[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07864-11db-72a3-8b24-348934d12650":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-dbfe-7715-a73d-d97b70250059":300},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":299},"01a07864-11db-72a3-8b24-348934d12650","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-dbfe-7715-a73d-d97b70250059","Control type and scope of responsibility","Infer control and responsibility from each Korean scenario, then choose the expression that preserves decision, execution, permission, support, or harm.","통제 유형과 사동 책임의 범위 판단","새 양식을 쓰게 했다만으로 확실한 것과 야근을 강요했다처럼 압박이 드러나는 표현을 구별해 결정, 실행, 허락, 지원의 책임을 보존하는 문장을 골라요. 직장 상황에서 누가 얼마나 통제했는지 추론하고, 보고서에서 책임을 과장하거나 축소하는 표현을 걸러 내요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242,261,280],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07864-11db-763b-8b24-348937d3b62d","“관리자가 직원에게 새 양식을 쓰게 했다”만으로 확실히 말할 수 있는 것은 __1__이다.",0,"Bare 「-게 하다」 shows causation but does not by itself distinguish an order, coercion, permission, or support.","교수가 조교에게 자료를 복사하게 했다는 문장만으로 강제 여부는 알 수 없다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07864-11db-75b7-8b24-3489379614b7",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-11db-74cf-8b24-348935bc9b62","직원이 아무 영향 없이 양식을 선택했다",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11db-752b-8b24-34893688cf07","관리자가 직원의 양식 사용을 유발했다",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11db-7573-8b24-3489372ffb68","관리자가 반드시 위협했다",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07864-11db-780b-8b24-348939efcb61","직원이 야근을 거부하자 팀장이 불이익을 주겠다고 압박했다. 이 관계를 가장 정확히 드러낸 문장은 “__1__”이다.","Threatened sanctions remove a meaningful refusal option, so 「강요했다」 is more precise than instruction or permission.","팀장은 직원에게 야근하도록 강요했다.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07864-11db-779b-8b24-348939ce22fd",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-11db-76cf-8b24-3489387ed0bb","팀장은 직원에게 보고서 작성을 맡겼다",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11db-7713-8b24-348939260b23","팀장은 직원의 재택근무를 허용했다",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11db-7757-8b24-34893958519c","팀장은 직원에게 야근하도록 강요했다",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07864-11db-79f3-8b24-34893ccaaf8e","팀장이 검토 기준과 마감을 정해 주고 질문할 통로도 열어 두었다. 가장 정확한 문장은 “__1__”이다.","The manager specifies how the task should be performed without evidence of coercive sanctions, so explicit instruction fits.","팀장은 직원에게 결과를 다시 확인하도록 지시했다.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07864-11db-7983-8b24-34893c83e879",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-11db-78a3-8b24-34893aedf60e","팀장은 직원에게 결과를 다시 확인하도록 지시했다",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11db-78e7-8b24-34893bd3d8cb","팀장은 직원의 선택을 무조건 금지했다",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11db-793f-8b24-34893c5bd212","팀장은 직원에게 검토 장비를 제공했다",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07864-11db-7bb7-8b24-34893fec66dd","학생들이 각자 주제를 제안했고 교사가 그 선택을 승인했다. 가장 정확한 문장은 “__1__”이다.",3,"The teacher retains approval authority but permits students to choose, so 「허용했다」 expresses the control type.","교사는 학생들이 원하는 주제를 선택하도록 허용했다.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07864-11db-7b43-8b24-34893f84c63b",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-11db-7a7b-8b24-34893da1054c","교사는 학생들에게 한 주제를 강제로 배정했다",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11db-7abf-8b24-34893e654479","교사는 학생들이 원하는 주제를 선택하도록 허용했다",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11db-7b03-8b24-34893ece9562","학생들은 교사에게 주제를 강요했다",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07864-11db-7d77-8b24-3489427547d3","학교가 실험실과 전문 인력을 마련해 학생들이 자체 프로젝트를 수행할 수 있게 했다. 가장 정확한 문장은 “__1__”이다.",4,"Providing resources and conditions is support, not mere permission or an order.","학교는 학생들이 실험할 수 있게 장비를 제공했다.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07864-11db-7d03-8b24-348941f83019",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-11db-7c3f-8b24-34894074a2e8","학교는 학생들에게 실험 중단을 지시했다",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11db-7c83-8b24-34894167fb22","학생들은 학교에 장비를 허용했다",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11db-7cc3-8b24-3489418f65a8","학교는 학생들이 실험할 수 있게 장비와 지도를 제공했다",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07864-11db-7f37-8b24-348943a10bf9","갑작스러운 경보음 때문에 관객들이 긴장했다. 이 관계를 자연스럽게 표현한 문장은 “__1__”이다.",5,"An inanimate event can be a nonintentional cause of a state change without exercising authority.","갑작스러운 소식이 참석자들을 긴장하게 했다.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07864-11db-7ec7-8b24-3489438a12f0",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-11db-7dff-8b24-34894293a829","관객들이 경보음에게 긴장을 허용했다",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11db-7e43-8b24-34894295a4ae","갑작스러운 경보음이 관객들을 긴장하게 했다",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11db-7e87-8b24-348942e1df9c","경보음이 관객에게 긴장을 맡겼다",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07864-11dc-716e-b199-e4bd719fecbe","부서장이 전문성을 믿고 분석가에게 방법 선택권과 최종 검토 역할을 넘겼다. “분석 업무를 __1__”가 적절하다.",6,"「맡겼다」 highlights delegation and trust, unlike coercive 「시켰다」 or response-open 「요청했다」.","부서장은 분석가에게 품질 검토를 맡겼다.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07864-11dc-70ee-b199-e4bd70c6d362",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-11dc-7022-b199-e4bd6f01d716","분석가에게 시켰다",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11dc-706a-b199-e4bd6f464c5b","분석가에게 맡겼다",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11dc-70ae-b199-e4bd701ea6b6","분석가에게 허용했다",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07864-11dc-7332-b199-e4bd737653c8","본부장이 이메일로 수정 작업의 시작을 지시했고 연구원이 그 지시를 수행했다. 수정 결정을 유발한 주체는 __1__이다.",7,"The person who initiates the task bears the decision role, even though someone else performs it.","본부장이 검증 시작을 지시하고 분석가가 실행했다.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07864-11dc-72be-b199-e4bd72d713d8",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-11dc-71f6-b199-e4bd71f7a591","연구원",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11dc-723a-b199-e4bd726ee549","수정된 자료",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11dc-727e-b199-e4bd72b610fe","본부장",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07864-11dc-74ea-b199-e4bd7617fc86","편집장이 교정 작업을 요청했고 민서가 원고의 수치를 직접 고쳤다. 실행을 담당한 주체는 __1__이다.",8,"Minseo physically performs the correction, so she occupies the execution role.","책임자가 지시하고 분석가가 수치를 바꿨다면 분석가가 실행했다.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07864-11dc-747e-b199-e4bd754da953",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-11dc-73ba-b199-e4bd73c2fba2","민서",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11dc-73fe-b199-e4bd73cd6dd3","편집장",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11dc-743e-b199-e4bd7478ae2c","원고",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07864-11dc-75da-b199-e4bd789565c8","직원이 지시를 거부하거나 수정안을 제안할 수 있었는지 확인하는 것은 __1__ 책임을 분석하는 일이다.",9,"Refusal and revision rights determine the distribution of control between causer, causee, and institution.","직원에게 승인을 보류할 권한이 있었는지 조사했다.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a07864-11dc-75a2-b199-e4bd783a41eb",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-11dc-753a-b199-e4bd7689580b","결정",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11dc-755e-b199-e4bd771ab06b","통제",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11dc-7582-b199-e4bd77c25c50","피해",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07864-11dc-76c6-b199-e4bd7bb44f5f","사동문만으로 예상 밖 손실의 최종 책임을 확정할 수 없다. 추가로 확인해야 할 것은 __1__이다.",10,"Outcome responsibility depends on authority, intention, access to information, foreseeability, and preventability.","누가 손실을 예측하고 막을 수 있었는지 별도로 확인했다.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a07864-11dc-768a-b199-e4bd7b0a6f20",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-11dc-7626-b199-e4bd7970dbd7","피사동주의 조사만",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11dc-7646-b199-e4bd7a323a32","사동 동사의 음절 수만",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11dc-766a-b199-e4bd7a999627","각 주체의 권한·의도·정보와 예측·방지 가능성",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a07864-11dc-77b6-b199-e4bd7dc1bb20","관리자가 직원에게 고객 파일을 외부로 보내게 했고 그 결과 고객의 주소가 노출되었다. 직접 피해를 받은 주체는 __1__이다.",11,"The customer is neither the decision maker nor executor but is directly affected by the disclosure.","팀의 지시와 직원의 실행으로 고객 자료가 유출되었다.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a07864-11dc-777a-b199-e4bd7d2cec53",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-11dc-7716-b199-e4bd7c7105c3","관리자",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11dc-773e-b199-e4bd7ccde507","고객",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11dc-775e-b199-e4bd7ce88338","직원",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a07864-11dc-7896-b199-e4bd80e53cdd","권한을 가진 팀장이 전문성을 인정해 실무자에게 보고서 작성을 위임하려면 “__1__”라고 한다.",12,"「맡겼다」 encodes entrusted responsibility more accurately than hierarchical 「시켰다」.","팀장은 실무자에게 보고서 작성을 맡겼다.",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":10,"options":251},"01a07864-11dc-785e-b199-e4bd8034a061",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-11dc-77fa-b199-e4bd7e4ca4dd","팀장은 실무자에게 보고서 작성을 시켰다",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11dc-781e-b199-e4bd7ed8e746","팀장은 실무자에게 보고서 작성을 맡겼다",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11dc-7842-b199-e4bd7fa0736f","팀장은 실무자의 작성을 허용되었다",{"id":262,"sentenceTemplate":263,"displayOrder":264,"explanation":265,"exampleSentence":266,"blanks":267},"01a07864-11dc-7972-b199-e4bd83af1554","상대가 거절하거나 다른 답을 할 가능성을 남기며 서류 작성을 부탁한 문장은 “__1__”이다.",13,"「-아\u002F어 달라고 요청하다」 explicitly frames the act as a request with response space.","조정자는 참석자에게 의견을 써 달라고 요청했다.",[268],{"id":269,"blankNumber":10,"options":270},"01a07864-11dc-793a-b199-e4bd836f8a66",[271,274,277],{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-11dc-78de-b199-e4bd81c91dba","담당자는 신청자에게 서류 작성을 강요했다",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11dc-78fe-b199-e4bd825b1bff","신청자가 담당자에게 작성을 시켰다",{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11dc-791e-b199-e4bd82a9772d","담당자는 신청자에게 서류를 작성해 달라고 요청했다",{"id":281,"sentenceTemplate":282,"displayOrder":283,"explanation":284,"exampleSentence":285,"blanks":286},"01a07864-11dc-7a52-b199-e4bd85bce29e","“모든 기록을 보존하도록 조치되었다”에서 숨은 지시자와 실행자를 밝힌 문장은 “__1__”이다.",14,"The active revision names the audit team as directing agent and each department as the obligated performer.","감사팀은 각 부서에 모든 기록을 보존하도록 지시했다.",[287],{"id":288,"blankNumber":10,"options":289},"01a07864-11dc-7a1a-b199-e4bd8562af1d",[290,293,296],{"id":291,"optionText":292,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07864-11dc-79b6-b199-e4bd843f4ba1","모든 기록이 스스로 보존하게 되었다",{"id":294,"optionText":295,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07864-11dc-79da-b199-e4bd848008d4","감사팀은 각 부서에 모든 기록을 보존하도록 지시했다",{"id":297,"optionText":298,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07864-11dc-79fe-b199-e4bd8556ba91","각 부서는 감사팀을 보존하도록 지시했다","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a52fe31a-152d-4150-a78d-2dfee2665060_hero.webp?v=1788726219",{"title":301,"slug":302,"language":303,"level":304},"사동 구문과 책임의 범위","sadong-gumun-gwa-chaegim-beomwi","ko","C1"]