[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-11bf-78e1-8062-a99131b21cd3":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dbfe-7715-a73d-d97b70250059":301},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":300},"01a07864-11bf-78e1-8062-a99131b21cd3","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dbfe-7715-a73d-d97b70250059","Causative forms and causee particles","Transform each Korean event with the required causative form and particle. The Korean scenarios and examples use a consistent formal written register.","사동 형태와 피사동주에 붙는 조사","연구책임자가 민지에게 원자료를 분류하게 했다에서 사동주, 피사동주, 대상을 찾고 배우가 웃었다를 감독이 배우를 웃겼다로 바꿔요. 요구된 사동 형태에 맞게 피사동주의 조사를 골라 격식 문장을 완성하며, 에게와 을\u002F를이 갈리는 조건과 사동주의 책임 범위를 짚어요.",0,"word_select",[13,54,72,90,108,139,168,195,224,243,262,281],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07864-11bf-7e9d-8062-a99139dc66b4","“연구책임자가 민지에게 원자료를 분류하게 했다”에서 사동주, 피사동주, 영향을 받은 대상은 각각 __1__, __2__, __3__이다.","The research director initiates the action, Minji performs it, and the raw data receive its direct effect.","교수가 조교에게 설문지를 정리하게 했다.",[19,35,44],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07864-11bf-7b99-8062-a9913486806d",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11bf-7ab9-8062-a99132abac35","연구책임자",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11bf-7b11-8062-a99133386329","민지",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11bf-7b59-8062-a99134383c9f","원자료",2,{"id":36,"blankNumber":34,"options":37},"01a07864-11bf-7cdd-8062-a99137088420",[38,40,42],{"id":39,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11bf-7c15-8062-a99135530af6",{"id":41,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11bf-7c5d-8062-a991359d07bb",{"id":43,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11bf-7c9d-8062-a9913634313d",{"id":45,"blankNumber":46,"options":47},"01a07864-11bf-7e25-8062-a99139c6528e",3,[48,50,52],{"id":49,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11bf-7d4d-8062-a991373d2d9f",{"id":51,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11bf-7d91-8062-a99137e1eeee",{"id":53,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11bf-7dd1-8062-a99138dc3b98",{"id":55,"sentenceTemplate":56,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":57,"exampleSentence":58,"blanks":59},"01a07864-11c0-7131-81b0-8c7c218b58b1","배우가 웃었다. 감독이 그 결과를 일으킨 짧은 사동문은 “__1__”이다.","Lexical causative 「웃기다」 turns the actor into an object and names the director as causer.","광대가 관객을 웃겼다.",[60],{"id":61,"blankNumber":21,"options":62},"01a07864-11c0-70c1-81b0-8c7c214c259b",[63,66,69],{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11bf-7f91-8062-a99139fa442d","감독 때문에 배우가 웃게 되었다",{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11c0-7035-81b0-8c7c203e843e","감독이 배우를 웃게 했다",{"id":70,"optionText":71,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11c0-707d-81b0-8c7c20d8d8f4","감독이 배우를 웃겼다",{"id":73,"sentenceTemplate":74,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-11c0-72ed-81b0-8c7c23c0801e","아이가 잤다. 보호자가 그 상태를 일으킨 짧은 사동문은 “__1__”이다.","The base event uses 「자다」, whose exact lexical causative is 「재우다」; the child becomes the caused participant.","보호자가 아이를 일찍 재웠다.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a07864-11c0-727d-81b0-8c7c2352fc35",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11c0-71b9-81b0-8c7c21ac79cc","보호자가 아이를 재웠다",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11c0-71fd-81b0-8c7c21ffcd65","보호자 때문에 아이가 자게 되었다",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11c0-723d-81b0-8c7c22930042","보호자가 아이를 자게 했다",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":46,"explanation":93,"exampleSentence":94,"blanks":95},"01a07864-11c0-74cd-81b0-8c7c25adb72e","상황 변화 때문에 화자 자신이 근무지를 옮긴 경우와 부장이 화자에게 옮기도록 한 경우를 바르게 구별한 것은 “__1__”이다.","「-게 되다」 marks a change affecting the subject, while 「-게 하다」 introduces a separate causer.","조직 개편으로 근무지를 옮기게 되었다 \u002F 부장이 나에게 근무지를 옮기게 했다",[96],{"id":97,"blankNumber":21,"options":98},"01a07864-11c0-743d-81b0-8c7c25015dc7",[99,102,105],{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11c0-7375-81b0-8c7c23e35c5c","부장이 근무지를 옮기게 되었다 \u002F 내가 부장을 옮겼다",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11c0-73b9-81b0-8c7c24647e34","근무지를 옮기게 되었다 \u002F 부장이 나에게 근무지를 옮기게 했다",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11c0-73f9-81b0-8c7c24c499a3","근무지를 옮겼다 \u002F 근무지가 부장을 옮기게 했다",{"id":109,"sentenceTemplate":110,"displayOrder":111,"explanation":112,"exampleSentence":113,"blanks":114},"01a07864-11c0-7699-81b0-8c7c2ac4c5cb","교사가 자리를 직접 지정하고 학생의 이동을 통제했다. “교사가 __1____2__ 앞줄에 앉게 했다.”",4,"The explicit direct-control reading selects accusative 「학생을」; the rivals do not mark a viable causee in this frame.","진행자가 참가자를 지정석에 앉게 했다.",[115,127],{"id":116,"blankNumber":21,"options":117},"01a07864-11c0-75b5-81b0-8c7c2835f51b",[118,121,124],{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11c0-7541-81b0-8c7c267cf503","교사",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11c0-756d-81b0-8c7c271986c6","학생",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11c0-7595-81b0-8c7c276c485f","앞줄",{"id":128,"blankNumber":34,"options":129},"01a07864-11c0-765d-81b0-8c7c2a1718f0",[130,133,136],{"id":131,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11c0-75ed-81b0-8c7c2865f78d","의",{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11c0-761d-81b0-8c7c286660db","에서",{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11c0-763d-81b0-8c7c293ecbff","을",{"id":140,"sentenceTemplate":141,"displayOrder":142,"explanation":143,"exampleSentence":144,"blanks":145},"01a07864-11c0-782d-81b0-8c7c2f1739c4","훈련사가 줄을 잡고 속도와 방향을 직접 통제했다. “훈련사가 __1____2__ 운동장에서 달리게 했다.”",5,"The explicit direct-control reading selects accusative 「강아지를」; genitive and additive markers cannot fill the causee role.","코치가 선수를 트랙에서 달리게 했다.",[146,158],{"id":147,"blankNumber":21,"options":148},"01a07864-11c0-7759-81b0-8c7c2ce2ec63",[149,152,155],{"id":150,"optionText":151,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11c0-76f5-81b0-8c7c2b7c7037","강아지",{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11c0-7719-81b0-8c7c2c457bff","훈련사",{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11c0-7739-81b0-8c7c2c7a3e84","운동장",{"id":159,"blankNumber":34,"options":160},"01a07864-11c0-77f1-81b0-8c7c2ea85b82",[161,163,165],{"id":162,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11c0-7791-81b0-8c7c2d93ec12",{"id":164,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11c0-77b1-81b0-8c7c2d96215b",{"id":166,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11c0-77d1-81b0-8c7c2dd41512","를",{"id":169,"sentenceTemplate":170,"displayOrder":171,"explanation":172,"exampleSentence":173,"blanks":174},"01a07864-11c0-79c9-81b0-8c7c33d6c663","“학생이 지정 도서를 읽었다”를 사동문으로 바꾼다. “교사는 __1____2__ 지정 도서를 읽게 했다.”",6,"Because 「지정 도서를」 already fills the object role, the causee is marked with dative 「학생에게」.","책임자가 연구원에게 보고서를 쓰게 했다.",[175,185],{"id":176,"blankNumber":21,"options":177},"01a07864-11c0-78e9-81b0-8c7c31c250d2",[178,180,183],{"id":179,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11c0-7885-81b0-8c7c2f9a58e0",{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11c0-78a9-81b0-8c7c3088fd5a","지정 도서",{"id":184,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11c0-78c9-81b0-8c7c30ca86da",{"id":186,"blankNumber":34,"options":187},"01a07864-11c0-7981-81b0-8c7c334eac48",[188,191,193],{"id":189,"optionText":190,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11c0-7921-81b0-8c7c327f0526","에게",{"id":192,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11c0-7945-81b0-8c7c32d86e99",{"id":194,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11c0-7965-81b0-8c7c32dbabc3",{"id":196,"sentenceTemplate":197,"displayOrder":198,"explanation":199,"exampleSentence":200,"blanks":201},"01a07864-11c0-7b59-81b0-8c7c38ae7dd2","“아이가 약을 먹었다”를 짧은 사동으로 바꾼다. “부모는 __1____2__ 약을 먹였다.”",7,"The medicine remains the direct object, so the child causee takes 「에게」.","간호사가 환자에게 약을 먹였다.",[202,214],{"id":203,"blankNumber":21,"options":204},"01a07864-11c0-7a85-81b0-8c7c36900500",[205,208,211],{"id":206,"optionText":207,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11c0-7a21-81b0-8c7c3492ea0e","약",{"id":209,"optionText":210,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11c0-7a45-81b0-8c7c35710c27","아이",{"id":212,"optionText":213,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11c0-7a65-81b0-8c7c35e88be6","부모",{"id":215,"blankNumber":34,"options":216},"01a07864-11c0-7b21-81b0-8c7c37f8ba91",[217,219,221],{"id":218,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11c0-7ab9-81b0-8c7c36f6dccc",{"id":220,"optionText":190,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11c0-7add-81b0-8c7c375e6cf9",{"id":222,"optionText":223,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11c0-7b01-81b0-8c7c37cb2bdf","가",{"id":225,"sentenceTemplate":226,"displayOrder":227,"explanation":228,"exampleSentence":229,"blanks":230},"01a07864-11c0-7c4d-81b0-8c7c3c14513a","격식 있는 정책 문서에서 새 규정이 기관에 계약 공개를 요구한 문장은 “__1__”이다.",8,"Literary 「-(으)로 하여금 -게 하다」 overtly marks the institution as causee; the rivals keep real participants but assign the wrong relation.","새 조례는 사업자로 하여금 거래 내역을 제출하게 했다.",[231],{"id":232,"blankNumber":21,"options":233},"01a07864-11c0-7c15-81b0-8c7c3bd1f7f6",[234,237,240],{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11c0-7bb5-81b0-8c7c398daf7a","새 규정은 기관에게 모든 계약을 공개했다",{"id":238,"optionText":239,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11c0-7bd5-81b0-8c7c3a6ec24c","기관은 새 규정으로 하여금 계약을 공개했다",{"id":241,"optionText":242,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11c0-7bf5-81b0-8c7c3af7026b","새 규정은 기관으로 하여금 모든 계약을 공개하게 했다",{"id":244,"sentenceTemplate":245,"displayOrder":246,"explanation":247,"exampleSentence":248,"blanks":249},"01a07864-11c0-7d29-81b0-8c7c3ec12864","보호자가 어린아이의 발에 직접 장화를 신겨 착용을 완료한 장면은 “__1__”이다.",9,"Direct involvement and completed result favor the lexical causative 「신겼다」.","보호자가 아이에게 장화를 직접 신겼다.",[250],{"id":251,"blankNumber":21,"options":252},"01a07864-11c0-7cf5-81b0-8c7c3eae2595",[253,256,259],{"id":254,"optionText":255,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11c0-7c91-81b0-8c7c3c79505a","보호자가 아이에게 장화를 직접 신겼다",{"id":257,"optionText":258,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11c0-7cb5-81b0-8c7c3d3f0b14","보호자가 아이에게 장화를 신게 되었다",{"id":260,"optionText":261,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11c0-7cd5-81b0-8c7c3e145daa","아이가 보호자에게 장화를 신겼다",{"id":263,"sentenceTemplate":264,"displayOrder":265,"explanation":266,"exampleSentence":267,"blanks":268},"01a07864-11c0-7e15-81b0-8c7c40488ed6","아이가 스스로 고른 신발을 신도록 보호자가 허락한 장면은 “__1__”이다.",10,"The permission predicate explicitly preserves the child’s choice instead of merely asserting a completed direct causation.","보호자는 아이가 원하는 신발을 신도록 허락했다.",[269],{"id":270,"blankNumber":21,"options":271},"01a07864-11c0-7ddd-81b0-8c7c40479f66",[272,275,278],{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11c0-7d71-81b0-8c7c3f1796e9","보호자가 아이에게 신발을 직접 신겼다",{"id":276,"optionText":277,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11c0-7d9d-81b0-8c7c3fb2d748","보호자는 아이가 원하는 신발을 스스로 신도록 허락했다",{"id":279,"optionText":280,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11c0-7dbd-81b0-8c7c402a9f74","아이는 보호자에게 신발을 허락했다",{"id":282,"sentenceTemplate":283,"displayOrder":284,"explanation":285,"exampleSentence":286,"blanks":287},"01a07864-11c0-7ef1-81b0-8c7c42d3d984","업무 문체에서 명사+「시키다」로 관리자가 백업 서버의 작동을 유발한 문장은 “__1__”이다.",11,"The productive noun-plus-「시키다」 form 「재가동시켰다」 names the administrator as causer and the server as affected object.","기술팀은 비상 전원 장치를 작동시켰다.",[288],{"id":289,"blankNumber":21,"options":290},"01a07864-11c0-7ebd-81b0-8c7c42543e9d",[291,294,297],{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11c0-7e5d-81b0-8c7c407576d1","관리자 때문에 백업 서버가 재가동되었다",{"id":295,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07864-11c0-7e7d-81b0-8c7c40ecd644","관리자가 백업 서버를 재가동시켰다",{"id":298,"optionText":299,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11c0-7e9d-81b0-8c7c41aadd35","관리자가 백업 서버를 재가동하게 되었다","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d9724aa7-e0ea-4246-b8bd-c7ecb987120a_hero.webp?v=1788726219",{"title":302,"slug":303,"language":304,"level":305},"사동 구문과 책임의 범위","sadong-gumun-gwa-chaegim-beomwi","ko","C1"]