[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-1174-7efa-a031-4e8f56ea5d7a":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dbef-78d2-8c97-abb8e786ed05":300},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":299},"01a07864-1174-7efa-a031-4e8f56ea5d7a","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dbef-78d2-8c97-abb8e786ed05","Multiple standards and contextual variation","Select an allowed sentence-level pronunciation or the interpretation that distinguishes a multiple standard from a colloquial, regional, or mandatory form.","복수 표준 발음과 맥락적 변이 구별","우리의 의견을 우리에 의견으로, 주의 사항을 주이 사항으로 읽는 허용 발음처럼 복수 표준으로 인정되는 발음을 골라요. 표준으로 허용된 변이와 구어적, 지역적, 세대적 변이를 문장 단위로 구별하는 연습이며, 뉴스와 일상 대화에서 들리는 실제 발음도 비교해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242,261,280],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-1175-72c6-a9cf-183b9f2a59e7","소유 조사 ‘의’의 허용 발음을 적용해 “우리의 의견”을 읽은 형태로 인정되는 것은 __1__이다.",0,"Possessive 「의」 may be pronounced [에], so [우리에 의견] is allowed while the spelling remains 「우리의 의견」.","“우리의 의견”을 [우리에 의견]으로 읽어도 표기는 바꾸지 않아요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-1175-7246-a9cf-183b9f26bc51",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1175-715a-a9cf-183b9df9c40a","[우리이 이견]",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1175-71b6-a9cf-183b9e1db025","[우리에 의견]",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1175-7202-a9cf-183b9ed7996f","[우리에 이견]",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-1175-7492-a9cf-183ba1414ab0","첫음절이 아닌 ‘의’의 허용을 적용해 “주의 사항”을 읽은 형태로 인정되는 것은 __1__이다.","Noninitial 「의」 may surface as [이], making [주이 사항] an accepted pronunciation.","“주의 사항”을 [주이 사항]으로도 발음해요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-1175-7422-a9cf-183ba106a416",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1175-735a-a9cf-183b9f3b997a","[주에 사항]",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1175-739e-a9cf-183b9fc1a945","[주으 사항]",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1175-73de-a9cf-183ba07adac1","[주이 사항]",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-1175-768a-a9cf-183ba34a1f3a","허용 범위를 바르게 대조한 것은 __1__이다.","Noninitial 「의」 allows [이] in 「주의」, but word-initial 「의」 in 「의사」 does not allow [이사].","주의 [주이]는 허용되지만 의사 [이사]는 허용되지 않아요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-1175-7616-a9cf-183ba2ddaa15",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1175-754e-a9cf-183ba1dc99ac","주의 [주이]와 의사 [이사]가 모두 허용된다",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1175-7592-a9cf-183ba2998ba8","주의 [주이]는 허용되지만 의사 [이사]는 허용되지 않는다",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1175-75d6-a9cf-183ba2c2f094","주의 [주이]는 금지되고 의사 [이사]만 허용된다",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-1175-7862-a9cf-183ba60f7376","‘민주주의’의 마지막 ‘의’에 비첫음절 허용을 적용한 인정 발음의 짝은 __1__이다.",3,"The final noninitial 「의」 may be pronounced [의] or [이], giving [민주주의] and [민주주이].","민주주의를 [민주주의] 또는 [민주주이]로 발음해요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-1175-77de-a9cf-183ba54f23fa",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1175-7716-a9cf-183ba378fdce","[민주주의]만",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1175-775a-a9cf-183ba4199e93","[민주주의]와 [민주주에]",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1175-779a-a9cf-183ba4f79a0b","[민주주의]와 [민주주이]",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-1175-7a26-a9cf-183ba897873a","‘예, 례’ 이외의 ‘ㅖ’ 허용을 적용한 ‘지혜’의 인정 발음은 __1__이다.",4,"In 「혜」, [ㅖ] and [ㅔ] are both recognized, so [지혜] and [지헤] are allowed.","“지혜로운 선택”에서 ‘지혜’를 [지혜]나 [지헤]로 발음해요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07864-1175-79b6-a9cf-183ba84898d0",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1175-78ee-a9cf-183ba67e8f96","[지혜]와 [지헤]",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1175-7932-a9cf-183ba6ee2b9b","[지헤]만",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1175-7972-a9cf-183ba7651895","[지예]와 [지에]",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-1175-7bb2-a9cf-183baaec73f0","같은 ‘ㅖ’ 허용을 적용한 ‘계란’의 인정 발음은 __1__이다.",5,"「계」 may retain [ㅖ] or use [ㅔ], yielding [계란] and [게란].","아침에 계란을 먹어요. ‘계란’은 [계란]이나 [게란]으로 발음해요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07864-1175-7b6e-a9cf-183ba9fd19bb",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1175-7aae-a9cf-183ba922b996","[게란]만",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1175-7af2-a9cf-183ba993a49b","[계란]과 [게란]",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1175-7b42-a9cf-183ba9adc8db","[계난]과 [게난]",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07864-1175-7c9e-a9cf-183badec77d5","‘개폐’의 ‘폐’에 적용되는 복수 표준 발음은 __1__이다.",6,"「폐」 may be pronounced with [ㅖ] or [ㅔ], giving [개폐] and [개페].","문 개폐 장치를 점검해요. ‘개폐’는 [개폐]나 [개페]로 발음해요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07864-1175-7c66-a9cf-183bacfe92c9",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1175-7bfe-a9cf-183bab0dcfd5","[개패]와 [개피]",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1175-7c22-a9cf-183babd3501c","[개폐]와 [개페]",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1175-7c46-a9cf-183bac2067f3","[게폐]만",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07864-1175-7d7e-a9cf-183baeedcc56","‘맛있다’에 대해 사전이 인정하는 발음의 짝은 __1__이다.",7,"Both [마딛따] and widespread [마싣따] are standard pronunciations, not a standard\u002Fnonstandard pair.","음식이 맛있다고 말할 때 두 인정형을 모두 들을 수 있어요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07864-1175-7d46-a9cf-183baeb8fc9b",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1175-7ce6-a9cf-183bae28a27b","[마딛따]와 [마싣따]",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1175-7d06-a9cf-183baea18d6d","[마싣따]만",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1175-7d26-a9cf-183baea8d7ae","[마딛다]와 [마싣다]",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07864-1175-7e72-a9cf-183bb165e554","빠른 친교 대화에서 ‘그러니까’가 [그니까]로 들린 경우의 가장 정확한 분류는 __1__이다.",8,"This is a speed-related colloquial reduction, not a mandatory rule or automatically a recognized alternate standard.","친한 친구와 빠르게 말할 때 [그니까]처럼 들릴 수 있어요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07864-1175-7e36-a9cf-183bb1115654",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1175-7dd2-a9cf-183bafc83266","필수 음운 규칙",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1175-7df6-a9cf-183bb037c248","복수 표준 발음",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1175-7e16-a9cf-183bb0415885","속도에 따른 현실 발음의 축약",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07864-1175-7f52-a9cf-183bb41003ff","뉴스 낭독에서 “우리의 의견”을 반복할 때 적절한 선택은 __1__이다.",9,"Either recognized pronunciation may be selected, but consistency and clarity matter within one broadcast.","인정형 하나를 정해 같은 방송 안에서 일관되게 발음해요.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a07864-1175-7f1a-a9cf-183bb3221b38",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1175-7eb6-a9cf-183bb2332e1a","문장마다 [우리의]와 [그니까]를 번갈아 쓴다",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1175-7eda-a9cf-183bb24d9e88","[우리에]를 비표준 축약으로 금지한다",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1175-7efa-a9cf-183bb2e19b8e","[우리의]나 [우리에] 중 안정적인 형태를 일관되게 쓴다",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07864-1176-70a1-ae1f-833a7b64bb85","낯선 발음이 필수 규칙으로 설명되지 않을 때 규범 판단의 다음 단계는 __1__이다.",10,"Check dictionary or standard-rule recognition of multiple pronunciations before treating the form as social variation.","사전에서 복수 표준 발음인지 먼저 확인해요.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a07864-1176-7069-ae1f-833a7b03b730",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1175-7f9e-a9cf-183bb4403905","곧바로 지역 발음으로 분류한다",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1176-7021-ae1f-833a7aa35337","사전에서 복수 표준 발음 인정 여부를 확인한다",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1176-7049-ae1f-833a7af559a8","철자식 발음을 유일한 표준으로 정한다",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a07864-1176-7181-ae1f-833a7f64edeb","‘굳이’ [구지]와 ‘주의’ [주이]의 성격을 바르게 구별한 것은 __1__이다.",11,"[구지] follows mandatory palatalization, whereas [주이] is one allowed pronunciation among multiple standards.","필수 규칙과 허용형은 모두 표준일 수 있지만 판단 단계가 달라요.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a07864-1176-7149-ae1f-833a7e729337",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1176-70e9-ae1f-833a7c4fc1c3","두 발음 모두 빠른 구어 축약이다",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1176-710d-ae1f-833a7cb68fea","[구지]는 허용형이고 [주이]는 필수 규칙이다",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1176-712d-ae1f-833a7d913719","[구지]는 필수 규칙이고 [주이]는 허용 발음이다",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a07864-1176-7275-ae1f-833a82d5ae4c","낭독과 즉흥 대화에서 같은 사람의 발음 정밀도가 달라지는 직접적 요인은 __1__이다.",12,"Planning and speech rate affect weakening and reduction without changing the spelling or automatically creating a new standard.","낭독할 때는 핵심어를 또렷하게 발음하고 대화에서는 일부 음절이 약해질 수 있어요.",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":10,"options":251},"01a07864-1176-7239-ae1f-833a82889a9f",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1176-71c9-ae1f-833a80219c4c","말하기 속도와 계획성",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1176-71ed-ae1f-833a8090ce6d","복수 표준 발음의 자동 폐지",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1176-7219-ae1f-833a819032f3","철자의 지역별 변경",{"id":262,"sentenceTemplate":263,"displayOrder":264,"explanation":265,"exampleSentence":266,"blanks":267},"01a07864-1176-7355-ae1f-833a85d41dc8","허용 발음 [우리에]를 사용하더라도 공식 글의 표기는 __1__이다.",13,"Pronunciation variation does not authorize phonetic respelling; the morphological spelling remains 「우리의」.","[우리에]로 발음해도 “우리의 의견”이라고 써요.",[268],{"id":269,"blankNumber":10,"options":270},"01a07864-1176-731d-ae1f-833a851c2e1b",[271,274,277],{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1176-72bd-ae1f-833a833f18fe","우리에",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1176-72dd-ae1f-833a83d595ad","우리의",{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1176-72fd-ae1f-833a849c63f3","우리이",{"id":281,"sentenceTemplate":282,"displayOrder":283,"explanation":284,"exampleSentence":285,"blanks":286},"01a07864-1176-7431-ae1f-833a87e79da9","다른 화자가 [지헤]처럼 인정된 발음을 사용할 때 가장 적절한 태도는 __1__이다.",14,"Recognized variation should not be treated as evidence of ability or education; evaluate intelligibility and context.","익숙하지 않은 인정형도 틀렸다고 바로 교정하지 않아요.",[287],{"id":288,"blankNumber":10,"options":289},"01a07864-1176-73f9-ae1f-833a8777bcc8",[290,293,296],{"id":291,"optionText":292,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-1176-7399-ae1f-833a85e9a2f5","원칙형과 다르면 모두 교정한다",{"id":294,"optionText":295,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-1176-73bd-ae1f-833a867828d8","친교 발음이므로 공식 상황에서 금지한다",{"id":297,"optionText":298,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-1176-73dd-ae1f-833a871daf08","인정 범위와 맥락을 확인하고 오류로 단정하지 않는다","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_45a87d95-b132-43b1-b853-9b1b7505b9ee_hero.webp?v=1788726219",{"title":301,"slug":302,"language":303,"level":304},"표준 발음과 현실 발음의 변이","pyojun-bareum-gwa-hyeonsil-bareum","ko","C1"]