우선 판단할 것은 __1__이다.",13,"Mandatory processes such as nasalization, liquid assimilation, and palatalization are checked before optional standards or social variation.","필수 규칙으로 설명되는지 먼저 살펴요.",[268],{"id":269,"blankNumber":21,"options":270},"01a07864-115a-77f6-9a09-5b47740679d6",[271,274,277],{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-115a-7796-9a09-5b4771a4c9bc","필수 음운 규칙으로 설명되는지",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-115a-77ba-9a09-5b477294bc99","사전에 복수 발음이 있는지",{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-115a-77da-9a09-5b47737f2657","빠른 대화에서만 쓰이는지",{"id":281,"sentenceTemplate":282,"displayOrder":283,"explanation":284,"exampleSentence":285,"blanks":286},"01a07864-115a-790e-9a09-5b4777563949","필수 규칙으로 설명되지 않는 발음을 만났을 때 다음 단계는 __1__이다.",14,"Before labeling it regional or colloquial, check whether dictionaries or the standard rules recognize multiple pronunciations.","복수 표준 발음 인정 여부를 확인한 뒤 현실 변이를 판단해요.",[287],{"id":288,"blankNumber":21,"options":289},"01a07864-115a-78da-9a09-5b477666f07a",[290,293,296],{"id":291,"optionText":292,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-115a-786e-9a09-5b4775018b56","곧바로 지역 변이로 분류한다",{"id":294,"optionText":295,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-115a-788e-9a09-5b477597d562","철자대로 고쳐 발음한다",{"id":297,"optionText":298,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-115a-78ba-9a09-5b4776350fee","복수 표준 발음의 인정 여부를 확인한다","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_cbac6e0f-2595-4447-9263-6a24fb2cea0f_hero.webp?v=1788726219",{"title":301,"slug":302,"language":303,"level":304},"표준 발음과 현실 발음의 변이","pyojun-bareum-gwa-hyeonsil-bareum","ko","C1"]